# Configure Image Registry
This document describes the method to configure the image registry for `containerd` for use with the `cri` plugin.

NOTE: The configuration syntax used in this doc is in version 2 which is the
recommended since `containerd` 1.3. If your configuration is still in version 1,
you can replace `"io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"` with `cri`.

## Configure Registry Endpoint
With containerd, `docker.io` is the default image registry. You can also set up other image registries similar to docker.

To configure image registries create/modify the `/etc/containerd/config.toml` as follows:
```toml
# Config file is parsed as version 1 by default.
# To use the long form of plugin names set "version = 2"
# explicitly use v2 config format
version = 2

[plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
  [plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
    endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]
  [plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."test.https-registry.io"]
    endpoint = ["https://HostIP1:Port1"]
  [plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."test.http-registry.io"]
    endpoint = ["http://HostIP2:Port2"]
  # wildcard matching is supported but not required.
  [plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."*"]
    endpoint = ["https://HostIP3:Port3"]
```

The default configuration can be generated by `containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml`.

The endpoint is a list that can contain multiple image registry URLs split by commas. When pulling an image
from a registry, containerd will try these endpoint URLs one by one, and use the first working one. Please note
that if the default registry endpoint is not already specified in the endpoint list, it will be automatically
tried at the end with scheme `https` and path `v2`, e.g. `https://gcr.io/v2` for `gcr.io`.

As an example, for the image `gcr.io/library/busybox:latest`, the endpoints are:
* `gcr.io` is configured: endpoints for `gcr.io` + default endpoint `https://gcr.io/v2`.
* `*` is configured, and `gcr.io` is not: endpoints for `*` + default
  endpoint `https://gcr.io/v2`.
* None of above is configured: default endpoint `https://gcr.io/v2`.

After modify this config, you need restart the `containerd` service.

## Configure Registry TLS Communication
`cri` plugin also supports configuring TLS settings when communicating with a registry.

To configure the TLS settings for a specific registry, create/modify the `/etc/containerd/config.toml` as follows:
```toml
# explicitly use v2 config format
version = 2

# The registry host has to be a domain name or IP. Port number is also
# needed if the default HTTPS or HTTP port is not used.
[plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."my.custom.registry".tls]
    ca_file   = "ca.pem"
    cert_file = "cert.pem"
    key_file  = "key.pem"
```

In the config example shown above, TLS mutual authentication will be used for communications with the registry endpoint located at https://my.custom.registry.
`ca_file` is file name of the certificate authority (CA) certificate used to authenticate the x509 certificate/key pair specified by the files respectively pointed to by `cert_file` and `key_file`.

`cert_file` and `key_file` are not needed when TLS mutual authentication is unused.

```toml
# explicitly use v2 config format
version = 2

[plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."my.custom.registry".tls]
    ca_file   = "ca.pem"
```

To skip the registry certificate verification:
```toml
# explicitly use v2 config format
version = 2

[plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."my.custom.registry".tls]
  insecure_skip_verify = true
```

## Configure Registry Credentials

`cri` plugin also supports docker like registry credential config.

To configure a credential for a specific registry, create/modify the
`/etc/containerd/config.toml` as follows:
```toml
# explicitly use v2 config format
version = 2

# The registry host has to be a domain name or IP. Port number is also
# needed if the default HTTPS or HTTP port is not used.
[plugin."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."gcr.io".auth]
  username = ""
  password = ""
  auth = ""
  identitytoken = ""
```
The meaning of each field is the same with the corresponding field in `.docker/config.json`.

Please note that auth config passed by CRI takes precedence over this config.
The registry credential in this config will only be used when auth config is
not specified by Kubernetes via CRI.

After modify this config, you need restart the `containerd` service.

### Configure Registry Credentials Example - GCR with _json_key Authentication

Create a gcp account with gcr, do all the steps to enable receiving a
pushed image for a gcr instance, including the generation and download of a
new _json_key (for a new service account user.) To make sure your
gcr registry is working with _json_key authentication let's login and
push an image to your gcr instance: *This step is not necessary if you have
already pushed an image to your gcr instance.*

```bash
$ docker login -u _json_key -p "$(cat key.json)" gcr.io
$ docker push gcr.io/your-gcr-instance-id/busybox
$ docker logout gcr.io
```

Generate a single line for the _json_key file that you downloaded:

```bash
jq -c . key.json
```

Edit the containerd config (default location is at /etc/containerd/config.toml)
to add your _json_key authentication for gcr.io domain image pull
requests:

```
version = 2

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
      endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."gcr.io"]
      endpoint = ["https://gcr.io"]
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs]
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."gcr.io".auth]
      username = "_json_key"
      password = 'paste output from jq'
```

Restart containerd

```bash
$ service containerd restart
```

Pull an image from your gcr instance with crictl:

```bash
$ sudo crictl pull gcr.io/your-gcr-instance-id/busybox
DEBU[0000] get image connection
DEBU[0000] connect using endpoint 'unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock' with '3s' timeout
DEBU[0000] connected successfully using endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
DEBU[0000] PullImageRequest: &PullImageRequest{Image:&ImageSpec{Image:gcr.io/your-gcr-instance-id/busybox,},Auth:nil,SandboxConfig:nil,}
DEBU[0001] PullImageResponse: &PullImageResponse{ImageRef:sha256:78096d0a54788961ca68393e5f8038704b97d8af374249dc5c8faec1b8045e42,}
Image is up to date for sha256:78096d0a54788961ca68393e5f8038704b97d8af374249dc5c8faec1b8045e42
```
