/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package sandbox

import (
	"sync"

	containerd "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/client"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store/label"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store/stats"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/truncindex"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/pkg/netns"
	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
)

// Sandbox contains all resources associated with the sandbox. All methods to
// mutate the internal state are thread safe.
type Sandbox struct {
	// Metadata is the metadata of the sandbox, it is immutable after created.
	Metadata
	// Status stores the status of the sandbox.
	Status StatusStorage
	// Container is the containerd sandbox container client.
	Container containerd.Container
	// Sandboxer is the sandbox controller name of the sandbox
	Sandboxer string
	// CNI network namespace client.
	// For hostnetwork pod, this is always nil;
	// For non hostnetwork pod, this should never be nil.
	NetNS *netns.NetNS
	// StopCh is used to propagate the stop information of the sandbox.
	*store.StopCh
	// Stats contains (mutable) stats for the (pause) sandbox container
	Stats *stats.ContainerStats
	// Endpoint is the sandbox endpoint, for task or streaming api connection
	Endpoint Endpoint
}

type Endpoint struct {
	Address string
	Version uint32
}

func (e *Endpoint) IsValid() bool {
	return e.Address != ""
}

// NewSandbox creates an internally used sandbox type. This functions reminds
// the caller that a sandbox must have a status.
func NewSandbox(metadata Metadata, status Status) Sandbox {
	s := Sandbox{
		Metadata: metadata,
		Status:   StoreStatus(status),
		StopCh:   store.NewStopCh(),
	}
	if status.State == StateNotReady {
		s.Stop()
	}
	return s
}

// Store stores all sandboxes.
type Store struct {
	lock      sync.RWMutex
	sandboxes map[string]Sandbox
	idIndex   *truncindex.TruncIndex
	labels    *label.Store
}

// NewStore creates a sandbox store.
func NewStore(labels *label.Store) *Store {
	return &Store{
		sandboxes: make(map[string]Sandbox),
		idIndex:   truncindex.NewTruncIndex([]string{}),
		labels:    labels,
	}
}

// Add a sandbox into the store. Returns errdefs.ErrAlreadyExists if the sandbox is
// already stored.
func (s *Store) Add(sb Sandbox) error {
	s.lock.Lock()
	defer s.lock.Unlock()
	if _, ok := s.sandboxes[sb.ID]; ok {
		return errdefs.ErrAlreadyExists
	}
	if err := s.labels.Reserve(sb.ProcessLabel); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := s.idIndex.Add(sb.ID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.sandboxes[sb.ID] = sb
	return nil
}

// Get returns the sandbox with specified id.
// Returns errdefs.ErrNotFound if the sandbox doesn't exist.
func (s *Store) Get(id string) (Sandbox, error) {
	s.lock.RLock()
	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
	id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		if err == truncindex.ErrNotExist {
			err = errdefs.ErrNotFound
		}
		return Sandbox{}, err
	}
	if sb, ok := s.sandboxes[id]; ok {
		return sb, nil
	}
	return Sandbox{}, errdefs.ErrNotFound
}

// List lists all sandboxes.
func (s *Store) List() []Sandbox {
	s.lock.RLock()
	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
	var sandboxes []Sandbox
	for _, sb := range s.sandboxes {
		sandboxes = append(sandboxes, sb)
	}
	return sandboxes
}

// UpdateContainerStats updates the sandbox specified by ID with the
// stats present in 'newContainerStats'. Returns errdefs.ErrNotFound
// if the sandbox does not exist in the store.
func (s *Store) UpdateContainerStats(id string, newContainerStats *stats.ContainerStats) error {
	s.lock.Lock()
	defer s.lock.Unlock()
	id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		if err == truncindex.ErrNotExist {
			err = errdefs.ErrNotFound
		}
		return err
	}

	if _, ok := s.sandboxes[id]; !ok {
		return errdefs.ErrNotFound
	}

	c := s.sandboxes[id]
	c.Stats = newContainerStats
	s.sandboxes[id] = c
	return nil
}

// Delete deletes the sandbox with specified id.
func (s *Store) Delete(id string) {
	s.lock.Lock()
	defer s.lock.Unlock()
	id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		// Note: The idIndex.Delete and delete doesn't handle truncated index.
		// So we need to return if there are error.
		return
	}
	s.labels.Release(s.sandboxes[id].ProcessLabel)
	s.idIndex.Delete(id)
	delete(s.sandboxes, id)
}
