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Merge pull request #235 from yanxuean/truncindex

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Add Truncindex for container, sandbox and image
This commit is contained in:
Lantao Liu 2017-10-11 21:03:16 -07:00 committed by GitHub
commit 61d598d00f
18 changed files with 1452 additions and 116 deletions
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2
pkg/server/container_attach.go
View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) attachContainer(ctx context.Context, id string, s
// Get container from our container store.
cntr, err := c.containerStore.Get(id)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find container in store: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find container %q in store: %v", id, err)
}
id = cntr.ID

2
pkg/server/container_exec.go
View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
func (c *criContainerdService) Exec(ctx context.Context, r *runtime.ExecRequest) (*runtime.ExecResponse, error) {
cntr, err := c.containerStore.Get(r.GetContainerId())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container in store: %v", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container %q in store: %v", r.GetContainerId(), err)
}
state := cntr.Status.Get().State()
if state != runtime.ContainerState_CONTAINER_RUNNING {

2
pkg/server/container_execsync.go
View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) execInContainer(ctx context.Context, id string, o
// Get container from our container store.
cntr, err := c.containerStore.Get(id)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container in store: %v", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container %q in store: %v", id, err)
}
id = cntr.ID

4
pkg/server/image_pull.go
View File

@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) PullImage(ctx context.Context, r *runtime.PullIma
img.RepoTags = []string{repoTag}
}
c.imageStore.Add(img)
if err := c.imageStore.Add(img); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add image %q into store: %v", img.ID, err)
}
// NOTE(random-liu): the actual state in containerd is the source of truth, even we maintain
// in-memory image store, it's only for in-memory indexing. The image could be removed

4
pkg/server/restart.go
View File

@ -101,8 +101,10 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) recover(ctx context.Context) error {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to load images: %v", err)
}
for _, image := range images {
c.imageStore.Add(image)
glog.V(4).Infof("Loaded image %+v", image)
if err := c.imageStore.Add(image); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to add image %q to store: %v", image.ID, err)
}
}
// It's possible that containerd containers are deleted unexpectedly. In that case,

4
pkg/server/sandbox_portforward.go
View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) PortForward(ctx context.Context, r *runtime.PortF
// TODO(random-liu): Run a socat container inside the sandbox to do portforward.
sandbox, err := c.sandboxStore.Get(r.GetPodSandboxId())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find sandbox: %v", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find sandbox %q: %v", r.GetPodSandboxId(), err)
}
t, err := sandbox.Container.Task(ctx, nil)
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (c *criContainerdService) PortForward(ctx context.Context, r *runtime.PortF
func (c *criContainerdService) portForward(id string, port int32, stream io.ReadWriteCloser) error {
s, err := c.sandboxStore.Get(id)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find sandbox in store: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find sandbox %q in store: %v", id, err)
}
t, err := s.Container.Task(context.Background(), nil)
if err != nil {

25
pkg/store/container/container.go
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
"sync"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/truncindex"
cio "github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-containerd/pkg/server/io"
"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-containerd/pkg/store"
@ -92,12 +93,15 @@ func (c *Container) Delete() error {
type Store struct {
lock sync.RWMutex
containers map[string]Container
// TODO(random-liu): Add trunc index.
idIndex *truncindex.TruncIndex
}
// NewStore creates a container store.
func NewStore() *Store {
return &Store{containers: make(map[string]Container)}
return &Store{
containers: make(map[string]Container),
idIndex: truncindex.NewTruncIndex([]string{}),
}
}
// Add a container into the store. Returns store.ErrAlreadyExist if the
@ -108,6 +112,9 @@ func (s *Store) Add(c Container) error {
if _, ok := s.containers[c.ID]; ok {
return store.ErrAlreadyExist
}
if err := s.idIndex.Add(c.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
s.containers[c.ID] = c
return nil
}
@ -117,6 +124,13 @@ func (s *Store) Add(c Container) error {
func (s *Store) Get(id string) (Container, error) {
s.lock.RLock()
defer s.lock.RUnlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
if err == truncindex.ErrNotExist {
err = store.ErrNotExist
}
return Container{}, err
}
if c, ok := s.containers[id]; ok {
return c, nil
}
@ -138,5 +152,12 @@ func (s *Store) List() []Container {
func (s *Store) Delete(id string) {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
// Note: The idIndex.Delete and delete doesn't handle truncated index.
// So we need to return if there are error.
return
}
s.idIndex.Delete(id) // nolint: errcheck
delete(s.containers, id)
}

77
pkg/store/container/container_test.go
View File

@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
)
func TestContainerStore(t *testing.T) {
ids := []string{"1", "2", "3"}
metadatas := map[string]Metadata{
"1": {
ID: "1",
@ -43,32 +42,44 @@ func TestContainerStore(t *testing.T) {
ImageRef: "TestImage-1",
LogPath: "/test/log/path/1",
},
"2": {
ID: "2",
Name: "Container-2",
SandboxID: "Sandbox-2",
"2abcd": {
ID: "2abcd",
Name: "Container-2abcd",
SandboxID: "Sandbox-2abcd",
Config: &runtime.ContainerConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.ContainerMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-2",
Name: "TestPod-2abcd",
Attempt: 2,
},
},
ImageRef: "TestImage-2",
LogPath: "/test/log/path/2",
},
"3": {
ID: "3",
Name: "Container-3",
SandboxID: "Sandbox-3",
"4a333": {
ID: "4a333",
Name: "Container-4a333",
SandboxID: "Sandbox-4a333",
Config: &runtime.ContainerConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.ContainerMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-3",
Name: "TestPod-4a333",
Attempt: 3,
},
},
ImageRef: "TestImage-3",
LogPath: "/test/log/path/3",
},
"4abcd": {
ID: "4abcd",
Name: "Container-4abcd",
SandboxID: "Sandbox-4abcd",
Config: &runtime.ContainerConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.ContainerMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-4abcd",
Attempt: 1,
},
},
ImageRef: "TestImage-4abcd",
},
}
statuses := map[string]Status{
"1": {
@ -80,29 +91,39 @@ func TestContainerStore(t *testing.T) {
Reason: "TestReason-1",
Message: "TestMessage-1",
},
"2": {
"2abcd": {
Pid: 2,
CreatedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
StartedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
FinishedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
ExitCode: 2,
Reason: "TestReason-2",
Message: "TestMessage-2",
Reason: "TestReason-2abcd",
Message: "TestMessage-2abcd",
},
"3": {
"4a333": {
Pid: 3,
CreatedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
StartedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
FinishedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
ExitCode: 3,
Reason: "TestReason-3",
Message: "TestMessage-3",
Reason: "TestReason-4a333",
Message: "TestMessage-4a333",
Removing: true,
},
"4abcd": {
Pid: 4,
CreatedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
StartedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
FinishedAt: time.Now().UnixNano(),
ExitCode: 4,
Reason: "TestReason-4abcd",
Message: "TestMessage-4abcd",
Removing: true,
},
}
assert := assertlib.New(t)
containers := map[string]Container{}
for _, id := range ids {
for id := range metadatas {
container, err := NewContainer(
metadatas[id],
WithFakeStatus(statuses[id]),
@ -119,30 +140,36 @@ func TestContainerStore(t *testing.T) {
}
t.Logf("should be able to get container")
genTruncIndex := func(normalName string) string { return normalName[:(len(normalName)+1)/2] }
for id, c := range containers {
got, err := s.Get(id)
got, err := s.Get(genTruncIndex(id))
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Equal(c, got)
}
t.Logf("should be able to list containers")
cs := s.List()
assert.Len(cs, 3)
assert.Len(cs, len(containers))
cntrNum := len(containers)
for testID, v := range containers {
truncID := genTruncIndex(testID)
testID := "2"
t.Logf("add should return already exists error for duplicated container")
assert.Equal(store.ErrAlreadyExist, s.Add(containers[testID]))
assert.Equal(store.ErrAlreadyExist, s.Add(v))
t.Logf("should be able to delete container")
s.Delete(testID)
s.Delete(truncID)
cntrNum--
cs = s.List()
assert.Len(cs, 2)
assert.Len(cs, cntrNum)
t.Logf("get should return not exist error after deletion")
c, err := s.Get(testID)
c, err := s.Get(truncID)
assert.Equal(Container{}, c)
assert.Equal(store.ErrNotExist, err)
}
}
func TestWithContainerIO(t *testing.T) {
meta := Metadata{

36
pkg/store/image/image.go
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
"sync"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/truncindex"
imagespec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-containerd/pkg/store"
@ -48,28 +49,41 @@ type Image struct {
type Store struct {
lock sync.RWMutex
images map[string]Image
// TODO(random-liu): Add trunc index.
idIndex *truncindex.TruncIndex
}
// NewStore creates an image store.
func NewStore() *Store {
return &Store{images: make(map[string]Image)}
return &Store{
images: make(map[string]Image),
idIndex: truncindex.NewTruncIndex([]string{}),
}
}
// Add an image into the store.
func (s *Store) Add(img Image) {
func (s *Store) Add(img Image) error {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
if _, err := s.idIndex.Get(img.ID); err != nil {
if err != truncindex.ErrNotExist {
return err
}
if err := s.idIndex.Add(img.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
}
i, ok := s.images[img.ID]
if !ok {
// If the image doesn't exist, add it.
s.images[img.ID] = img
return
return nil
}
// Or else, merge the repo tags/digests.
i.RepoTags = mergeStringSlices(i.RepoTags, img.RepoTags)
i.RepoDigests = mergeStringSlices(i.RepoDigests, img.RepoDigests)
s.images[img.ID] = i
return nil
}
// Get returns the image with specified id. Returns store.ErrNotExist if the
@ -77,6 +91,13 @@ func (s *Store) Add(img Image) {
func (s *Store) Get(id string) (Image, error) {
s.lock.RLock()
defer s.lock.RUnlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
if err == truncindex.ErrNotExist {
err = store.ErrNotExist
}
return Image{}, err
}
if i, ok := s.images[id]; ok {
return i, nil
}
@ -98,6 +119,13 @@ func (s *Store) List() []Image {
func (s *Store) Delete(id string) {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
// Note: The idIndex.Delete and delete doesn't handle truncated index.
// So we need to return if there are error.
return
}
s.idIndex.Delete(id) // nolint: errcheck
delete(s.images, id)
}

77
pkg/store/image/image_test.go
View File

@ -35,22 +35,30 @@ func TestImageStore(t *testing.T) {
Size: 10,
Config: &imagespec.ImageConfig{},
},
"2": {
ID: "2",
ChainID: "test-chain-id-2",
RepoTags: []string{"tag-2"},
RepoDigests: []string{"digest-2"},
"2abcd": {
ID: "2abcd",
ChainID: "test-chain-id-2abcd",
RepoTags: []string{"tag-2abcd"},
RepoDigests: []string{"digest-2abcd"},
Size: 20,
Config: &imagespec.ImageConfig{},
},
"3": {
ID: "3",
RepoTags: []string{"tag-3"},
RepoDigests: []string{"digest-3"},
ChainID: "test-chain-id-3",
"4a333": {
ID: "4a333",
RepoTags: []string{"tag-4a333"},
RepoDigests: []string{"digest-4a333"},
ChainID: "test-chain-id-4a333",
Size: 30,
Config: &imagespec.ImageConfig{},
},
"4abcd": {
ID: "4abcd",
RepoTags: []string{"tag-4abcd"},
RepoDigests: []string{"digest-4abcd"},
ChainID: "test-chain-id-4abcd",
Size: 40,
Config: &imagespec.ImageConfig{},
},
}
assert := assertlib.New(t)
@ -58,49 +66,62 @@ func TestImageStore(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("should be able to add image")
for _, img := range images {
s.Add(img)
err := s.Add(img)
assert.NoError(err)
}
t.Logf("should be able to get image")
genTruncIndex := func(normalName string) string { return normalName[:(len(normalName)+1)/2] }
for id, img := range images {
got, err := s.Get(id)
got, err := s.Get(genTruncIndex(id))
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Equal(img, got)
}
t.Logf("should be able to list images")
imgs := s.List()
assert.Len(imgs, 3)
assert.Len(imgs, len(images))
imageNum := len(images)
for testID, v := range images {
truncID := genTruncIndex(testID)
oldRepoTag := v.RepoTags[0]
oldRepoDigest := v.RepoDigests[0]
newRepoTag := oldRepoTag + "new"
newRepoDigest := oldRepoDigest + "new"
testID := "2"
t.Logf("should be able to add new repo tags/digests")
newImg := images[testID]
newImg.RepoTags = []string{"tag-new"}
newImg.RepoDigests = []string{"digest-new"}
s.Add(newImg)
got, err := s.Get(testID)
newImg := v
newImg.RepoTags = []string{newRepoTag}
newImg.RepoDigests = []string{newRepoDigest}
err := s.Add(newImg)
assert.NoError(err)
got, err := s.Get(truncID)
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Len(got.RepoTags, 2)
assert.Contains(got.RepoTags, "tag-2", "tag-new")
assert.Contains(got.RepoTags, oldRepoTag, newRepoTag)
assert.Len(got.RepoDigests, 2)
assert.Contains(got.RepoDigests, "digest-2", "digest-new")
assert.Contains(got.RepoDigests, oldRepoDigest, newRepoDigest)
t.Logf("should not be able to add duplicated repo tags/digests")
s.Add(newImg)
got, err = s.Get(testID)
err = s.Add(newImg)
assert.NoError(err)
got, err = s.Get(truncID)
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Len(got.RepoTags, 2)
assert.Contains(got.RepoTags, "tag-2", "tag-new")
assert.Contains(got.RepoTags, oldRepoTag, newRepoTag)
assert.Len(got.RepoDigests, 2)
assert.Contains(got.RepoDigests, "digest-2", "digest-new")
assert.Contains(got.RepoDigests, oldRepoDigest, newRepoDigest)
t.Logf("should be able to delete image")
s.Delete(testID)
s.Delete(truncID)
imageNum--
imgs = s.List()
assert.Len(imgs, 2)
assert.Len(imgs, imageNum)
t.Logf("get should return empty struct and ErrNotExist after deletion")
img, err := s.Get(testID)
img, err := s.Get(truncID)
assert.Equal(Image{}, img)
assert.Equal(store.ErrNotExist, err)
}
}

25
pkg/store/sandbox/sandbox.go
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
"sync"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/truncindex"
"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-containerd/pkg/store"
)
@ -39,12 +40,15 @@ type Sandbox struct {
type Store struct {
lock sync.RWMutex
sandboxes map[string]Sandbox
// TODO(random-liu): Add trunc index.
idIndex *truncindex.TruncIndex
}
// NewStore creates a sandbox store.
func NewStore() *Store {
return &Store{sandboxes: make(map[string]Sandbox)}
return &Store{
sandboxes: make(map[string]Sandbox),
idIndex: truncindex.NewTruncIndex([]string{}),
}
}
// Add a sandbox into the store.
@ -54,6 +58,9 @@ func (s *Store) Add(sb Sandbox) error {
if _, ok := s.sandboxes[sb.ID]; ok {
return store.ErrAlreadyExist
}
if err := s.idIndex.Add(sb.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
s.sandboxes[sb.ID] = sb
return nil
}
@ -63,6 +70,13 @@ func (s *Store) Add(sb Sandbox) error {
func (s *Store) Get(id string) (Sandbox, error) {
s.lock.RLock()
defer s.lock.RUnlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
if err == truncindex.ErrNotExist {
err = store.ErrNotExist
}
return Sandbox{}, err
}
if sb, ok := s.sandboxes[id]; ok {
return sb, nil
}
@ -84,5 +98,12 @@ func (s *Store) List() []Sandbox {
func (s *Store) Delete(id string) {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
id, err := s.idIndex.Get(id)
if err != nil {
// Note: The idIndex.Delete and delete doesn't handle truncated index.
// So we need to return if there are error.
return
}
s.idIndex.Delete(id) // nolint: errcheck
delete(s.sandboxes, id)
}

60
pkg/store/sandbox/sandbox_test.go
View File

@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
)
func TestSandboxStore(t *testing.T) {
ids := []string{"1", "2", "3"}
metadatas := map[string]Metadata{
"1": {
ID: "1",
@ -41,36 +40,49 @@ func TestSandboxStore(t *testing.T) {
},
NetNSPath: "TestNetNS-1",
},
"2": {
ID: "2",
Name: "Sandbox-2",
"2abcd": {
ID: "2abcd",
Name: "Sandbox-2abcd",
Config: &runtime.PodSandboxConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.PodSandboxMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-2",
Uid: "TestUid-2",
Namespace: "TestNamespace-2",
Name: "TestPod-2abcd",
Uid: "TestUid-2abcd",
Namespace: "TestNamespace-2abcd",
Attempt: 2,
},
},
NetNSPath: "TestNetNS-2",
},
"3": {
ID: "3",
Name: "Sandbox-3",
"4a333": {
ID: "4a333",
Name: "Sandbox-4a333",
Config: &runtime.PodSandboxConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.PodSandboxMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-3",
Uid: "TestUid-3",
Namespace: "TestNamespace-3",
Name: "TestPod-4a333",
Uid: "TestUid-4a333",
Namespace: "TestNamespace-4a333",
Attempt: 3,
},
},
NetNSPath: "TestNetNS-3",
},
"4abcd": {
ID: "4abcd",
Name: "Sandbox-4abcd",
Config: &runtime.PodSandboxConfig{
Metadata: &runtime.PodSandboxMetadata{
Name: "TestPod-4abcd",
Uid: "TestUid-4abcd",
Namespace: "TestNamespace-4abcd",
Attempt: 1,
},
},
NetNSPath: "TestNetNS-4abcd",
},
}
assert := assertlib.New(t)
sandboxes := map[string]Sandbox{}
for _, id := range ids {
for id := range metadatas {
sandboxes[id] = Sandbox{Metadata: metadatas[id]}
}
@ -82,27 +94,33 @@ func TestSandboxStore(t *testing.T) {
}
t.Logf("should be able to get sandbox")
genTruncIndex := func(normalName string) string { return normalName[:(len(normalName)+1)/2] }
for id, sb := range sandboxes {
got, err := s.Get(id)
got, err := s.Get(genTruncIndex(id))
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Equal(sb, got)
}
t.Logf("should be able to list sandboxes")
sbs := s.List()
assert.Len(sbs, 3)
assert.Len(sbs, len(sandboxes))
sbNum := len(sandboxes)
for testID, v := range sandboxes {
truncID := genTruncIndex(testID)
testID := "2"
t.Logf("add should return already exists error for duplicated sandbox")
assert.Equal(store.ErrAlreadyExist, s.Add(sandboxes[testID]))
assert.Equal(store.ErrAlreadyExist, s.Add(v))
t.Logf("should be able to delete sandbox")
s.Delete(testID)
s.Delete(truncID)
sbNum--
sbs = s.List()
assert.Len(sbs, 2)
assert.Len(sbs, sbNum)
t.Logf("get should return not exist error after deletion")
sb, err := s.Get(testID)
sb, err := s.Get(truncID)
assert.Equal(Sandbox{}, sb)
assert.Equal(store.ErrNotExist, err)
}
}

1
vendor.conf
View File

@ -66,3 +66,4 @@ k8s.io/client-go 82aa063804cf055e16e8911250f888bc216e8b61
k8s.io/kube-openapi abfc5fbe1cf87ee697db107fdfd24c32fe4397a8
k8s.io/kubernetes d9bc7f0896091ba9879743fe4c9b27f352fe8289
k8s.io/utils 4fe312863be2155a7b68acd2aff1c9221b24e68c
github.com/tchap/go-patricia 5ad6cdb7538b0097d5598c7e57f0a24072adf7dc

139
vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/truncindex/truncindex.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
// Package truncindex provides a general 'index tree', used by Docker
// in order to be able to reference containers by only a few unambiguous
// characters of their id.
package truncindex
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/tchap/go-patricia/patricia"
)
var (
// ErrEmptyPrefix is an error returned if the prefix was empty.
ErrEmptyPrefix = errors.New("Prefix can't be empty")
// ErrIllegalChar is returned when a space is in the ID
ErrIllegalChar = errors.New("illegal character: ' '")
// ErrNotExist is returned when ID or its prefix not found in index.
ErrNotExist = errors.New("ID does not exist")
)
// ErrAmbiguousPrefix is returned if the prefix was ambiguous
// (multiple ids for the prefix).
type ErrAmbiguousPrefix struct {
prefix string
}
func (e ErrAmbiguousPrefix) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Multiple IDs found with provided prefix: %s", e.prefix)
}
// TruncIndex allows the retrieval of string identifiers by any of their unique prefixes.
// This is used to retrieve image and container IDs by more convenient shorthand prefixes.
type TruncIndex struct {
sync.RWMutex
trie *patricia.Trie
ids map[string]struct{}
}
// NewTruncIndex creates a new TruncIndex and initializes with a list of IDs.
func NewTruncIndex(ids []string) (idx *TruncIndex) {
idx = &TruncIndex{
ids: make(map[string]struct{}),
// Change patricia max prefix per node length,
// because our len(ID) always 64
trie: patricia.NewTrie(patricia.MaxPrefixPerNode(64)),
}
for _, id := range ids {
idx.addID(id)
}
return
}
func (idx *TruncIndex) addID(id string) error {
if strings.Contains(id, " ") {
return ErrIllegalChar
}
if id == "" {
return ErrEmptyPrefix
}
if _, exists := idx.ids[id]; exists {
return fmt.Errorf("id already exists: '%s'", id)
}
idx.ids[id] = struct{}{}
if inserted := idx.trie.Insert(patricia.Prefix(id), struct{}{}); !inserted {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert id: %s", id)
}
return nil
}
// Add adds a new ID to the TruncIndex.
func (idx *TruncIndex) Add(id string) error {
idx.Lock()
defer idx.Unlock()
return idx.addID(id)
}
// Delete removes an ID from the TruncIndex. If there are multiple IDs
// with the given prefix, an error is thrown.
func (idx *TruncIndex) Delete(id string) error {
idx.Lock()
defer idx.Unlock()
if _, exists := idx.ids[id]; !exists || id == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no such id: '%s'", id)
}
delete(idx.ids, id)
if deleted := idx.trie.Delete(patricia.Prefix(id)); !deleted {
return fmt.Errorf("no such id: '%s'", id)
}
return nil
}
// Get retrieves an ID from the TruncIndex. If there are multiple IDs
// with the given prefix, an error is thrown.
func (idx *TruncIndex) Get(s string) (string, error) {
if s == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyPrefix
}
var (
id string
)
subTreeVisitFunc := func(prefix patricia.Prefix, item patricia.Item) error {
if id != "" {
// we haven't found the ID if there are two or more IDs
id = ""
return ErrAmbiguousPrefix{prefix: string(prefix)}
}
id = string(prefix)
return nil
}
idx.RLock()
defer idx.RUnlock()
if err := idx.trie.VisitSubtree(patricia.Prefix(s), subTreeVisitFunc); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if id != "" {
return id, nil
}
return "", ErrNotExist
}
// Iterate iterates over all stored IDs and passes each of them to the given
// handler. Take care that the handler method does not call any public
// method on truncindex as the internal locking is not reentrant/recursive
// and will result in deadlock.
func (idx *TruncIndex) Iterate(handler func(id string)) {
idx.Lock()
defer idx.Unlock()
idx.trie.Visit(func(prefix patricia.Prefix, item patricia.Item) error {
handler(string(prefix))
return nil
})
}

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 The AUTHORS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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# go-patricia #
**Documentation**: [GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/tchap/go-patricia/patricia)<br />
**Test Coverage**: [![Coverage
Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/tchap/go-patricia/badge.png)](https://coveralls.io/r/tchap/go-patricia)
## About ##
A generic patricia trie (also called radix tree) implemented in Go (Golang).
The patricia trie as implemented in this library enables fast visiting of items
in some particular ways:
1. visit all items saved in the tree,
2. visit all items matching particular prefix (visit subtree), or
3. given a string, visit all items matching some prefix of that string.
`[]byte` type is used for keys, `interface{}` for values.
`Trie` is not thread safe. Synchronize the access yourself.
### State of the Project ###
Apparently some people are using this, so the API should not change often.
Any ideas on how to make the library better are still welcome.
More (unit) testing would be cool as well...
## Usage ##
Import the package from GitHub first.
```go
import "github.com/tchap/go-patricia/patricia"
```
You can as well use gopkg.in thingie:
```go
import "gopkg.in/tchap/go-patricia.v2/patricia"
```
Then you can start having fun.
```go
printItem := func(prefix patricia.Prefix, item patricia.Item) error {
fmt.Printf("%q: %v\n", prefix, item)
return nil
}
// Create a new default trie (using the default parameter values).
trie := NewTrie()
// Create a new custom trie.
trie := NewTrie(MaxPrefixPerNode(16), MaxChildrenPerSparseNode(10))
// Insert some items.
trie.Insert(Prefix("Pepa Novak"), 1)
trie.Insert(Prefix("Pepa Sindelar"), 2)
trie.Insert(Prefix("Karel Macha"), 3)
trie.Insert(Prefix("Karel Hynek Macha"), 4)
// Just check if some things are present in the tree.
key := Prefix("Pepa Novak")
fmt.Printf("%q present? %v\n", key, trie.Match(key))
// "Pepa Novak" present? true
key = Prefix("Karel")
fmt.Printf("Anybody called %q here? %v\n", key, trie.MatchSubtree(key))
// Anybody called "Karel" here? true
// Walk the tree in alphabetical order.
trie.Visit(printItem)
// "Karel Hynek Macha": 4
// "Karel Macha": 3
// "Pepa Novak": 1
// "Pepa Sindelar": 2
// Walk a subtree.
trie.VisitSubtree(Prefix("Pepa"), printItem)
// "Pepa Novak": 1
// "Pepa Sindelar": 2
// Modify an item, then fetch it from the tree.
trie.Set(Prefix("Karel Hynek Macha"), 10)
key = Prefix("Karel Hynek Macha")
fmt.Printf("%q: %v\n", key, trie.Get(key))
// "Karel Hynek Macha": 10
// Walk prefixes.
prefix := Prefix("Karel Hynek Macha je kouzelnik")
trie.VisitPrefixes(prefix, printItem)
// "Karel Hynek Macha": 10
// Delete some items.
trie.Delete(Prefix("Pepa Novak"))
trie.Delete(Prefix("Karel Macha"))
// Walk again.
trie.Visit(printItem)
// "Karel Hynek Macha": 10
// "Pepa Sindelar": 2
// Delete a subtree.
trie.DeleteSubtree(Prefix("Pepa"))
// Print what is left.
trie.Visit(printItem)
// "Karel Hynek Macha": 10
```
## License ##
MIT, check the `LICENSE` file.
[![Gittip
Badge](http://img.shields.io/gittip/alanhamlett.png)](https://www.gittip.com/tchap/
"Gittip Badge")

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// Copyright (c) 2014 The go-patricia AUTHORS
//
// Use of this source code is governed by The MIT License
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package patricia
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
)
type childList interface {
length() int
head() *Trie
add(child *Trie) childList
remove(b byte)
replace(b byte, child *Trie)
next(b byte) *Trie
walk(prefix *Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error
print(w io.Writer, indent int)
total() int
}
type tries []*Trie
func (t tries) Len() int {
return len(t)
}
func (t tries) Less(i, j int) bool {
strings := sort.StringSlice{string(t[i].prefix), string(t[j].prefix)}
return strings.Less(0, 1)
}
func (t tries) Swap(i, j int) {
t[i], t[j] = t[j], t[i]
}
type sparseChildList struct {
children tries
}
func newSparseChildList(maxChildrenPerSparseNode int) childList {
return &sparseChildList{
children: make(tries, 0, maxChildrenPerSparseNode),
}
}
func (list *sparseChildList) length() int {
return len(list.children)
}
func (list *sparseChildList) head() *Trie {
return list.children[0]
}
func (list *sparseChildList) add(child *Trie) childList {
// Search for an empty spot and insert the child if possible.
if len(list.children) != cap(list.children) {
list.children = append(list.children, child)
return list
}
// Otherwise we have to transform to the dense list type.
return newDenseChildList(list, child)
}
func (list *sparseChildList) remove(b byte) {
for i, node := range list.children {
if node.prefix[0] == b {
list.children[i] = list.children[len(list.children)-1]
list.children[len(list.children)-1] = nil
list.children = list.children[:len(list.children)-1]
return
}
}
// This is not supposed to be reached.
panic("removing non-existent child")
}
func (list *sparseChildList) replace(b byte, child *Trie) {
// Make a consistency check.
if p0 := child.prefix[0]; p0 != b {
panic(fmt.Errorf("child prefix mismatch: %v != %v", p0, b))
}
// Seek the child and replace it.
for i, node := range list.children {
if node.prefix[0] == b {
list.children[i] = child
return
}
}
}
func (list *sparseChildList) next(b byte) *Trie {
for _, child := range list.children {
if child.prefix[0] == b {
return child
}
}
return nil
}
func (list *sparseChildList) walk(prefix *Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error {
sort.Sort(list.children)
for _, child := range list.children {
*prefix = append(*prefix, child.prefix...)
if child.item != nil {
err := visitor(*prefix, child.item)
if err != nil {
if err == SkipSubtree {
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
continue
}
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
return err
}
}
err := child.children.walk(prefix, visitor)
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (list *sparseChildList) total() int {
tot := 0
for _, child := range list.children {
if child != nil {
tot = tot + child.total()
}
}
return tot
}
func (list *sparseChildList) print(w io.Writer, indent int) {
for _, child := range list.children {
if child != nil {
child.print(w, indent)
}
}
}
type denseChildList struct {
min int
max int
numChildren int
headIndex int
children []*Trie
}
func newDenseChildList(list *sparseChildList, child *Trie) childList {
var (
min int = 255
max int = 0
)
for _, child := range list.children {
b := int(child.prefix[0])
if b < min {
min = b
}
if b > max {
max = b
}
}
b := int(child.prefix[0])
if b < min {
min = b
}
if b > max {
max = b
}
children := make([]*Trie, max-min+1)
for _, child := range list.children {
children[int(child.prefix[0])-min] = child
}
children[int(child.prefix[0])-min] = child
return &denseChildList{
min: min,
max: max,
numChildren: list.length() + 1,
headIndex: 0,
children: children,
}
}
func (list *denseChildList) length() int {
return list.numChildren
}
func (list *denseChildList) head() *Trie {
return list.children[list.headIndex]
}
func (list *denseChildList) add(child *Trie) childList {
b := int(child.prefix[0])
var i int
switch {
case list.min <= b && b <= list.max:
if list.children[b-list.min] != nil {
panic("dense child list collision detected")
}
i = b - list.min
list.children[i] = child
case b < list.min:
children := make([]*Trie, list.max-b+1)
i = 0
children[i] = child
copy(children[list.min-b:], list.children)
list.children = children
list.min = b
default: // b > list.max
children := make([]*Trie, b-list.min+1)
i = b - list.min
children[i] = child
copy(children, list.children)
list.children = children
list.max = b
}
list.numChildren++
if i < list.headIndex {
list.headIndex = i
}
return list
}
func (list *denseChildList) remove(b byte) {
i := int(b) - list.min
if list.children[i] == nil {
// This is not supposed to be reached.
panic("removing non-existent child")
}
list.numChildren--
list.children[i] = nil
// Update head index.
if i == list.headIndex {
for ; i < len(list.children); i++ {
if list.children[i] != nil {
list.headIndex = i
return
}
}
}
}
func (list *denseChildList) replace(b byte, child *Trie) {
// Make a consistency check.
if p0 := child.prefix[0]; p0 != b {
panic(fmt.Errorf("child prefix mismatch: %v != %v", p0, b))
}
// Replace the child.
list.children[int(b)-list.min] = child
}
func (list *denseChildList) next(b byte) *Trie {
i := int(b)
if i < list.min || list.max < i {
return nil
}
return list.children[i-list.min]
}
func (list *denseChildList) walk(prefix *Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error {
for _, child := range list.children {
if child == nil {
continue
}
*prefix = append(*prefix, child.prefix...)
if child.item != nil {
if err := visitor(*prefix, child.item); err != nil {
if err == SkipSubtree {
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
continue
}
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
return err
}
}
err := child.children.walk(prefix, visitor)
*prefix = (*prefix)[:len(*prefix)-len(child.prefix)]
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (list *denseChildList) print(w io.Writer, indent int) {
for _, child := range list.children {
if child != nil {
child.print(w, indent)
}
}
}
func (list *denseChildList) total() int {
tot := 0
for _, child := range list.children {
if child != nil {
tot = tot + child.total()
}
}
return tot
}

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// Copyright (c) 2014 The go-patricia AUTHORS
//
// Use of this source code is governed by The MIT License
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package patricia
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Trie
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const (
DefaultMaxPrefixPerNode = 10
DefaultMaxChildrenPerSparseNode = 8
)
type (
Prefix []byte
Item interface{}
VisitorFunc func(prefix Prefix, item Item) error
)
// Trie is a generic patricia trie that allows fast retrieval of items by prefix.
// and other funky stuff.
//
// Trie is not thread-safe.
type Trie struct {
prefix Prefix
item Item
maxPrefixPerNode int
maxChildrenPerSparseNode int
children childList
}
// Public API ------------------------------------------------------------------
type Option func(*Trie)
// Trie constructor.
func NewTrie(options ...Option) *Trie {
trie := &Trie{}
for _, opt := range options {
opt(trie)
}
if trie.maxPrefixPerNode <= 0 {
trie.maxPrefixPerNode = DefaultMaxPrefixPerNode
}
if trie.maxChildrenPerSparseNode <= 0 {
trie.maxChildrenPerSparseNode = DefaultMaxChildrenPerSparseNode
}
trie.children = newSparseChildList(trie.maxChildrenPerSparseNode)
return trie
}
func MaxPrefixPerNode(value int) Option {
return func(trie *Trie) {
trie.maxPrefixPerNode = value
}
}
func MaxChildrenPerSparseNode(value int) Option {
return func(trie *Trie) {
trie.maxChildrenPerSparseNode = value
}
}
// Item returns the item stored in the root of this trie.
func (trie *Trie) Item() Item {
return trie.item
}
// Insert inserts a new item into the trie using the given prefix. Insert does
// not replace existing items. It returns false if an item was already in place.
func (trie *Trie) Insert(key Prefix, item Item) (inserted bool) {
return trie.put(key, item, false)
}
// Set works much like Insert, but it always sets the item, possibly replacing
// the item previously inserted.
func (trie *Trie) Set(key Prefix, item Item) {
trie.put(key, item, true)
}
// Get returns the item located at key.
//
// This method is a bit dangerous, because Get can as well end up in an internal
// node that is not really representing any user-defined value. So when nil is
// a valid value being used, it is not possible to tell if the value was inserted
// into the tree by the user or not. A possible workaround for this is not to use
// nil interface as a valid value, even using zero value of any type is enough
// to prevent this bad behaviour.
func (trie *Trie) Get(key Prefix) (item Item) {
_, node, found, leftover := trie.findSubtree(key)
if !found || len(leftover) != 0 {
return nil
}
return node.item
}
// Match returns what Get(prefix) != nil would return. The same warning as for
// Get applies here as well.
func (trie *Trie) Match(prefix Prefix) (matchedExactly bool) {
return trie.Get(prefix) != nil
}
// MatchSubtree returns true when there is a subtree representing extensions
// to key, that is if there are any keys in the tree which have key as prefix.
func (trie *Trie) MatchSubtree(key Prefix) (matched bool) {
_, _, matched, _ = trie.findSubtree(key)
return
}
// Visit calls visitor on every node containing a non-nil item
// in alphabetical order.
//
// If an error is returned from visitor, the function stops visiting the tree
// and returns that error, unless it is a special error - SkipSubtree. In that
// case Visit skips the subtree represented by the current node and continues
// elsewhere.
func (trie *Trie) Visit(visitor VisitorFunc) error {
return trie.walk(nil, visitor)
}
func (trie *Trie) size() int {
n := 0
trie.walk(nil, func(prefix Prefix, item Item) error {
n++
return nil
})
return n
}
func (trie *Trie) total() int {
return 1 + trie.children.total()
}
// VisitSubtree works much like Visit, but it only visits nodes matching prefix.
func (trie *Trie) VisitSubtree(prefix Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error {
// Nil prefix not allowed.
if prefix == nil {
panic(ErrNilPrefix)
}
// Empty trie must be handled explicitly.
if trie.prefix == nil {
return nil
}
// Locate the relevant subtree.
_, root, found, leftover := trie.findSubtree(prefix)
if !found {
return nil
}
prefix = append(prefix, leftover...)
// Visit it.
return root.walk(prefix, visitor)
}
// VisitPrefixes visits only nodes that represent prefixes of key.
// To say the obvious, returning SkipSubtree from visitor makes no sense here.
func (trie *Trie) VisitPrefixes(key Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error {
// Nil key not allowed.
if key == nil {
panic(ErrNilPrefix)
}
// Empty trie must be handled explicitly.
if trie.prefix == nil {
return nil
}
// Walk the path matching key prefixes.
node := trie
prefix := key
offset := 0
for {
// Compute what part of prefix matches.
common := node.longestCommonPrefixLength(key)
key = key[common:]
offset += common
// Partial match means that there is no subtree matching prefix.
if common < len(node.prefix) {
return nil
}
// Call the visitor.
if item := node.item; item != nil {
if err := visitor(prefix[:offset], item); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if len(key) == 0 {
// This node represents key, we are finished.
return nil
}
// There is some key suffix left, move to the children.
child := node.children.next(key[0])
if child == nil {
// There is nowhere to continue, return.
return nil
}
node = child
}
}
// Delete deletes the item represented by the given prefix.
//
// True is returned if the matching node was found and deleted.
func (trie *Trie) Delete(key Prefix) (deleted bool) {
// Nil prefix not allowed.
if key == nil {
panic(ErrNilPrefix)
}
// Empty trie must be handled explicitly.
if trie.prefix == nil {
return false
}
// Find the relevant node.
path, found, _ := trie.findSubtreePath(key)
if !found {
return false
}
node := path[len(path)-1]
var parent *Trie
if len(path) != 1 {
parent = path[len(path)-2]
}
// If the item is already set to nil, there is nothing to do.
if node.item == nil {
return false
}
// Delete the item.
node.item = nil
// Initialise i before goto.
// Will be used later in a loop.
i := len(path) - 1
// In case there are some child nodes, we cannot drop the whole subtree.
// We can try to compact nodes, though.
if node.children.length() != 0 {
goto Compact
}
// In case we are at the root, just reset it and we are done.
if parent == nil {
node.reset()
return true
}
// We can drop a subtree.
// Find the first ancestor that has its value set or it has 2 or more child nodes.
// That will be the node where to drop the subtree at.
for ; i >= 0; i-- {
if current := path[i]; current.item != nil || current.children.length() >= 2 {
break
}
}
// Handle the case when there is no such node.
// In other words, we can reset the whole tree.
if i == -1 {
path[0].reset()
return true
}
// We can just remove the subtree here.
node = path[i]
if i == 0 {
parent = nil
} else {
parent = path[i-1]
}
// i+1 is always a valid index since i is never pointing to the last node.
// The loop above skips at least the last node since we are sure that the item
// is set to nil and it has no children, othewise we would be compacting instead.
node.children.remove(path[i+1].prefix[0])
Compact:
// The node is set to the first non-empty ancestor,
// so try to compact since that might be possible now.
if compacted := node.compact(); compacted != node {
if parent == nil {
*node = *compacted
} else {
parent.children.replace(node.prefix[0], compacted)
*parent = *parent.compact()
}
}
return true
}
// DeleteSubtree finds the subtree exactly matching prefix and deletes it.
//
// True is returned if the subtree was found and deleted.
func (trie *Trie) DeleteSubtree(prefix Prefix) (deleted bool) {
// Nil prefix not allowed.
if prefix == nil {
panic(ErrNilPrefix)
}
// Empty trie must be handled explicitly.
if trie.prefix == nil {
return false
}
// Locate the relevant subtree.
parent, root, found, _ := trie.findSubtree(prefix)
if !found {
return false
}
// If we are in the root of the trie, reset the trie.
if parent == nil {
root.reset()
return true
}
// Otherwise remove the root node from its parent.
parent.children.remove(root.prefix[0])
return true
}
// Internal helper methods -----------------------------------------------------
func (trie *Trie) empty() bool {
return trie.item == nil && trie.children.length() == 0
}
func (trie *Trie) reset() {
trie.prefix = nil
trie.children = newSparseChildList(trie.maxPrefixPerNode)
}
func (trie *Trie) put(key Prefix, item Item, replace bool) (inserted bool) {
// Nil prefix not allowed.
if key == nil {
panic(ErrNilPrefix)
}
var (
common int
node *Trie = trie
child *Trie
)
if node.prefix == nil {
if len(key) <= trie.maxPrefixPerNode {
node.prefix = key
goto InsertItem
}
node.prefix = key[:trie.maxPrefixPerNode]
key = key[trie.maxPrefixPerNode:]
goto AppendChild
}
for {
// Compute the longest common prefix length.
common = node.longestCommonPrefixLength(key)
key = key[common:]
// Only a part matches, split.
if common < len(node.prefix) {
goto SplitPrefix
}
// common == len(node.prefix) since never (common > len(node.prefix))
// common == len(former key) <-> 0 == len(key)
// -> former key == node.prefix
if len(key) == 0 {
goto InsertItem
}
// Check children for matching prefix.
child = node.children.next(key[0])
if child == nil {
goto AppendChild
}
node = child
}
SplitPrefix:
// Split the prefix if necessary.
child = new(Trie)
*child = *node
*node = *NewTrie()
node.prefix = child.prefix[:common]
child.prefix = child.prefix[common:]
child = child.compact()
node.children = node.children.add(child)
AppendChild:
// Keep appending children until whole prefix is inserted.
// This loop starts with empty node.prefix that needs to be filled.
for len(key) != 0 {
child := NewTrie()
if len(key) <= trie.maxPrefixPerNode {
child.prefix = key
node.children = node.children.add(child)
node = child
goto InsertItem
} else {
child.prefix = key[:trie.maxPrefixPerNode]
key = key[trie.maxPrefixPerNode:]
node.children = node.children.add(child)
node = child
}
}
InsertItem:
// Try to insert the item if possible.
if replace || node.item == nil {
node.item = item
return true
}
return false
}
func (trie *Trie) compact() *Trie {
// Only a node with a single child can be compacted.
if trie.children.length() != 1 {
return trie
}
child := trie.children.head()
// If any item is set, we cannot compact since we want to retain
// the ability to do searching by key. This makes compaction less usable,
// but that simply cannot be avoided.
if trie.item != nil || child.item != nil {
return trie
}
// Make sure the combined prefixes fit into a single node.
if len(trie.prefix)+len(child.prefix) > trie.maxPrefixPerNode {
return trie
}
// Concatenate the prefixes, move the items.
child.prefix = append(trie.prefix, child.prefix...)
if trie.item != nil {
child.item = trie.item
}
return child
}
func (trie *Trie) findSubtree(prefix Prefix) (parent *Trie, root *Trie, found bool, leftover Prefix) {
// Find the subtree matching prefix.
root = trie
for {
// Compute what part of prefix matches.
common := root.longestCommonPrefixLength(prefix)
prefix = prefix[common:]
// We used up the whole prefix, subtree found.
if len(prefix) == 0 {
found = true
leftover = root.prefix[common:]
return
}
// Partial match means that there is no subtree matching prefix.
if common < len(root.prefix) {
leftover = root.prefix[common:]
return
}
// There is some prefix left, move to the children.
child := root.children.next(prefix[0])
if child == nil {
// There is nowhere to continue, there is no subtree matching prefix.
return
}
parent = root
root = child
}
}
func (trie *Trie) findSubtreePath(prefix Prefix) (path []*Trie, found bool, leftover Prefix) {
// Find the subtree matching prefix.
root := trie
var subtreePath []*Trie
for {
// Append the current root to the path.
subtreePath = append(subtreePath, root)
// Compute what part of prefix matches.
common := root.longestCommonPrefixLength(prefix)
prefix = prefix[common:]
// We used up the whole prefix, subtree found.
if len(prefix) == 0 {
path = subtreePath
found = true
leftover = root.prefix[common:]
return
}
// Partial match means that there is no subtree matching prefix.
if common < len(root.prefix) {
leftover = root.prefix[common:]
return
}
// There is some prefix left, move to the children.
child := root.children.next(prefix[0])
if child == nil {
// There is nowhere to continue, there is no subtree matching prefix.
return
}
root = child
}
}
func (trie *Trie) walk(actualRootPrefix Prefix, visitor VisitorFunc) error {
var prefix Prefix
// Allocate a bit more space for prefix at the beginning.
if actualRootPrefix == nil {
prefix = make(Prefix, 32+len(trie.prefix))
copy(prefix, trie.prefix)
prefix = prefix[:len(trie.prefix)]
} else {
prefix = make(Prefix, 32+len(actualRootPrefix))
copy(prefix, actualRootPrefix)
prefix = prefix[:len(actualRootPrefix)]
}
// Visit the root first. Not that this works for empty trie as well since
// in that case item == nil && len(children) == 0.
if trie.item != nil {
if err := visitor(prefix, trie.item); err != nil {
if err == SkipSubtree {
return nil
}
return err
}
}
// Then continue to the children.
return trie.children.walk(&prefix, visitor)
}
func (trie *Trie) longestCommonPrefixLength(prefix Prefix) (i int) {
for ; i < len(prefix) && i < len(trie.prefix) && prefix[i] == trie.prefix[i]; i++ {
}
return
}
func (trie *Trie) dump() string {
writer := &bytes.Buffer{}
trie.print(writer, 0)
return writer.String()
}
func (trie *Trie) print(writer io.Writer, indent int) {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s%s %v\n", strings.Repeat(" ", indent), string(trie.prefix), trie.item)
trie.children.print(writer, indent+2)
}
// Errors ----------------------------------------------------------------------
var (
SkipSubtree = errors.New("Skip this subtree")
ErrNilPrefix = errors.New("Nil prefix passed into a method call")
)