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Merge pull request #7925 from Iceber/content-flow

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docs/content-flow: update the description of the content labels
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Derek McGowan
2023-01-05 12:58:03 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 5fc727224e f9a702105d
commit 70eada1fa3
1 changed files with 202 additions and 188 deletions
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docs/content-flow.md
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ In order to execute on that flow, containerd requires content and to manage it.
This document describes how content flows into containerd, how it is managed, and where it exists This document describes how content flows into containerd, how it is managed, and where it exists
at each stage in the process. We use an example of going from a known image at each stage in the process. We use an example of going from a known image
[docker.io/library/redis:5.0.9](https://hub.docker.com/layers/redis/library/redis/5.0.9/images/sha256-4ff8940144391ecd5e1632d0c427d95f4a8d2bb4a72b7e3898733352350d9ab3?context=explore) to explore the [docker.io/library/redis:5.0.9](https://hub.docker.com/layers/library/redis/5.0.9/images/sha256-9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b) to explore the
flow of content. flow of content.
## Content Areas ## Content Areas
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
{ {
"manifests": [ "manifests": [
{ {
"digest": "sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a", "digest": "sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "amd64", "architecture": "amd64",
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1572 "size": 1572
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:4ff8940144391ecd5e1632d0c427d95f4a8d2bb4a72b7e3898733352350d9ab3", "digest": "sha256:aeb53f8db8c94d2cd63ca860d635af4307967aa11a2fdead98ae0ab3a329f470",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "arm", "architecture": "arm",
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1573 "size": 1573
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:ce541c3e2570b5a05d40e7fc01f87fc1222a701c81f95e7e6f2ef6df1c6e25e7", "digest": "sha256:17dc42e40d4af0a9e84c738313109f3a95e598081beef6c18a05abb57337aa5d",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "arm", "architecture": "arm",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1573 "size": 1573
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:535ee258100feeeb525d4793c16c7e58147c105231d7d05ffc9c84b56750f233", "digest": "sha256:613f4797d2b6653634291a990f3e32378c7cfe3cdd439567b26ca340b8946013",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "arm64", "architecture": "arm64",
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1573 "size": 1573
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:0f3b047f2789547c58634ce88d71c7856999b2afc8b859b7adb5657043984b26", "digest": "sha256:ee0e1f8d8d338c9506b0e487ce6c2c41f931d1e130acd60dc7794c3a246eb59e",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "386", "architecture": "386",
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1572 "size": 1572
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:bfc45f499a9393aef091057f3d067ff7129ae9fb30d9f31054bafe96ca30b8d6", "digest": "sha256:1072145f8eea186dcedb6b377b9969d121a00e65ae6c20e9cd631483178ea7ed",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "mips64le", "architecture": "mips64le",
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1572 "size": 1572
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:3198e1f1707d977939154a57918d360a172c575bddeac875cb26ca6f4d30dc1c", "digest": "sha256:4b7860fcaea5b9bbd6249c10a3dc02a5b9fb339e8aef17a542d6126a6af84d96",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "ppc64le", "architecture": "ppc64le",
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When we first resolve `redis:5.0.9`, we get the following JSON document:
"size": 1573 "size": 1573
}, },
{ {
"digest": "sha256:24a15cc9366e1557db079a987e63b98a5abf4dee4356a096442f53ddc8b9c7e9", "digest": "sha256:d66dfc869b619cd6da5b5ae9d7b1cbab44c134b31d458de07f7d580a84b63f69",
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"platform": { "platform": {
"architecture": "s390x", "architecture": "s390x",
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ linux on amd64, we look for an entry in `manifests` that has a `platform` entry
} }
``` ```
This is the first one in the list, and it has the hash of `sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a`. This is the first one in the list, and it has the hash of `sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b`.
We then retrieve the item with that hash, specifically `docker.io/library/redis@sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a` We then retrieve the item with that hash, specifically `docker.io/library/redis@sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b`
This gives us the manifest for the image on linux/amd64: This gives us the manifest for the image on linux/amd64:
```json ```json
@@ -155,39 +155,39 @@ This gives us the manifest for the image on linux/amd64:
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"config": { "config": {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json",
"size": 6836, "size": 7648,
"digest": "sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6" "digest": "sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a"
}, },
"layers": [ "layers": [
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 27098147, "size": 27092228,
"digest": "sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b" "digest": "sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90"
}, },
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 1730, "size": 1732,
"digest": "sha256:f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774" "digest": "sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94"
}, },
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 1417708, "size": 1417672,
"digest": "sha256:66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac" "digest": "sha256:5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05"
}, },
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 7345094, "size": 7348264,
"digest": "sha256:79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7" "digest": "sha256:bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f"
}, },
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 99, "size": 98,
"digest": "sha256:de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6" "digest": "sha256:fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07"
}, },
{ {
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip", "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
"size": 410, "size": 409,
"digest": "sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b" "digest": "sha256:97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04"
} }
] ]
} }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ This gives us the manifest for the image on linux/amd64:
The `mediaType` tell us that this is a "manifest", and it fits the correct format: The `mediaType` tell us that this is a "manifest", and it fits the correct format:
* one `config`, whose hash is `sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6` * one `config`, whose hash is `sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a`
* one or more `layers`; in this example, there are 6 layers * one or more `layers`; in this example, there are 6 layers
Each of these elements - the index, the manifests, the config file and each of the layers - is stored Each of these elements - the index, the manifests, the config file and each of the layers - is stored
@@ -209,15 +209,15 @@ Each component is stored in a file whose name is the hash of it.
Continuing our redis example, if we do `client.Pull()` or `ctr pull`, we will get the following in our Continuing our redis example, if we do `client.Pull()` or `ctr pull`, we will get the following in our
content store: content store:
* `sha256:1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728` - the index * `sha256:2a9865e55c37293b71df051922022898d8e4ec0f579c9b53a0caee1b170bc81c` - the index
* `sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a` - the manifest for `linux/amd64` * `sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b` - the manifest for `linux/amd64`
* `sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6` - the config * `sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a` - the config
* `sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b` - layer 0 * `sha256:97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04` - layer 0
* `sha256:f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774` - layer 1 * `sha256:5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05` - layer 1
* `sha256:66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac` - layer 2 * `sha256:bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f` - layer 2
* `sha256:79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7` - layer 3 * `sha256:fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07` - layer 3
* `sha256:de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6` - layer 4 * `sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90` - layer 4
* `sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b` - layer 5 * `sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94` - layer 5
If we look in our content store, we see exactly these (I filtered and sorted to make it easier to read): If we look in our content store, we see exactly these (I filtered and sorted to make it easier to read):
@@ -225,15 +225,15 @@ If we look in our content store, we see exactly these (I filtered and sorted to
$ tree /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs $ tree /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs
/var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs
└── sha256 └── sha256
├── 1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728 ├── 2a9865e55c37293b71df051922022898d8e4ec0f579c9b53a0caee1b170bc81c
├── a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a ├── 9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b
├── df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6 ├── 987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a
├── 123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b ├── 97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04
├── f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774 ├── 5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05
├── 66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac ├── bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f
├── 79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7 ├── fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07
├── de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6 ├── bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90
└── 602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b └── 1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94
``` ```
We can see the same thing if we use the containerd interface. Again, we sorted it for consistent easier viewing. We can see the same thing if we use the containerd interface. Again, we sorted it for consistent easier viewing.
@@ -241,22 +241,34 @@ We can see the same thing if we use the containerd interface. Again, we sorted i
```console ```console
$ ctr content ls $ ctr content ls
DIGEST SIZE AGE LABELS DIGEST SIZE AGE LABELS
sha256:1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728 1.862 kB 6 minutes containerd.io/gc.ref.content.0=sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.1=sha256:4ff8940144391ecd5e1632d0c427d95f4a8d2bb4a72b7e3898733352350d9ab3,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.2=sha256:ce541c3e2570b5a05d40e7fc01f87fc1222a701c81f95e7e6f2ef6df1c6e25e7,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.3=sha256:535ee258100feeeb525d4793c16c7e58147c105231d7d05ffc9c84b56750f233,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.4=sha256:0f3b047f2789547c58634ce88d71c7856999b2afc8b859b7adb5657043984b26,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.5=sha256:bfc45f499a9393aef091057f3d067ff7129ae9fb30d9f31054bafe96ca30b8d6,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.6=sha256:3198e1f1707d977939154a57918d360a172c575bddeac875cb26ca6f4d30dc1c,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.7=sha256:24a15cc9366e1557db079a987e63b98a5abf4dee4356a096442f53ddc8b9c7e9 sha256:2a9865e55c37293b71df051922022898d8e4ec0f579c9b53a0caee1b170bc81c 1.862kB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.0=sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.1=sha256:aeb53f8db8c94d2cd63ca860d635af4307967aa11a2fdead98ae0ab3a329f470,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.2=sha256:17dc42e40d4af0a9e84c738313109f3a95e598081beef6c18a05abb57337aa5d,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.3=sha256:613f4797d2b6653634291a990f3e32378c7cfe3cdd439567b26ca340b8946013,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.4=sha256:ee0e1f8d8d338c9506b0e487ce6c2c41f931d1e130acd60dc7794c3a246eb59e,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.5=sha256:1072145f8eea186dcedb6b377b9969d121a00e65ae6c20e9cd631483178ea7ed,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.6=sha256:4b7860fcaea5b9bbd6249c10a3dc02a5b9fb339e8aef17a542d6126a6af84d96,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.7=sha256:d66dfc869b619cd6da5b5ae9d7b1cbab44c134b31d458de07f7d580a84b63f69
sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a 1.572 kB 6 minutes containerd.io/gc.ref.content.2=sha256:f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.3=sha256:66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.4=sha256:79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.5=sha256:de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.6=sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.0=sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.1=sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b 1.572kB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.config=sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.0=sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.1=sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.2=sha256:5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.3=sha256:bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.4=sha256:fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07,containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.5=sha256:97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04
sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6 6.836 kB 6 minutes containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs=sha256:87806a591ce894ff5c699c28fe02093d6cdadd6b1ad86819acea05ccb212ff3d sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a 7.648kB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs=sha256:33bd296ab7f37bdacff0cb4a5eb671bcb3a141887553ec4157b1e64d6641c1cd
sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b 27.1 MB 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:b60e5c3bcef2f42ec42648b3acf7baf6de1fa780ca16d9180f3b4a3f266fe7bc sha256:97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04 409B 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:d442ae63d423b4b1922875c14c3fa4e801c66c689b69bfd853758fde996feffb
sha256:f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774 1.73 kB 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:b5a8df342567aa93d568b263b25c1eaf52655f0952e1911742ffb4f7a521e044 sha256:5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05 1.418MB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:223b15010c47044b6bab9611c7a322e8da7660a8268949e18edde9c6e3ea3700
sha256:66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac 1.418 MB 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:c03c7e9701eb61f1e2232f6d19faa699cd9d346207aaf4f50d84b1e37bbad3e2 sha256:bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f 7.348MB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:b96fedf8ee00e59bf69cf5bc8ed19e92e66ee8cf83f0174e33127402b650331d
sha256:79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7 7.345 MB 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:367024e4e00618a9ada3203b5922d3186a0aa6136a1c4cbf5ed380171e1afe48 sha256:fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07 98B 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:aff00695be0cebb8a114f8c5187fd6dd3d806273004797a00ad934ec9cd98212
sha256:de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6 99 B 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:60ef3ee42de712ef7748cc8e92192e926180b1be6fec9580933f1347fb6b2747 sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90 27.09MB 19 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:d0fe97fa8b8cefdffcef1d62b65aba51a6c87b6679628a2b50fc6a7a579f764c
sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b 410 B 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:bab68e5155b7010010964bf3aadc30e4a9c625701314ff6fa3c143c72f0aeb9c sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94 1.732kB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:832f21763c8e6b070314e619ebb9ba62f815580da6d0eaec8a1b080bd01575f7
``` ```
#### Labels #### Labels
Note that each chunk of content has several labels on it. This sub-section describes the labels. Note that each blob of content has several labels on it. This sub-section describes the labels.
This is not intended to be a comprehensive overview of labels. This is not intended to be a comprehensive overview of labels.
#### Common Labels
For images pulled from remotes, the `containerd.io.distribution.source.<registry>=[<repo/1>,<repo/2>]` label
is added to each blob of the image to indicate its source.
```
containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis
```
If the blob is shared by different repos in the same registry, the repo name will be appended:
```
containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,myrepo/redis
```
##### Layer Labels ##### Layer Labels
We start with the layers themselves. These have only one label: `containerd.io/uncompressed`. These files are We start with the layers themselves. These have only one label: `containerd.io/uncompressed`. These files are
@@ -270,22 +282,22 @@ $ cat <file> | gunzip - | sha256sum -
For example: For example:
```console ```console
$ cat /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs/sha256/602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b | gunzip - | sha256sum - $ cat /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.content.v1.content/blobs/sha256/1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94 | gunzip - | sha256sum -
bab68e5155b7010010964bf3aadc30e4a9c625701314ff6fa3c143c72f0aeb9c 832f21763c8e6b070314e619ebb9ba62f815580da6d0eaec8a1b080bd01575f7
``` ```
That aligns precisely with the last layer: That aligns precisely with the last layer:
``` ```
sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b 410 B 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:bab68e5155b7010010964bf3aadc30e4a9c625701314ff6fa3c143c72f0aeb9c sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94 1.732kB 20 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:832f21763c8e6b070314e619ebb9ba62f815580da6d0eaec8a1b080bd01575f7
``` ```
##### Config Labels ##### Config Labels
We have a single config layer, `sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6`. It has a label prefixed with `containerd.io/gc.ref.` indicating We have a single config layer, `sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a`. It has a label prefixed with `containerd.io/gc.ref.` indicating
that it is a label that impacts garbage collection. that it is a label that impacts garbage collection.
In this case, the label is `containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs` and has a value of `sha256:87806a591ce894ff5c699c28fe02093d6cdadd6b1ad86819acea05ccb212ff3d`. In this case, the label is `containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs` and has a value of `sha256:33bd296ab7f37bdacff0cb4a5eb671bcb3a141887553ec4157b1e64d6641c1cd`.
This is used to connect this config to a snapshot. We will look at that shortly when we discuss snapshots. This is used to connect this config to a snapshot. We will look at that shortly when we discuss snapshots.
@@ -294,18 +306,20 @@ This is used to connect this config to a snapshot. We will look at that shortly
The labels on the manifest also begin with `containerd.io/gc.ref`, indicating that they are used to control The labels on the manifest also begin with `containerd.io/gc.ref`, indicating that they are used to control
garbage collection. A manifest has several "children". These normally are the config and the layers. We want garbage collection. A manifest has several "children". These normally are the config and the layers. We want
to ensure that as long as the image remains around, i.e. the manifest, the children do not get garbage collected. to ensure that as long as the image remains around, i.e. the manifest, the children do not get garbage collected.
Thus, we have labels referencing each child, `containerd.io/gc.ref.content.<index>`. Thus, we have labels referencing each child:
* `containerd.io/gc.ref.content.config` references the config
* `containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.<index>` reference the layers
In our example, the manifest is `sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a`, and the labels are as follows. In our example, the manifest is `sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b`, and the labels are as follows.
``` ```
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.0=sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.config=sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.1=sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.0=sha256:97481c7992ebf6f22636f87e4d7b79e962f928cdbe6f2337670fa6c9a9636f04
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.2=sha256:f2edbd6a658e04d559c1bec36d838006bbdcb39d8fb9033ed43d2014ac497774 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.1=sha256:5999b99cee8f2875d391d64df20b6296b63f23951a7d41749f028375e887cd05
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.3=sha256:66960bede47c1a193710cf8bfa7bf5f50bc46374260923df1db1c423b52153ac containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.2=sha256:bfee6cb5fdad6b60ec46297f44542ee9d8ac8f01c072313a51cd7822df3b576f
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.4=sha256:79dc0b596c9027416a627a6237bd080ac9d87f92b60f1ce145c566632839bce7 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.3=sha256:fd36a1ebc6728807cbb1aa7ef24a1861343c6dc174657721c496613c7b53bd07
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.5=sha256:de36df38e0b6c0e7f29913c68884a0323207c07cd7c1eba71d5618f525ac2ba6 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.4=sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.6=sha256:602cd484ff92015489f7b9cf9cbd77ac392997374b1cc42937773f5bac1ff43b containerd.io/gc.ref.content.l.5=sha256:1ed3521a5dcbd05214eb7f35b952ecf018d5a6610c32ba4e315028c556f45e94
``` ```
These are precisely those children of the manifest - the config and layers - that are stored in our content store. These are precisely those children of the manifest - the config and layers - that are stored in our content store.
@@ -315,23 +329,23 @@ These are precisely those children of the manifest - the config and layers - tha
The labels on the index also begin with `containerd.io/gc.ref`, indicating that they are used to control The labels on the index also begin with `containerd.io/gc.ref`, indicating that they are used to control
garbage collection. An index has several "children", i.e. the manifests, one for each platform, as discussed above. garbage collection. An index has several "children", i.e. the manifests, one for each platform, as discussed above.
We want to ensure that as long as the index remains around, the children do not get garbage collected. We want to ensure that as long as the index remains around, the children do not get garbage collected.
Thus, we have labels referencing each child, `containerd.io/gc.ref.content.<index>`. Thus, we have labels referencing each child, `containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.<index>`.
In our example, the index is `sha256:1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728`, and the labels are as follows: In our example, the index is `sha256:2a9865e55c37293b71df051922022898d8e4ec0f579c9b53a0caee1b170bc81c`, and the labels are as follows:
``` ```
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.0=sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.0=sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.1=sha256:4ff8940144391ecd5e1632d0c427d95f4a8d2bb4a72b7e3898733352350d9ab3 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.1=sha256:aeb53f8db8c94d2cd63ca860d635af4307967aa11a2fdead98ae0ab3a329f470
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.2=sha256:ce541c3e2570b5a05d40e7fc01f87fc1222a701c81f95e7e6f2ef6df1c6e25e7 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.2=sha256:17dc42e40d4af0a9e84c738313109f3a95e598081beef6c18a05abb57337aa5d
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.3=sha256:535ee258100feeeb525d4793c16c7e58147c105231d7d05ffc9c84b56750f233 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.3=sha256:613f4797d2b6653634291a990f3e32378c7cfe3cdd439567b26ca340b8946013
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.4=sha256:0f3b047f2789547c58634ce88d71c7856999b2afc8b859b7adb5657043984b26 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.4=sha256:ee0e1f8d8d338c9506b0e487ce6c2c41f931d1e130acd60dc7794c3a246eb59e
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.5=sha256:bfc45f499a9393aef091057f3d067ff7129ae9fb30d9f31054bafe96ca30b8d6 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.5=sha256:1072145f8eea186dcedb6b377b9969d121a00e65ae6c20e9cd631483178ea7ed
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.6=sha256:3198e1f1707d977939154a57918d360a172c575bddeac875cb26ca6f4d30dc1c containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.6=sha256:4b7860fcaea5b9bbd6249c10a3dc02a5b9fb339e8aef17a542d6126a6af84d96
containerd.io/gc.ref.content.7=sha256:24a15cc9366e1557db079a987e63b98a5abf4dee4356a096442f53ddc8b9c7e9 containerd.io/gc.ref.content.m.7=sha256:d66dfc869b619cd6da5b5ae9d7b1cbab44c134b31d458de07f7d580a84b63f69
``` ```
Notice that there are 8 children to the index, but all of them are for platforms other than ours, `linux/amd64`, Notice that there are 8 children to the index, but all of them are for platforms other than ours, `linux/amd64`,
and thus only one of them, `sha256:a5aae2581826d13e906ff5c961d4c2817a9b96c334fd97b072d976990384156a` actually is and thus only one of them, `sha256:9bb13890319dc01e5f8a4d3d0c4c72685654d682d568350fd38a02b1d70aee6b` actually is
in our content store. That doesn't hurt; it just means that the others will not be garbage collected either. Since in our content store. That doesn't hurt; it just means that the others will not be garbage collected either. Since
they aren't there, they won't be removed. they aren't there, they won't be removed.
@@ -357,12 +371,12 @@ easier; it matches the layers from the content store and manifest itself.
```console ```console
$ ctr snapshot ls $ ctr snapshot ls
KEY PARENT KIND KEY PARENT KIND
sha256:b60e5c3bcef2f42ec42648b3acf7baf6de1fa780ca16d9180f3b4a3f266fe7bc Committed sha256:d0fe97fa8b8cefdffcef1d62b65aba51a6c87b6679628a2b50fc6a7a579f764c Committed
sha256:c2cba74b5b43db78068241279a3225ca4f9639c17a5f0ce019489ee71b4382a5 sha256:b60e5c3bcef2f42ec42648b3acf7baf6de1fa780ca16d9180f3b4a3f266fe7bc Committed sha256:2ae5fa95c0fce5ef33fbb87a7e2f49f2a56064566a37a83b97d3f668c10b43d6 sha256:d0fe97fa8b8cefdffcef1d62b65aba51a6c87b6679628a2b50fc6a7a579f764c Committed
sha256:315768cd0d297e3cb707360f8dde646419940b42e055845a160880cf98b5a242 sha256:c2cba74b5b43db78068241279a3225ca4f9639c17a5f0ce019489ee71b4382a5 Committed sha256:a8f09c4919857128b1466cc26381de0f9d39a94171534f63859a662d50c396ca sha256:2ae5fa95c0fce5ef33fbb87a7e2f49f2a56064566a37a83b97d3f668c10b43d6 Committed
sha256:13aa829f25ce405c1c5f40e0449b9270ce162ac7e4c2a81359df6fe09f939afd sha256:315768cd0d297e3cb707360f8dde646419940b42e055845a160880cf98b5a242 Committed sha256:aa4b58e6ece416031ce00869c5bf4b11da800a397e250de47ae398aea2782294 sha256:a8f09c4919857128b1466cc26381de0f9d39a94171534f63859a662d50c396ca Committed
sha256:814ff1c8753c9cd3942089a2401f1806a1133f27b6875bcad7b7e68846e205e4 sha256:13aa829f25ce405c1c5f40e0449b9270ce162ac7e4c2a81359df6fe09f939afd Committed sha256:bc8b010e53c5f20023bd549d082c74ef8bfc237dc9bbccea2e0552e52bc5fcb1 sha256:aa4b58e6ece416031ce00869c5bf4b11da800a397e250de47ae398aea2782294 Committed
sha256:87806a591ce894ff5c699c28fe02093d6cdadd6b1ad86819acea05ccb212ff3d sha256:814ff1c8753c9cd3942089a2401f1806a1133f27b6875bcad7b7e68846e205e4 Committed sha256:33bd296ab7f37bdacff0cb4a5eb671bcb3a141887553ec4157b1e64d6641c1cd sha256:bc8b010e53c5f20023bd549d082c74ef8bfc237dc9bbccea2e0552e52bc5fcb1 Committed
``` ```
#### Parents #### Parents
@@ -379,25 +393,25 @@ given on the label `containerd.io/uncompressed`.
Rather the name is the result of applying the layer to the previous one and hashing it. By that logic, the very root Rather the name is the result of applying the layer to the previous one and hashing it. By that logic, the very root
of the tree, the first layer, should have the same hash and name as the uncompressed value of the first layer blob. of the tree, the first layer, should have the same hash and name as the uncompressed value of the first layer blob.
Indeed, it does. The root layer is `sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b` Indeed, it does. The root layer is `sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90 `
which, when uncompressed, has the value `sha256:b60e5c3bcef2f42ec42648b3acf7baf6de1fa780ca16d9180f3b4a3f266fe7bc`, which, when uncompressed, has the value `sha256:d0fe97fa8b8cefdffcef1d62b65aba51a6c87b6679628a2b50fc6a7a579f764c`,
which is the first layer in the snapshot, and also the label on that layer in the content store: which is the first layer in the snapshot, and also the label on that layer in the content store:
``` ```
sha256:123275d6e508d282237a22fefa5aef822b719a06496444ea89efa65da523fc4b 27.1 MB 6 minutes containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:b60e5c3bcef2f42ec42648b3acf7baf6de1fa780ca16d9180f3b4a3f266fe7bc sha256:bb79b6b2107fea8e8a47133a660b78e3a546998fcf0427be39ac9a0af4a97e90 27.09MB 19 minutes containerd.io/distribution.source.docker.io=library/redis,containerd.io/uncompressed=sha256:d0fe97fa8b8cefdffcef1d62b65aba51a6c87b6679628a2b50fc6a7a579f764c
``` ```
#### Final Layer #### Final Layer
The final, or top, layer, is the point at which you would want to create an active snapshot to start a container. The final, or top, layer, is the point at which you would want to create an active snapshot to start a container.
Thus, we would need to track it. This is exactly the label that is placed on the config. In our example, the Thus, we would need to track it. This is exactly the label that is placed on the config. In our example, the
config is at `sha256:df57482065789980ee9445b1dd79ab1b7b3d1dc26b6867d94470af969a64c8e6` and had the label config is at `sha256:987b553c835f01f46eb1859bc32f564119d5833801a27b25a0ca5c6b8b6e111a` and had the label
`containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs=sha256:87806a591ce894ff5c699c28fe02093d6cdadd6b1ad86819acea05ccb212ff3d`. `containerd.io/gc.ref.snapshot.overlayfs=sha256:33bd296ab7f37bdacff0cb4a5eb671bcb3a141887553ec4157b1e64d6641c1cd`.
Looking at our snapshots, the value of the final layer of the stack is, indeed, that: Looking at our snapshots, the value of the final layer of the stack is, indeed, that:
``` ```
sha256:87806a591ce894ff5c699c28fe02093d6cdadd6b1ad86819acea05ccb212ff3d sha256:814ff1c8753c9cd3942089a2401f1806a1133f27b6875bcad7b7e68846e205e4 Committed sha256:33bd296ab7f37bdacff0cb4a5eb671bcb3a141887553ec4157b1e64d6641c1cd sha256:bc8b010e53c5f20023bd549d082c74ef8bfc237dc9bbccea2e0552e52bc5fcb1 Committed
``` ```
Note as well, that the label on the config in the content store starts with `containerd.io/gc.ref`. This is Note as well, that the label on the config in the content store starts with `containerd.io/gc.ref`. This is