sandbox: optimize the lock in PodSandbox

Signed-off-by: Abel Feng <fshb1988@gmail.com>

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/controller.go

@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ func (c *Controller) Wait(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string) (sandbox.ExitSt
 
 }
 
-func (c *Controller) waitSandboxExit(ctx context.Context, p *types.PodSandbox, exitCh <-chan containerd.ExitStatus) (exitStatus uint32, exitedAt time.Time, err error) {
+func (c *Controller) waitSandboxExit(ctx context.Context, p *types.PodSandbox, exitCh <-chan containerd.ExitStatus) error {
 	select {
 	case e := <-exitCh:
-		exitStatus, exitedAt, err = e.Result()
+		exitStatus, exitedAt, err := e.Result()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("failed to get task exit status for %q", p.ID)
 			exitStatus = unknownExitCode
@@ -171,12 +171,16 @@ func (c *Controller) waitSandboxExit(ctx context.Context, p *types.PodSandbox, e
 		dctx, dcancel := context.WithTimeout(dctx, handleEventTimeout)
 		defer dcancel()
 		event := &eventtypes.TaskExit{ExitStatus: exitStatus, ExitedAt: protobuf.ToTimestamp(exitedAt)}
-		if cleanErr := handleSandboxTaskExit(dctx, p, event); cleanErr != nil {
+		if err := handleSandboxTaskExit(dctx, p, event); err != nil {
+			// TODO will backoff the event to the controller's own EventMonitor, but not cri's,
+			// because we should call handleSandboxTaskExit again the next time
+			// eventMonitor handle this event. but now it goes into cri's EventMonitor,
+			// the handleSandboxTaskExit will not be called anymore
 			c.cri.BackOffEvent(p.ID, e)
 		}
-		return
+		return nil
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return unknownExitCode, time.Now(), ctx.Err()
+		return ctx.Err()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -196,5 +200,8 @@ func handleSandboxTaskExit(ctx context.Context, sb *types.PodSandbox, e *eventty
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if err := sb.Exit(e.ExitStatus, protobuf.FromTimestamp(e.ExitedAt)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil
 }

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/controller_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
-	containerd "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/client"
 	criconfig "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/config"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/server/podsandbox/types"
 	sandboxstore "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store/sandbox"
@@ -63,10 +62,7 @@ func Test_Status(t *testing.T) {
 		CreatedAt: createdAt,
 	})
 	sb.Metadata = sandboxstore.Metadata{ID: sandboxID}
-	err := controller.store.Save(sb)
+	assert.NoError(t, controller.store.Save(sb))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
 	s, err := controller.Status(context.Background(), sandboxID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -75,7 +71,8 @@ func Test_Status(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, s.CreatedAt, createdAt)
 	assert.Equal(t, s.State, sandboxstore.StateReady.String())
 
-	sb.Exit(*containerd.NewExitStatus(exitStatus, exitedAt, nil))
+	assert.NoError(t, sb.Exit(exitStatus, exitedAt))
+
 	exit, err := controller.Wait(context.Background(), sandboxID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/recover.go

@@ -134,8 +134,9 @@ func (c *Controller) RecoverContainer(ctx context.Context, cntr containerd.Conta
 	}
 	if ch != nil {
 		go func() {
-			code, exitTime, err := c.waitSandboxExit(ctrdutil.NamespacedContext(), podSandbox, ch)
+			if err := c.waitSandboxExit(ctrdutil.NamespacedContext(), podSandbox, ch); err != nil {
-			podSandbox.Exit(*containerd.NewExitStatus(code, exitTime, err))
+				log.G(context.Background()).Warnf("failed to wait pod sandbox exit %v", err)
+			}
 		}()
 	}
 

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/recover_test.go

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ func TestRecoverContainer(t *testing.T) {
 
 		pSb := controller.store.Get(cont.ID())
 		assert.NotNil(t, pSb)
-		assert.Equal(t, c.expectedState, pSb.State, "%s state is not expected", cont.ID())
+		assert.Equal(t, c.expectedState, pSb.Status.Get().State, "%s state is not expected", cont.ID())
 
 		if c.expectedExitCode > 0 {
 			cont.t.waitExitCh <- struct{}{}

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/sandbox_run.go

@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ func (c *Controller) Start(ctx context.Context, id string) (cin sandbox.Controll
 	if err != nil {
 		return cin, fmt.Errorf("failed to get sandbox container info: %w", err)
 	}
-	podSandbox.CreatedAt = info.CreatedAt
 
 	// Create sandbox task in containerd.
 	log.G(ctx).Tracef("Create sandbox container (id=%q, name=%q).", id, metadata.Name)
@@ -242,7 +241,6 @@ func (c *Controller) Start(ctx context.Context, id string) (cin sandbox.Controll
 			}
 		}
 	}()
-	podSandbox.Pid = task.Pid()
 
 	// wait is a long running background request, no timeout needed.
 	exitCh, err := task.Wait(ctrdutil.NamespacedContext())
@@ -267,7 +265,15 @@ func (c *Controller) Start(ctx context.Context, id string) (cin sandbox.Controll
 	if err := task.Start(ctx); err != nil {
 		return cin, fmt.Errorf("failed to start sandbox container task %q: %w", id, err)
 	}
-	podSandbox.State = sandboxstore.StateReady
+	pid := task.Pid()
+	if err := podSandbox.Status.Update(func(status sandboxstore.Status) (sandboxstore.Status, error) {
+		status.Pid = pid
+		status.State = sandboxstore.StateReady
+		status.CreatedAt = info.CreatedAt
+		return status, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return cin, fmt.Errorf("failed to update status of pod sandbox %q: %w", id, err)
+	}
 
 	cin.SandboxID = id
 	cin.Pid = task.Pid()
@@ -275,8 +281,9 @@ func (c *Controller) Start(ctx context.Context, id string) (cin sandbox.Controll
 	cin.Labels = labels
 
 	go func() {
-		code, exitTime, err := c.waitSandboxExit(ctrdutil.NamespacedContext(), podSandbox, exitCh)
+		if err := c.waitSandboxExit(ctrdutil.NamespacedContext(), podSandbox, exitCh); err != nil {
-		podSandbox.Exit(*containerd.NewExitStatus(code, exitTime, err))
+			log.G(context.Background()).Warnf("failed to wait pod sandbox exit %v", err)
+		}
 	}()
 
 	return

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/sandbox_status.go

@@ -36,18 +36,15 @@ func (c *Controller) Status(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string, verbose bool)
 	if sb == nil {
 		return sandbox.ControllerStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to find sandbox %q: %w", sandboxID, errdefs.ErrNotFound)
 	}
-
+	status := sb.Status.Get()
 	cstatus := sandbox.ControllerStatus{
 		SandboxID: sandboxID,
-		Pid:       sb.Pid,
+		Pid:       status.Pid,
-		State:     sb.State.String(),
+		State:     status.State.String(),
-		CreatedAt: sb.CreatedAt,
+		CreatedAt: status.CreatedAt,
+		ExitedAt:  status.ExitedAt,
 		Extra:     nil,
 	}
-	exitStatus := sb.GetExitStatus()
-	if exitStatus != nil {
-		cstatus.ExitedAt = exitStatus.ExitTime()
-	}
 
 	if verbose {
 		info, err := toCRISandboxInfo(ctx, sb)
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ func (c *Controller) Status(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string, verbose bool)
 // toCRISandboxInfo converts internal container object information to CRI sandbox status response info map.
 func toCRISandboxInfo(ctx context.Context, sb *types.PodSandbox) (map[string]string, error) {
 	si := &critypes.SandboxInfo{
-		Pid:            sb.Pid,
+		Pid:            sb.Status.Get().Pid,
 		Config:         sb.Metadata.Config,
 		RuntimeHandler: sb.Metadata.RuntimeHandler,
 		CNIResult:      sb.Metadata.CNIResult,

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/sandbox_stop.go

@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/containerd/log"
 
 	eventtypes "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/api/events"
-	containerd "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/client"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/sandbox"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/server/podsandbox/types"
 	sandboxstore "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store/sandbox"
 	ctrdutil "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/util"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/protobuf"
-	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 )
 
 func (c *Controller) Stop(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string, _ ...sandbox.StopOpt) error {
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *Controller) Stop(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string, _ ...sandbox.St
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	state := podSandbox.State
+	state := podSandbox.Status.Get().State
 	if state == sandboxstore.StateReady || state == sandboxstore.StateUnknown {
 		if err := c.stopSandboxContainer(ctx, podSandbox); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to stop sandbox container %q in %q state: %w", sandboxID, state, err)
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ func (c *Controller) Stop(ctx context.Context, sandboxID string, _ ...sandbox.St
 func (c *Controller) stopSandboxContainer(ctx context.Context, podSandbox *types.PodSandbox) error {
 	id := podSandbox.ID
 	container := podSandbox.Container
-	state := podSandbox.State
+	state := podSandbox.Status.Get().State
 	task, err := container.Task(ctx, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
@@ -95,12 +94,8 @@ func (c *Controller) stopSandboxContainer(ctx context.Context, podSandbox *types
 		stopCh := make(chan struct{})
 		go func() {
 			defer close(stopCh)
-			exitStatus, exitedAt, err := c.waitSandboxExit(exitCtx, podSandbox, exitCh)
+			err := c.waitSandboxExit(exitCtx, podSandbox, exitCh)
-			if err != context.Canceled && err != context.DeadlineExceeded {
+			if err != nil {
-				// The error of context.Canceled or context.DeadlineExceeded indicates the task.Wait is not finished,
-				// so we can not set the exit status of the pod sandbox.
-				podSandbox.Exit(*containerd.NewExitStatus(exitStatus, exitedAt, err))
-			} else {
 				log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to wait pod sandbox exit %+v", err)
 			}
 		}()

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/types/podsandbox.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package types
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	containerd "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/client"
@@ -28,16 +27,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 type PodSandbox struct {
-	mu         sync.Mutex
+	ID        string
-	ID         string
+	Container containerd.Container
-	Container  containerd.Container
+	Metadata  sandboxstore.Metadata
-	State      sandboxstore.State
+	Runtime   sandbox.RuntimeOpts
-	Metadata   sandboxstore.Metadata
+	Status    sandboxstore.StatusStorage
-	Runtime    sandbox.RuntimeOpts
+	stopChan  *store.StopCh
-	Pid        uint32
-	CreatedAt  time.Time
-	stopChan   *store.StopCh
-	exitStatus *containerd.ExitStatus
 }
 
 func NewPodSandbox(id string, status sandboxstore.Status) *PodSandbox {
@@ -45,39 +40,34 @@ func NewPodSandbox(id string, status sandboxstore.Status) *PodSandbox {
 		ID:        id,
 		Container: nil,
 		stopChan:  store.NewStopCh(),
-		CreatedAt: status.CreatedAt,
+		Status:    sandboxstore.StoreStatus(status),
-		State:     status.State,
-		Pid:       status.Pid,
 	}
 	if status.State == sandboxstore.StateNotReady {
-		podSandbox.Exit(*containerd.NewExitStatus(status.ExitStatus, status.ExitedAt, nil))
+		podSandbox.stopChan.Stop()
 	}
 	return podSandbox
 }
 
-func (p *PodSandbox) Exit(status containerd.ExitStatus) {
+func (p *PodSandbox) Exit(code uint32, exitTime time.Time) error {
-	p.mu.Lock()
+	if err := p.Status.Update(func(status sandboxstore.Status) (sandboxstore.Status, error) {
-	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+		status.State = sandboxstore.StateNotReady
-	p.exitStatus = &status
+		status.ExitStatus = code
-	p.State = sandboxstore.StateNotReady
+		status.ExitedAt = exitTime
+		status.Pid = 0
+		return status, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	p.stopChan.Stop()
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *PodSandbox) Wait(ctx context.Context) (*containerd.ExitStatus, error) {
+func (p *PodSandbox) Wait(ctx context.Context) (containerd.ExitStatus, error) {
-	s := p.GetExitStatus()
-	if s != nil {
-		return s, nil
-	}
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
+		return containerd.ExitStatus{}, ctx.Err()
 	case <-p.stopChan.Stopped():
-		return p.GetExitStatus(), nil
+		status := p.Status.Get()
+		return *containerd.NewExitStatus(status.ExitStatus, status.ExitedAt, nil), nil
 	}
 }
-
-func (p *PodSandbox) GetExitStatus() *containerd.ExitStatus {
-	p.mu.Lock()
-	defer p.mu.Unlock()
-	return p.exitStatus
-}

internal/cri/server/podsandbox/types/podsandbox_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package types
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/internal/cri/store/sandbox"
+)
+
+func Test_PodSandbox(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPodSandbox("test", sandbox.Status{State: sandbox.StateUnknown})
+	assert.Equal(t, p.Status.Get().State, sandbox.StateUnknown)
+	assert.Equal(t, p.ID, "test")
+	p.Metadata = sandbox.Metadata{ID: "test", NetNSPath: "/test"}
+	createAt := time.Now()
+	assert.NoError(t, p.Status.Update(func(status sandbox.Status) (sandbox.Status, error) {
+		status.State = sandbox.StateReady
+		status.Pid = uint32(100)
+		status.CreatedAt = createAt
+		return status, nil
+	}))
+	status := p.Status.Get()
+	assert.Equal(t, status.State, sandbox.StateReady)
+	assert.Equal(t, status.Pid, uint32(100))
+	assert.Equal(t, status.CreatedAt, createAt)
+
+	exitAt := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Millisecond*500)
+		defer cancel()
+		_, err := p.Wait(ctx)
+		assert.Equal(t, err, ctx.Err())
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		exitStatus, err := p.Wait(context.Background())
+		assert.Equal(t, err, nil)
+		code, exitTime, err := exitStatus.Result()
+		assert.Equal(t, err, nil)
+		assert.Equal(t, code, uint32(128))
+		assert.Equal(t, exitTime, exitAt)
+	}()
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if err := p.Exit(uint32(128), exitAt); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to set exit of pod sandbox %v", err)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}