Motivation:
For pod-level user namespaces, it's impossible to force the container runtime
to join an existing network namespace after creating a new user namespace.
According to the capabilities section in [user_namespaces(7)][1], a network
namespace created by containerd is owned by the root user namespace. When the
container runtime (like runc or crun) creates a new user namespace, it becomes
a child of the root user namespace. Processes within this child user namespace
are not permitted to access resources owned by the parent user namespace.
If the network namespace is not owned by the new user namespace, the container
runtime will fail to mount /sys due to the [sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs][2]
patch.
Referencing the [cap_capable][3] function in Linux, a process can access a
resource if:
* The resource is owned by the process's user namespace, and the process has
the required capability.
* The resource is owned by a child of the process's user namespace, and the
owner's user namespace was created by the process's UID.
In the context of pod-level user namespaces, the CRI plugin delegates the
creation of the network namespace to the container runtime when running the
pause container. After the pause container is initialized, the CRI plugin pins
the pause container's network namespace into `/run/netns` and then executes
the `CNI_ADD` command over it.
However, if the pause container is terminated during the pinning process, the
CRI plugin might encounter a PID cycle, leading to the `CNI_ADD` command
operating on an incorrect network namespace.
Moreover, rolling back the `RunPodSandbox` API is complex due to the delegation
of network namespace creation. As highlighted in issue #10363, the CRI plugin
can lose IP information after a containerd restart, making it challenging to
maintain robustness in the RunPodSandbox API.
Solution:
Allow containerd to create a new user namespace and then create the network
namespace within that user namespace. This way, the CRI plugin can force the
container runtime to join both the user namespace and the network namespace.
Since the network namespace is owned by the newly created user namespace,
the container runtime will have the necessary permissions to mount `/sys` on
the container's root filesystem. As a result, delegation of network namespace
creation is no longer needed.
NOTE:
* The CRI plugin does not need to pin the newly created user namespace as it
does with the network namespace, because the kernel allows retrieving a user
namespace reference via [ioctl_ns(2)][4]. As a result, the podsandbox
implementation can obtain the user namespace using the `netnsPath` parameter.
[1]: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/user_namespaces.7.html>
[2]: <7dc5dbc879>
[3]: <2c85ebc57b/security/commoncap.c (L65)>
[4]: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_ns.2.html>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
`disable_cgroup` was implemenetd in containerd/cri PR 970 (Nov 2018)
for supporting very early version of Usernetes on cgroup v1 hosts,
when most distros were still not ready to support cgroup v2.
This configuration is no longer needed, as cgroup v2 delegation is
now supported on almost all distros.
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Commit 8437c567d8 migrated the use of the
userns package to the github.com/moby/sys/user module.
After further discussion with maintainers, it was decided to move the
userns package to a separate module, as it has no direct relation with
"user" operations (other than having "user" in its name).
This patch migrates our code to use the new module.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
The userns package in libcontainer was integrated into the moby/sys/user
module at commit [3778ae603c706494fd1e2c2faf83b406e38d687d][1].
This patch deprecates the containerd fork of that package, and adds it as
an alias for the moby/sys/user/userns package.
[1]: 3778ae603c
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
We are currently in the process of developing a feature to facilitate guest image pulling
on confidential-containers, and we would be grateful for containerd's support in this endeavor.
It would greatly assist our efforts if containerd could provide the pause image name and
add it into the annotations.
Fixes: #9418
Signed-off-by: ChengyuZhu6 <chengyu.zhu@intel.com>
