Fixes#1431
This adds KillOpts so that a client can specify when they want to kill a
single process or all the processes inside a container.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
In order to do more advanced spec generation with images, snapshots,
etc, we need to inject the context and client into the spec generation
code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
After the rework of server-side defaults, the `ctr snapshot` command
stopped working due to no default snapshotter.
Signed-off-by: Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Instead of requiring callers to read the struct fields to check for an
error, provide the exit results via a function instead which is more
natural.
Signed-off-by: Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
In all of the examples, its recommended to call `Wait()` before starting
a process/task.
Since `Wait()` is a blocking call, this means it must be called from a
goroutine like so:
```go
statusC := make(chan uint32)
go func() {
status, err := task.Wait(ctx)
if err != nil {
// handle async err
}
statusC <- status
}()
task.Start(ctx)
<-statusC
```
This means there is a race here where there is no guarentee when the
goroutine is going to be scheduled, and even a bit more since this
requires an RPC call to be made.
In addition, this code is very messy and a common pattern for any caller
using Wait+Start.
Instead, this changes `Wait()` to use an async model having `Wait()`
return a channel instead of the code itself.
This ensures that when `Wait()` returns that the client has a handle on
the event stream (already made the RPC request) before returning and
reduces any sort of race to how the stream is handled by grpc since we
can't guarentee that we have a goroutine running and blocked on
`Recv()`.
Making `Wait()` async also cleans up the code in the caller drastically:
```go
statusC, err := task.Wait(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
task.Start(ctx)
status := <-statusC
if status.Err != nil {
return err
}
```
No more spinning up goroutines and more natural error
handling for the caller.
Signed-off-by: Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
This adds null IO option for efficient handling of IO.
It provides a container directly with `/dev/null` and does not require
any io.Copy within the shim whenever a user does not want the IO of the
container.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This adds a `stress` binary to help stress test containerd. It is
different from a benchmarking tool as it only gives a simple summary at
the end.
It is built to run long, multi hour/day stress tests across builds of
containerd.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
The argument order, naming and behavior of the snapshots command didn't
really follow any of the design constraints or conventions of the
`Snapshotter` interface. This brings the command into line with that
interface definition.
The `snapshot archive` command has been removed as it requires more
thought on design to correctly emit diffs.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
After some analysis, it was found that Content.Reader was generally
redudant to an io.ReaderAt. This change removes `Content.Reader` in
favor of a `Content.ReaderAt`. In general, `ReaderAt` can perform better
over interfaces with indeterminant latency because it avoids remote
state for reads. Where a reader is required, a helper is provided to
convert it into an `io.SectionReader`.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
The syscall package is locked down and the comment in [1] advises to
switch code to use the corresponding package from golang.org/x/sys. Do
so and replace usage of package syscall with package
golang.org/x/sys/{unix,windows} where applicable.
[1] https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/syscall/syscall.go#L21-L24
This will also allow to get updates and fixes for syscall wrappers
without having to use a new go version.
Errno, Signal and SysProcAttr aren't changed as they haven't been
implemented in x/sys/. Stat_t from syscall is used if standard library
packages (e.g. os) require it. syscall.ENOTSUP, syscall.SIGKILL and
syscall.SIGTERM are used for cross-platform files.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
This sets the subreaper to true in the default linux config as the
common usecase is to not run containerd as pid 1.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Snapshotters for run must be created with requested snapshotter.
The order of the options is important to ensure that the snapshotter
is set before the snapshots are created.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
This changes Wait() from returning an error whenever you call wait on a
stopped process/task to returning the exit status from the process.
This also adds the exit status to the Status() call on a process/task so
that a user can Wait(), check status, then cancel the wait to avoid
races in event handling.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This splits up the create and start of an exec process in the shim to
have two separate steps like the initial process. This will allow
better state reporting for individual process along with a more robust
wait for execs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
To ensure consistent fieldpath matching for events, we generate the
fieldpath matching using protobuf definitions. This is done through a
plugin called "fieldpath" that defines a `Field` method for each type
with the plugin enabled. Generated code handles top-level envelope
fields, as well as deferred serialization for matching any types.
In practice, this means that we can cheaply match events on `topic` and
`namespace`. If we want to match on attributes within the event, we can
use the `event` prefix to address these fields. For example, the
following will match all envelopes that have a field named
`container_id` that has the value `testing`:
```
ctr events "event.container_id==testing"
```
The above will decode the underlying event and check that particular
field. Accordingly, if only `topic` or `namespace` is used, the event
will not be decoded and only match on the envelope.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
This change further plumbs the components required for implementing
event filters. Specifically, we now have the ability to filter on the
`topic` and `namespace`.
In the course of implementing this functionality, it was found that
there were mismatches in the events API that created extra serialization
round trips. A modification to `typeurl.MarshalAny` and a clear
separation between publishing and forwarding allow us to avoid these
serialization issues.
Unfortunately, this has required a few tweaks to the GRPC API, so this
is a breaking change. `Publish` and `Forward` have been clearly separated in
the GRPC API. `Publish` honors the contextual namespace and performs
timestamping while `Forward` simply validates and forwards. The behavior
of `Subscribe` is to propagate events for all namespaces unless
specifically filtered (and hence the relation to this particular change.
The following is an example of using filters to monitor the task events
generated while running the [bucketbench tool](https://github.com/estesp/bucketbench):
```
$ ctr events 'topic~=/tasks/.+,namespace==bb'
...
2017-07-28 22:19:51.78944874 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-6-8","pid":25889}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.791893688 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-4-8","pid":25882}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.792608389 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-2-9","pid":25860}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.793035217 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-5-6","pid":25869}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.802659622 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-0-7","pid":25877}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.805192898 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/start {"container_id":"bb-ctr-3-6","pid":25856}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.832374931 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/exit {"container_id":"bb-ctr-8-6","id":"bb-ctr-8-6","pid":25864,"exited_at":"2017-07-28T22:19:51.832013043Z"}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.84001249 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/exit {"container_id":"bb-ctr-2-9","id":"bb-ctr-2-9","pid":25860,"exited_at":"2017-07-28T22:19:51.839717714Z"}
2017-07-28 22:19:51.840272635 +0000 UTC bb /tasks/exit {"container_id":"bb-ctr-7-6","id":"bb-ctr-7-6","pid":25855,"exited_at":"2017-07-28T22:19:51.839796335Z"}
...
```
In addition to the events changes, we now display the namespace origin
of the event in the cli tool.
This will be followed by a PR to add individual field filtering for the
events API for each event type.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Export as a tar (Note: "-" can be used for stdout):
$ ctr images export /tmp/oci-busybox.tar docker.io/library/busybox:latest
Import a tar (Note: "-" can be used for stdin):
$ ctr images import foo/new:latest /tmp/oci-busybox.tar
Note: media types are not converted at the moment: e.g.
application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip
-> application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
e.g. ctr run -t --rm --rootfs /tmp/busybox-rootfs foo /bin/sh
(--rm removes the container but does not remove rootfs dir, of course)
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
In the course of setting out to add filters and address some cleanup, it
was found that we had a few problems in the events subsystem that needed
addressing before moving forward.
The biggest change was to move to the more standard terminology of
publish and subscribe. We make this terminology change across the Go
interface and the GRPC API, making the behavior more familier. The
previous system was very context-oriented, which is no longer required.
With this, we've removed a large amount of dead and unneeded code. Event
transactions, context storage and the concept of `Poster` is gone. This
has been replaced in most places with a `Publisher`, which matches the
actual usage throughout the codebase, removing the need for helpers.
There are still some questions around the way events are handled in the
shim. Right now, we've preserved some of the existing bugs which may
require more extensive changes to resolve correctly.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
What started out as a simple PR to remove the "Readonly" column became an
adventure to add a proper type for a "View" snapshot. The short story here is
that we now get the following output:
```
$ sudo ctr snapshot ls
ID PARENT KIND
sha256:08c2295a7fa5c220b0f60c994362d290429ad92f6e0235509db91582809442f3 Committed
testing4 sha256:08c2295a7fa5c220b0f60c994362d290429ad92f6e0235509db91582809442f3 Active
```
In pursuing this output, it was found that the idea of having "readonly" as an
attribute on all snapshots was redundant. For committed, they are always
readonly, as they are not accessible without an active snapshot. For active
snapshots that were views, we'd have to check the type before interpreting
"readonly". With this PR, this is baked fully into the kind of snapshot. When
`Snapshotter.View` is called, the kind of snapshot is `KindView`, and the
storage system reflects this end to end.
Unfortunately, this will break existing users. There is no migration, so they
will have to wipe `/var/lib/containerd` and recreate everything. However, this
is deemed worthwhile at this point, as we won't have to judge validity of the
"Readonly" field when new snapshot types are added.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Debug address in defaultConfig() doesn't have to be a hardcoded string,
instead it can be const var from package server, which is also a
platform dependent const. So it would be better to use
server.DefaultDebugAddress here.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wei <zhangwei555@huawei.com>
Mounting as MS_SLAVE here breaks use cases which want to use
rootPropagation=shared in order to expose mounts to the host (and other
containers binding the same subtree), mounting as e.g. MS_SHARED is pointless
in this context so just remove.
Having done this we also need to arrange to manually clean up the mounts on
delete, so do so.
Note that runc will also setup root as required by rootPropagation, defaulting
to MS_PRIVATE.
Fixes#1132.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@docker.com>
This changeset:
- adds `mount` subcommand to `ctr snapshot`
- adds `snapshot-name` flag for specifying target snapshot name in both `mount`
and `prepare` snapshot subcommands
Signed-off-by: Sunny Gogoi <me@darkowlzz.space>
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Updating the usage and errors for ctr run command
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Updating the usage of run command
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Reverting back the imports
Signed-off-by: rajasec <rajasec79@gmail.com>
Rather than make a large PR, we can move parts of the dist commands over
piece by piece. This first step moves over the images command. Others
will follow.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
To make the protobuild tool broadly useful, it has been broken out into
a separate project. This PR replaces the command with a configuration
file.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Rather than using the more verbose `set-labels` command, we are changing
the command to set labels for various objects to `label`, as it can be
used as a verb. This matches changes in the content store labeling.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Update list content command to support filters
Add label subcommand to content in dist tool to update labels
Add uncompressed label on unpack
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
e.g. dist pull --snapshotter btrfs ...; ctr run --snapshotter btrfs ...
(empty string defaults for overlayfs)
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This removes the RuntimeEvent super proto with enums into separate
runtime event protos to be inline with the other events that are output
by containerd.
This also renames the runtime events into Task* events.
Fixes#1071
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Similar to code in the Docker daemon and containerd 0.2.x. Even if we
have a better deployment model in containerd 1.0 seems reasonable to
have this same fix in the rare case that it bites someone using
containerd 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Move content status to list statuses and add single status
to interface.
Updates API to support list statuses and status
Updates snapshot key creation to be generic
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
The primary feature we get with this PR is support for filters and
labels on the image metadata store. In the process of doing this, the
conventions for the API have been converged between containers and
images, providing a model for other services.
With images, `Put` (renamed to `Update` briefly) has been split into a
`Create` and `Update`, allowing one to control the behavior around these
operations. `Update` now includes support for masking fields at the
datastore-level across both the containers and image service. Filters
are now just string values to interpreted directly within the data
store. This should allow for some interesting future use cases in which
the datastore might use the syntax for more efficient query paths.
The containers service has been updated to follow these conventions as
closely as possible.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
This changeset adds `prepare` subcommand to `ctr snapshot` and removes
`prepare` from `dist rootfs` to keep the basic snapshot operation commands
together.
Signed-off-by: Sunny Gogoi <me@darkowlzz.space>
Marshaling Container interface resulted in empty json. Use Container proto
struct to get proper container attributes.
Signed-off-by: Sunny Gogoi <me@darkowlzz.space>
Allow plugins to be mapped and returned by their ID.
Add skip plugin to allow plugins to decide whether they should
be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
Now that we have most of the services required for use with containerd,
it was found that common patterns were used throughout services. By
defining a central `errdefs` package, we ensure that services will map
errors to and from grpc consistently and cleanly. One can decorate an
error with as much context as necessary, using `pkg/errors` and still
have the error mapped correctly via grpc.
We make a few sacrifices. At this point, the common errors we use across
the repository all map directly to grpc error codes. While this seems
positively crazy, it actually works out quite well. The error conditions
that were specific weren't super necessary and the ones that were
necessary now simply have better context information. We lose the
ability to add new codes, but this constraint may not be a bad thing.
Effectively, as long as one uses the errors defined in `errdefs`, the
error class will be mapped correctly across the grpc boundary and
everything will be good. If you don't use those definitions, the error
maps to "unknown" and the error message is preserved.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Fix the behavior of removing snapshot on container delete.
Adds a flag to keep the snapshot if desired.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
Runtime is not printed while container listing due to typo introduced
in #935.
This fixes the Typo.
Signed-off-by: Kunal Kushwaha <kushwaha_kunal_v7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This moves the shim's API and protos out of the containerd services
package and into the linux runtime package. This is because the shim is
an implementation detail of the linux runtime that we have and it is not
a containerd user facing api.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
When using events, it was found to be fairly unwieldy with a number of
extra packages. For the most part, when interacting with the events
service, we want types of the same version of the service. This has been
accomplished by moving all events types into the events package.
In addition, several fixes to the way events are marshaled have been
included. Specifically, we defer to the protobuf type registration
system to assemble events and type urls, with a little bit sheen on top
of add a containerd.io oriented namespace.
This has resulted in much cleaner event consumption and has removed the
reliance on error prone type urls, in favor of concrete types.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Move existing snapshot command to archive subcommand of snapshot.
Add list command for listing snapshots.
Add usage command for showing snapshot disk usage.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: update events package to include emitter and use envelope proto
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: add events service
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: enable events service and update ctr events to use events service
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
event listeners
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: helper func for emitting in services
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: improved cli for containers and tasks
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
create event envelope with poster
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: introspect event data to use for type url
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: use pb encoding; add event types
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: instrument content and snapshot services with events
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: instrument image service with events
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: instrument namespace service with events
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: add namespace support
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: only send events from namespace requested from client
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
events: switch to go-events for broadcasting
Signed-off-by: Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
It is unused since 4c1af8fdd8 ("Port ctr to use client") and leaving it
around will just tempt people into writing code with security holes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@docker.com>
We need a separate API for handing the exit status and deletion of
Exec'd processes to make sure they are properly cleaned up within the
shim and daemon.
Fixes#973
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
When using WithBlock() on the dialer, the connection timeout must fully
expire before any status is provided to the user about whether they can
even connect to the socket. For example, if the containerd socket is
root-owned and the user tries `dist images ls` without `sudo`, the
default is 30 sec. of "hang" before the command returns.
Signed-off-by: Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Replaced pull unpacker with boolean to call unpack.
Added unpack and target to image type.
Updated progress logic for pull.
Added list images to client.
Updated rootfs unpacker to use client.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
To support multi-tenancy, containerd allows the collection of metadata
and runtime objects within a heirarchical storage primitive known as
namespaces. Data cannot be shared across these namespaces, unless
allowed by the service. This allows multiple sets of containers to
managed without interaction between the clients that management. This
means that different users, such as SwarmKit, K8s, Docker and others can
use containerd without coordination. Through labels, one may use
namespaces as a tool for cleanly organizing the use of containerd
containers, including the metadata storage for higher level features,
such as ACLs.
Namespaces
Namespaces cross-cut all containerd operations and are communicated via
context, either within the Go context or via GRPC headers. As a general
rule, no features are tied to namespace, other than organization. This
will be maintained into the future. They are created as a side-effect of
operating on them or may be created manually. Namespaces can be labeled
for organization. They cannot be deleted unless the namespace is empty,
although we may want to make it so one can clean up the entirety of
containerd by deleting a namespace.
Most users will interface with namespaces by setting in the
context or via the `CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE` environment variable, but the
experience is mostly left to the client. For `ctr` and `dist`, we have
defined a "default" namespace that will be created up on use, but there
is nothing special about it. As part of this PR we have plumbed this
behavior through all commands, cleaning up context management along the
way.
Namespaces in Action
Namespaces can be managed with the `ctr namespaces` subcommand. They
can be created, labeled and destroyed.
A few commands can demonstrate the power of namespaces for use with
images. First, lets create a namespace:
```
$ ctr namespaces create foo mylabel=bar
$ ctr namespaces ls
NAME LABELS
foo mylabel=bar
```
We can see that we have a namespace `foo` and it has a label. Let's pull
an image:
```
$ dist pull docker.io/library/redis:latest
docker.io/library/redis:latest: resolved |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
manifest-sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a6ccda34c561ccf4f25459ef8e36d6ea582b6af1decf: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:d45bc46b48e45e8c72c41aedd2a173bcc7f1ea4084a8fcfc5251b1da2a09c0b6: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:5b690bc4eaa6434456ceaccf9b3e42229bd2691869ba439e515b28fe1a66c009: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
config-sha256:a858478874d144f6bfc03ae2d4598e2942fc9994159f2872e39fae88d45bd847: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:4cdd94354d2a873333a205a02dbb853dd763c73600e0cf64f60b4bd7ab694875: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:10a267c67f423630f3afe5e04bbbc93d578861ddcc54283526222f3ad5e895b9: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:c54584150374aa94b9f7c3fbd743adcff5adead7a3cf7207b0e51551ac4a5517: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:d1f9221193a65eaf1b0afc4f1d4fbb7f0f209369d2696e1c07671668e150ed2b: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:71c1f30d820f0457df186531dc4478967d075ba449bd3168a3e82137a47daf03: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
elapsed: 0.9 s total: 0.0 B (0.0 B/s)
INFO[0000] unpacking rootfs
INFO[0000] Unpacked chain id: sha256:41719840acf0f89e761f4a97c6074b6e2c6c25e3830fcb39301496b5d36f9b51
```
Now, let's list the image:
```
$ dist images ls
REF TYPE DIGEST SIZE
docker.io/library/redis:latest application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a6ccda34c561ccf4f25459ef8e36d6ea582b6af1decf 72.7 MiB
```
That looks normal. Let's list the images for the `foo` namespace and see
this in action:
```
$ CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=foo dist images ls
REF TYPE DIGEST SIZE
```
Look at that! Nothing was pulled in the namespace `foo`. Let's do the
same pull:
```
$ CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=foo dist pull docker.io/library/redis:latest
docker.io/library/redis:latest: resolved |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
manifest-sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a6ccda34c561ccf4f25459ef8e36d6ea582b6af1decf: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:d45bc46b48e45e8c72c41aedd2a173bcc7f1ea4084a8fcfc5251b1da2a09c0b6: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
config-sha256:a858478874d144f6bfc03ae2d4598e2942fc9994159f2872e39fae88d45bd847: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:4cdd94354d2a873333a205a02dbb853dd763c73600e0cf64f60b4bd7ab694875: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:c54584150374aa94b9f7c3fbd743adcff5adead7a3cf7207b0e51551ac4a5517: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:71c1f30d820f0457df186531dc4478967d075ba449bd3168a3e82137a47daf03: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:d1f9221193a65eaf1b0afc4f1d4fbb7f0f209369d2696e1c07671668e150ed2b: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:10a267c67f423630f3afe5e04bbbc93d578861ddcc54283526222f3ad5e895b9: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:5b690bc4eaa6434456ceaccf9b3e42229bd2691869ba439e515b28fe1a66c009: done |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
elapsed: 0.8 s total: 0.0 B (0.0 B/s)
INFO[0000] unpacking rootfs
INFO[0000] Unpacked chain id: sha256:41719840acf0f89e761f4a97c6074b6e2c6c25e3830fcb39301496b5d36f9b51
```
Wow, that was very snappy! Looks like we pulled that image into out
namespace but didn't have to download any new data because we are
sharing storage. Let's take a peak at the images we have in `foo`:
```
$ CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=foo dist images ls
REF TYPE DIGEST SIZE
docker.io/library/redis:latest application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a6ccda34c561ccf4f25459ef8e36d6ea582b6af1decf 72.7 MiB
```
Now, let's remove that image from `foo`:
```
$ CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=foo dist images rm
docker.io/library/redis:latest
```
Looks like it is gone:
```
$ CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=foo dist images ls
REF TYPE DIGEST SIZE
```
But, as we can see, it is present in the `default` namespace:
```
$ dist images ls
REF TYPE DIGEST SIZE
docker.io/library/redis:latest application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json sha256:548a75066f3f280eb017a6ccda34c561ccf4f25459ef8e36d6ea582b6af1decf 72.7 MiB
```
What happened here? We can tell by listing the namespaces to get a
better understanding:
```
$ ctr namespaces ls
NAME LABELS
default
foo mylabel=bar
```
From the above, we can see that the `default` namespace was created with
the standard commands without the environment variable set. Isolating
the set of shared images while sharing the data that matters.
Since we removed the images for namespace `foo`, we can remove it now:
```
$ ctr namespaces rm foo
foo
```
However, when we try to remove the `default` namespace, we get an error:
```
$ ctr namespaces rm default
ctr: unable to delete default: rpc error: code = FailedPrecondition desc = namespace default must be empty
```
This is because we require that namespaces be empty when removed.
Caveats
- While most metadata objects are namespaced, containers and tasks may
exhibit some issues. We still need to move runtimes to namespaces and
the container metadata storage may not be fully worked out.
- Still need to migrate content store to metadata storage and namespace
the content store such that some data storage (ie images).
- Specifics of snapshot driver's relation to namespace needs to be
worked out in detail.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
The implementations for the storage of metadata have been merged into a
single metadata package where they can share storage primitives and
techniques. The is a requisite for the addition of namespaces, which
will require a coordinated layout for records to be organized by
namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
