Prepares the CRI image service for splitting CRI into multiple plugins.
Also prepares for config migration which will spread across multiple
different plugins.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev>
It's to ensure the data integrity during unexpected power failure.
Background:
Since release 1.3, in Linux system, containerD unpacks and writes files into
overlayfs snapshot directly. It doesn’t involve any mount-umount operations
so that the performance of pulling image has been improved.
As we know, the umount syscall for overlayfs will force kernel to flush
all the dirty pages into disk. Without umount syscall, the files’ data relies
on kernel’s writeback threads or filesystem's commit setting (for
instance, ext4 filesystem).
The files in committed snapshot can be loss after unexpected power failure.
However, the snapshot has been committed and the metadata also has been
fsynced. There is data inconsistency between snapshot metadata and files
in that snapshot.
We, containerd, received several issues about data loss after unexpected
power failure.
* https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/5854
* https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/3369#issuecomment-1787334907
Solution:
* Option 1: SyncFs after unpack
Linux platform provides [syncfs][syncfs] syscall to synchronize just the
filesystem containing a given file.
* Option 2: Fsync directories recursively and fsync on regular file
The fsync doesn't support symlink/block device/char device files. We
need to use fsync the parent directory to ensure that entry is
persisted.
However, based on [xfstest-dev][xfstest-dev], there is no case to ensure
fsync-on-parent can persist the special file's metadata, for example,
uid/gid, access mode.
Checkout [generic/690][generic/690]: Syncing parent dir can persist
symlink. But for f2fs, it needs special mount option. And it doesn't say
that uid/gid can be persisted. All the details are behind the
implemetation.
> NOTE: All the related test cases has `_flakey_drop_and_remount` in
[xfstest-dev].
Based on discussion about [Documenting the crash-recovery guarantees of Linux file systems][kernel-crash-recovery-data-integrity],
we can't rely on Fsync-on-parent.
* Option 1 is winner
This patch is using option 1.
There is test result based on [test-tool][test-tool].
All the networking traffic created by pull is local.
* Image: docker.io/library/golang:1.19.4 (992 MiB)
* Current: 5.446738579s
* WIOS=21081, WBytes=1329741824, RIOS=79, RBytes=1197056
* Option 1: 6.239686088s
* WIOS=34804, WBytes=1454845952, RIOS=79, RBytes=1197056
* Option 2: 1m30.510934813s
* WIOS=42143, WBytes=1471397888, RIOS=82, RBytes=1209344
* Image: docker.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest (1.78 GiB, ~32590 Inodes)
* Current: 8.852718042s
* WIOS=39417, WBytes=2412818432, RIOS=2673, RBytes=335987712
* Option 1: 9.683387174s
* WIOS=42767, WBytes=2431750144, RIOS=89, RBytes=1238016
* Option 2: 1m54.302103719s
* WIOS=54403, WBytes=2460528640, RIOS=1709, RBytes=208237568
The Option 1 will increase `wios`. So, the `image_pull_with_sync_fs` is
option in CRI plugin.
[syncfs]: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syncfs.2.html>
[xfstest-dev]: <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git>
[generic/690]: <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git/tree/tests/generic/690?h=v2023.11.19>
[kernel-crash-recovery-data-integrity]: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/1552418820-18102-1-git-send-email-jaya@cs.utexas.edu/>
[test-tool]: <a17fb2010d/contrib/syncfs/containerd/main_test.go (L51)>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
go1.21.5 (released 2023-12-05) includes security fixes to the go command,
and the net/http and path/filepath packages, as well as bug fixes to the
compiler, the go command, the runtime, and the crypto/rand, net, os, and
syscall packages. See the Go 1.21.5 milestone on our issue tracker for
details:
- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.5+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.4...go1.21.5
from the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.5 and Go 1.20.12 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.5 and 1.20.12, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 3 security fixes following the security policy:
- net/http: limit chunked data overhead
A malicious HTTP sender can use chunk extensions to cause a receiver
reading from a request or response body to read many more bytes from
the network than are in the body.
A malicious HTTP client can further exploit this to cause a server to
automatically read a large amount of data (up to about 1GiB) when a
handler fails to read the entire body of a request.
Chunk extensions are a little-used HTTP feature which permit including
additional metadata in a request or response body sent using the chunked
encoding. The net/http chunked encoding reader discards this metadata.
A sender can exploit this by inserting a large metadata segment with
each byte transferred. The chunk reader now produces an error if the
ratio of real body to encoded bytes grows too small.
Thanks to Bartek Nowotarski for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-39326 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/64433.
- cmd/go: go get may unexpectedly fallback to insecure git
Using go get to fetch a module with the ".git" suffix may unexpectedly
fallback to the insecure "git://" protocol if the module is unavailable
via the secure "https://" and "git+ssh://" protocols, even if GOINSECURE
is not set for said module. This only affects users who are not using
the module proxy and are fetching modules directly (i.e. GOPROXY=off).
Thanks to David Leadbeater for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-45285 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/63845.
- path/filepath: retain trailing \ when cleaning paths like \\?\c:\
Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the
volume name in Windows paths starting with \\?\, resulting in
filepath.Clean(\\?\c:\) returning \\?\c: rather than \\?\c:\ (among
other effects). The previous behavior has been restored.
This is an update to CVE-2023-45283 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/64028.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
go1.21.4 (released 2023-11-07) includes security fixes to the path/filepath
package, as well as bug fixes to the linker, the runtime, the compiler, and
the go/types, net/http, and runtime/cgo packages. See the Go 1.21.4 milestone
on our issue tracker for details:
- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.4+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.3...go1.21.4
from the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.4 and Go 1.20.11 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.4 and 1.20.11, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 2 security fixes following the security policy:
- path/filepath: recognize `\??\` as a Root Local Device path prefix.
On Windows, a path beginning with `\??\` is a Root Local Device path equivalent
to a path beginning with `\\?\`. Paths with a `\??\` prefix may be used to
access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path `\??\c:\x`
is equivalent to the more common path c:\x.
The filepath package did not recognize paths with a `\??\` prefix as special.
Clean could convert a rooted path such as `\a\..\??\b` into
the root local device path `\??\b`. It will now convert this
path into `.\??\b`.
`IsAbs` did not report paths beginning with `\??\` as absolute.
It now does so.
VolumeName now reports the `\??\` prefix as a volume name.
`Join(`\`, `??`, `b`)` could convert a seemingly innocent
sequence of path elements into the root local device path
`\??\b`. It will now convert this to `\.\??\b`.
This is CVE-2023-45283 and https://go.dev/issue/63713.
- path/filepath: recognize device names with trailing spaces and superscripts
The `IsLocal` function did not correctly detect reserved names in some cases:
- reserved names followed by spaces, such as "COM1 ".
- "COM" or "LPT" followed by a superscript 1, 2, or 3.
`IsLocal` now correctly reports these names as non-local.
This is CVE-2023-45284 and https://go.dev/issue/63713.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
This is effectively a revert of 2ac9968401, which
switched from os/exec to the golang.org/x/sys/execabs package to mitigate
security issues (mainly on Windows) with lookups resolving to binaries in the
current directory.
from the go1.19 release notes https://go.dev/doc/go1.19#os-exec-path
> ## PATH lookups
>
> Command and LookPath no longer allow results from a PATH search to be found
> relative to the current directory. This removes a common source of security
> problems but may also break existing programs that depend on using, say,
> exec.Command("prog") to run a binary named prog (or, on Windows, prog.exe) in
> the current directory. See the os/exec package documentation for information
> about how best to update such programs.
>
> On Windows, Command and LookPath now respect the NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath
> environment variable, making it possible to disable the default implicit search
> of “.” in PATH lookups on Windows systems.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
go1.21.3 (released 2023-10-10) includes a security fix to the net/http package.
See the Go 1.21.3 milestone on our issue tracker for details:
https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.3+label%3ACherryPickApproved
full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.2...go1.21.3
From the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.3 and Go 1.20.10 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.3 and 1.20.10, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 1 security fixes following the security policy:
- net/http: rapid stream resets can cause excessive work
A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and
immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption.
While the total number of requests is bounded to the
http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress
request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing
one is still executing.
HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing
handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit. New requests
arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client
has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a
handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server
will terminate the connection.
This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 v0.17.0,
for users manually configuring HTTP/2.
The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests)
per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the
golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams
setting and the ConfigureServer function.
This is CVE-2023-39325 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/63417.
This is also tracked by CVE-2023-44487.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
go1.21.2 (released 2023-10-05) includes one security fixes to the cmd/go package,
as well as bug fixes to the compiler, the go command, the linker, the runtime,
and the runtime/metrics package. See the Go 1.21.2 milestone on our issue
tracker for details:
https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.2+label%3ACherryPickApproved
full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.1...go1.21.2
From the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.2 and Go 1.20.9 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.2 and 1.20.9, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 1 security fixes following the security policy:
- cmd/go: line directives allows arbitrary execution during build
"//line" directives can be used to bypass the restrictions on "//go:cgo_"
directives, allowing blocked linker and compiler flags to be passed during
compliation. This can result in unexpected execution of arbitrary code when
running "go build". The line directive requires the absolute path of the file in
which the directive lives, which makes exploting this issue significantly more
complex.
This is CVE-2023-39323 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/63211.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
While this is not strictly necessary as the default OCI config masks this
path, it is possible that the user disabled path masking, passed their
own list, or is using a forked (or future) daemon version that has a
modified default config/allows changing the default config.
Add some defense-in-depth by also masking out this problematic hardware
device with the AppArmor LSM.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com>
go1.21.1 (released 2023-09-06) includes four security fixes to the cmd/go,
crypto/tls, and html/template packages, as well as bug fixes to the compiler,
the go command, the linker, the runtime, and the context, crypto/tls,
encoding/gob, encoding/xml, go/types, net/http, os, and path/filepath packages.
See the Go 1.21.1 milestone on our issue tracker for details:
https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.1+label%3ACherryPickApproved
full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.0...go1.21.1
From the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.1 and Go 1.20.8 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.1 and 1.20.8, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 4 security fixes following the security policy:
- cmd/go: go.mod toolchain directive allows arbitrary execution
The go.mod toolchain directive, introduced in Go 1.21, could be leveraged to
execute scripts and binaries relative to the root of the module when the "go"
command was executed within the module. This applies to modules downloaded using
the "go" command from the module proxy, as well as modules downloaded directly
using VCS software.
Thanks to Juho Nurminen of Mattermost for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-39320 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/62198.
- html/template: improper handling of HTML-like comments within script contexts
The html/template package did not properly handle HMTL-like "<!--" and "-->"
comment tokens, nor hashbang "#!" comment tokens, in <script> contexts. This may
cause the template parser to improperly interpret the contents of <script>
contexts, causing actions to be improperly escaped. This could be leveraged to
perform an XSS attack.
Thanks to Takeshi Kaneko (GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.) for reporting this
issue.
This is CVE-2023-39318 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/62196.
- html/template: improper handling of special tags within script contexts
The html/template package did not apply the proper rules for handling occurrences
of "<script", "<!--", and "</script" within JS literals in <script> contexts.
This may cause the template parser to improperly consider script contexts to be
terminated early, causing actions to be improperly escaped. This could be
leveraged to perform an XSS attack.
Thanks to Takeshi Kaneko (GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.) for reporting this
issue.
This is CVE-2023-39319 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/62197.
- crypto/tls: panic when processing post-handshake message on QUIC connections
Processing an incomplete post-handshake message for a QUIC connection caused a panic.
Thanks to Marten Seemann for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-39321 and CVE-2023-39322 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/62266.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
