Background:
With current design, the content backend uses key-lock for long-lived
write transaction. If the content reference has been marked for write
transaction, the other requestes on the same reference will fail fast with
unavailable error. Since the metadata plugin is based on boltbd which
only supports single-writer, the content backend can't block or handle
the request too long. It requires the client to handle retry by itself,
like OpenWriter - backoff retry helper. But the maximum retry interval
can be up to 2 seconds. If there are several concurrent requestes fo the
same image, the waiters maybe wakeup at the same time and there is only
one waiter can continue. A lot of waiters will get into sleep and we will
take long time to finish all the pulling jobs and be worse if the image
has many more layers, which mentioned in issue #4937.
After fetching, containerd.Pull API allows several hanlers to commit
same ChainID snapshotter but only one can be done successfully. Since
unpack tar.gz is time-consuming job, it can impact the performance on
unpacking for same ChainID snapshotter in parallel.
For instance, the Request 2 doesn't need to prepare and commit, it
should just wait for Request 1 finish, which mentioned in pull
request #6318.
```text
Request 1 Request 2
Prepare
|
|
|
| Prepare
Commit |
|
|
|
Commit(failed on exist)
```
Both content backoff retry and unnecessary unpack impacts the performance.
Solution:
Introduced the duplicate suppression in fetch and unpack context. The
deplicate suppression uses key-mutex and single-waiter-notify to support
singleflight. The caller can use the duplicate suppression in different
PullImage handlers so that we can avoid unnecessary unpack and spin-lock
in OpenWriter.
Test Result:
Before enhancement:
```bash
➜ /tmp sudo bash testing.sh "localhost:5000/redis:latest" 20
crictl pull localhost:5000/redis:latest (x20) takes ...
real 1m6.172s
user 0m0.268s
sys 0m0.193s
docker pull localhost:5000/redis:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m1.324s
user 0m0.441s
sys 0m0.316s
➜ /tmp sudo bash testing.sh "localhost:5000/golang:latest" 20
crictl pull localhost:5000/golang:latest (x20) takes ...
real 1m47.657s
user 0m0.284s
sys 0m0.224s
docker pull localhost:5000/golang:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m6.381s
user 0m0.488s
sys 0m0.358s
```
With this enhancement:
```bash
➜ /tmp sudo bash testing.sh "localhost:5000/redis:latest" 20
crictl pull localhost:5000/redis:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m1.140s
user 0m0.243s
sys 0m0.178s
docker pull localhost:5000/redis:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m1.239s
user 0m0.463s
sys 0m0.275s
➜ /tmp sudo bash testing.sh "localhost:5000/golang:latest" 20
crictl pull localhost:5000/golang:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m5.546s
user 0m0.217s
sys 0m0.219s
docker pull localhost:5000/golang:latest (x20) takes ...
real 0m6.090s
user 0m0.501s
sys 0m0.331s
```
Test Script:
localhost:5000/{redis|golang}:latest is equal to
docker.io/library/{redis|golang}:latest. The image is hold in local registry
service by `docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name registry registry:2`.
```bash
image_name="${1}"
pull_times="${2:-10}"
cleanup() {
ctr image rmi "${image_name}"
ctr -n k8s.io image rmi "${image_name}"
crictl rmi "${image_name}"
docker rmi "${image_name}"
sleep 2
}
crictl_testing() {
for idx in $(seq 1 ${pull_times}); do
crictl pull "${image_name}" > /dev/null 2>&1 &
done
wait
}
docker_testing() {
for idx in $(seq 1 ${pull_times}); do
docker pull "${image_name}" > /dev/null 2>&1 &
done
wait
}
cleanup > /dev/null 2>&1
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
sleep 3
echo "crictl pull $image_name (x${pull_times}) takes ..."
time crictl_testing
echo
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
sleep 3
echo "docker pull $image_name (x${pull_times}) takes ..."
time docker_testing
```
Fixes: #4937Close: #4985Close: #6318
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
This commit upgrades github.com/containerd/typeurl to use typeurl.Any.
The interface hides gogo/protobuf/types.Any from containerd's Go client.
Signed-off-by: Kazuyoshi Kato <katokazu@amazon.com>
Currently when handling 'container_path' elements in container mounts we simply call
filepath.Clean on those paths. However, filepath.Clean adds an extra '.' if the path is a
simple drive letter ('E:' or 'Z:' etc.). These type of paths cause failures (with incorrect
parameter error) when creating containers via hcsshim. This commit checks for such paths
and doesn't call filepath.Clean on them.
It also adds a new check to error out if the destination path is a C drive and moves the
dst path checks out of the named pipe condition.
Signed-off-by: Amit Barve <ambarve@microsoft.com>
The linter on platforms that have a hardcoded response complains about
"if xyz == nil" checks; ignore those.
Signed-off-by: Phil Estes <estesp@amazon.com>
The directory created by `T.TempDir` is automatically removed when the
test and all its subtests complete.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
There's two mappings of hostpath to IDType and ID in the wild:
- dockershim and dockerd-cri (implicitly via docker) use class/ID
-- The only supported IDType in Docker is 'class'.
-- https://github.com/aarnaud/k8s-directx-device-plugin generates this form
- https://github.com/jterry75/cri (windows_port branch) uses IDType://ID
-- hcsshim's CRI test suite generates this form
`://` is much more easily distinguishable, so I've gone with that one as
the generic separator, with `class/` as a special-case.
Signed-off-by: Paul "TBBle" Hampson <Paul.Hampson@Pobox.com>
These unit tests don't check hugetlb. However by setting
TolerateMissingHugetlbController to false, these tests can't
be run on system without hugetlb (e.g. Debian buildd).
Signed-off-by: Shengjing Zhu <zhsj@debian.org>
full diff: https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/compare/v2.9.5...v3.7.3
- Switch to using go modules
- Add check for wildcard to fix CORS filter
- Add check on writer to prevent compression of response twice
- Add OPTIONS shortcut WebService receiver
- Add Route metadata to request attributes or allow adding attributes to routes
- Add wroteHeader set
- Enable content encoding on Handle and ServeHTTP
- Feat: support google custom verb
- Feature: override list of method allowed without content-type
- Fix Allow header not set on '405: Method Not Allowed' responses
- Fix Go 1.15: conversion from int to string yields a string of one rune
- Fix WriteError return value
- Fix: use request/response resulting from filter chain
- handle path params with prefixes and suffixes
- HTTP response body was broken, if struct to be converted to JSON has boolean value
- List available representations in 406 body
- Support describing response headers
- Unwrap function in filter chain + remove unused dispatchWithFilters
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
We were not properly ignoring errors from
gorestrl.rdt.ContainerClassFromAnnotations() causing the config option
to be ineffective, in practice.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <markus.lehtonen@intel.com>
The Linux kernel never sets the Inheritable capability flag to
anything other than empty. Non-empty values are always exclusively
set by userspace code.
[The kernel stopped defaulting this set of capability values to the
full set in 2000 after a privilege escalation with Capabilities
affecting Sendmail and others.]
Signed-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Enabling this option effectively causes RDT class of a container to be a
soft requirement. If RDT support has not been enabled the RDT class
setting will not have any effect.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <markus.lehtonen@intel.com>
Use goresctrl for parsing container and pod annotations related to RDT.
In practice, from the users' point of view, this patchs adds support for
a container annotation and two separate pod annotations for controlling
the RDT class of containers.
Container annotation can be used by a CRI client:
"io.kubernetes.cri.rdt-class"
Pod annotations for specifying the RDT class in the K8s pod spec level:
"rdt.resources.beta.kubernetes.io/pod"
(pod-wide default for all containers within)
"rdt.resources.beta.kubernetes.io/container.<container_name>"
(container-specific overrides)
Annotations are intended as an intermediate step before the CRI API
supports RDT.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lehtonen <markus.lehtonen@intel.com>
The ability to handle KVM based runtimes with SELinux has been added as
part of d715d00906.
However, that commit introduced some logic to check whether the
"container_kvm_t" label would or not be present in the system, and while
the intentions were good, there's two major issues with the approach:
1. Inspecting "/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/customizable_types" is not
the way to go, as it doesn't list the "container_kvm_t" at all.
2. There's no need to check for the label, as if the label is invalid an
"Invalid Label" error will be returned and that's it.
With those two in mind, let's simplify the logic behind setting the
"container_kvm_t" label, removing all the unnecessary code.
Here's an output of VMM process running, considering:
* The state before this patch:
```
$ containerd --version
containerd github.com/containerd/containerd v1.6.0-beta.3-88-g7fa44fc98 7fa44fc98f
$ kubectl apply -f ~/simple-pod.yaml
pod/nginx created
$ ps -auxZ | grep cloud-hypervisor
system_u:system_r:container_runtime_t:s0 root 609717 4.0 0.5 2987512 83588 ? Sl 08:32 0:00 /usr/bin/cloud-hypervisor --api-socket /run/vc/vm/be9d5cbabf440510d58d89fc8a8e77c27e96ddc99709ecaf5ab94c6b6b0d4c89/clh-api.sock
```
* The state after this patch:
```
$ containerd --version
containerd github.com/containerd/containerd v1.6.0-beta.3-89-ga5f2113c9 a5f2113c9fc15b19b2c364caaedb99c22de4eb32
$ kubectl apply -f ~/simple-pod.yaml
pod/nginx created
$ ps -auxZ | grep cloud-hypervisor
system_u:system_r:container_kvm_t:s0:c638,c999 root 614842 14.0 0.5 2987512 83228 ? Sl 08:40 0:00 /usr/bin/cloud-hypervisor --api-socket /run/vc/vm/f8ff838afdbe0a546f6995fe9b08e0956d0d0cdfe749705d7ce4618695baa68c/clh-api.sock
```
Note, the tests were performed using the following configuration snippet:
```
[plugins]
[plugins.cri]
enable_selinux = true
[plugins.cri.containerd]
[plugins.cri.containerd.runtimes]
[plugins.cri.containerd.runtimes.kata]
runtime_type = "io.containerd.kata.v2"
privileged_without_host_devices = true
```
And using the following pod yaml:
```
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
runtimeClassName: kata
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.14.2
ports:
- containerPort: 80
```
Fixes: #6371
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano.fidencio@intel.com>
CRI API has been updated to include a an optional `resources` field in the
LinuxPodSandboxConfig field, as part of the RunPodSandbox request.
Having sandbox level resource details at sandbox creation time will have
large benefits for sandboxed runtimes. In the case of Kata Containers,
for example, this'll allow for better support of SW/HW architectures
which don't allow for CPU/memory hotplug, and it'll allow for better
queue sizing for virtio devices associated with the sandbox (in the VM
case).
If this sandbox resource information is provided as part of the run
sandbox request, let's introduce a pattern where we will update the
pause container's runtiem spec to include this information in the
annotations field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Ernst <eric_ernst@apple.com>
When containerd use this config:
```
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."localhost:5000"]
endpoint = ["http://localhost:5000"]
```
Due to the `newTransport` function does not initialize the `TLSClientConfig` field.
Then use `TLSClientConfig` to cause nil pointer dereference
Signed-off-by: wanglei <wllenyj@linux.alibaba.com>
These are simple metrics that allow users to view more fine grained metrics on
internal operations.
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <michael@thepasture.io>
See https://kep.k8s.io/2371
* Implement new CRI RPCs - `ListPodSandboxStats` and `PodSandboxStats`
* `ListPodSandboxStats` and `PodSandboxStats` which return stats about
pod sandbox. To obtain pod sandbox stats, underlying metrics are
read from the pod sandbox cgroup parent.
* Process info is obtained by calling into the underlying task
* Network stats are taken by looking up network metrics based on the
pod sandbox network namespace path
* Return more detailed stats for cpu and memory for existing container
stats. These metrics use the underlying task's metrics to obtain
stats.
Signed-off-by: David Porter <porterdavid@google.com>
