/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package eventq

import (
	"io"
	"time"
)

type EventQueue[T any] struct {
	events      chan<- T
	subscriberC chan<- eventSubscription[T]
	shutdownC   chan struct{}
}

type eventSubscription[T any] struct {
	c      chan<- T
	closeC chan struct{}
}

func (sub eventSubscription[T]) publish(event T) bool {
	select {
	case <-sub.closeC:
		return false
	case sub.c <- event:
		return true
	}
}

func (sub eventSubscription[T]) Close() error {
	select {
	case <-sub.closeC:
	default:
		close(sub.closeC)
	}
	return nil
}

// New provides a queue for sending messages to one or more
// subscribers. Messages are held for the given discardAfter duration
// if there are no subscribers.
func New[T any](discardAfter time.Duration, discardFn func(T)) EventQueue[T] {
	events := make(chan T)
	subscriberC := make(chan eventSubscription[T])
	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})

	go func() {
		type queuedEvent struct {
			event     T
			discardAt time.Time
		}

		var discardQueue []queuedEvent
		var discardTime <-chan time.Time
		var subscribers []eventSubscription[T]
		for {
			select {
			case <-shutdownC:
				for _, event := range discardQueue {
					discardFn(event.event)
				}
				for _, sub := range subscribers {
					close(sub.c)
				}
				return
			case event := <-events:
				if len(subscribers) > 0 {
					active := subscribers[:0]
					for _, sub := range subscribers {
						if sub.publish(event) {
							active = append(active, sub)
						}
					}
					subscribers = active
				}
				if len(subscribers) == 0 {
					discardQueue = append(discardQueue, queuedEvent{
						event:     event,
						discardAt: time.Now().Add(discardAfter),
					})
					if discardTime == nil {
						discardTime = time.After(time.Until(discardQueue[0].discardAt).Abs())
					}
				}
			case s := <-subscriberC:
				var closed bool
				for i, event := range discardQueue {
					if !s.publish(event.event) {
						discardQueue = discardQueue[i:]
						closed = true
						break
					}
				}
				if !closed {
					discardQueue = nil
					discardTime = nil
					subscribers = append(subscribers, s)
				}
			case t := <-discardTime:
				toDiscard := discardQueue
				discardQueue = nil
				for i, event := range toDiscard {
					if t.After(event.discardAt) {
						discardFn(event.event)
					} else {
						discardQueue = toDiscard[i:]
						break
					}
				}
				if len(discardQueue) == 0 {
					discardTime = nil
				} else {
					// Wait until next item in discard queue plus a small buffer to collect a burst of events
					discardTime = time.After(time.Until(discardQueue[0].discardAt).Abs() + 10*time.Millisecond)
				}
			}

		}
	}()

	return EventQueue[T]{
		events:      events,
		subscriberC: subscriberC,
		shutdownC:   shutdownC,
	}
}

func (eq *EventQueue[T]) Shutdown() {
	defer close(eq.shutdownC)
	eq.shutdownC <- struct{}{}
}

func (eq *EventQueue[T]) Send(event T) {
	select {
	case <-eq.shutdownC:
	case eq.events <- event:
	}
}

func (eq *EventQueue[T]) Subscribe() (<-chan T, io.Closer) {
	c := make(chan T, 100)
	subscription := eventSubscription[T]{
		c:      c,
		closeC: make(chan struct{}),
	}
	eq.subscriberC <- subscription

	return c, subscription
}