package images

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"time"

	"github.com/containerd/containerd/content"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

// Image provides the model for how containerd views container images.
type Image struct {
	Name                 string
	Labels               map[string]string
	Target               ocispec.Descriptor
	CreatedAt, UpdatedAt time.Time
}

type Store interface {
	Get(ctx context.Context, name string) (Image, error)
	List(ctx context.Context, filters ...string) ([]Image, error)
	Create(ctx context.Context, image Image) (Image, error)

	// Update will replace the data in the store with the provided image. If
	// one or more fieldpaths are provided, only those fields will be updated.
	Update(ctx context.Context, image Image, fieldpaths ...string) (Image, error)

	Delete(ctx context.Context, name string) error
}

// TODO(stevvooe): Many of these functions make strong platform assumptions,
// which are untrue in a lot of cases. More refactoring must be done here to
// make this work in all cases.

// Config resolves the image configuration descriptor.
//
// The caller can then use the descriptor to resolve and process the
// configuration of the image.
func (image *Image) Config(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, platform string) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
	return Config(ctx, provider, image.Target, platform)
}

// RootFS returns the unpacked diffids that make up and images rootfs.
//
// These are used to verify that a set of layers unpacked to the expected
// values.
func (image *Image) RootFS(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, platform string) ([]digest.Digest, error) {
	desc, err := image.Config(ctx, provider, platform)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return RootFS(ctx, provider, desc)
}

// Size returns the total size of an image's packed resources.
func (image *Image) Size(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, platform string) (int64, error) {
	var size int64
	return size, Walk(ctx, Handlers(HandlerFunc(func(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) ([]ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
		if desc.Size < 0 {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid size %v in %v (%v)", desc.Size, desc.Digest, desc.MediaType)
		}
		size += desc.Size
		return nil, nil
	}), ChildrenHandler(provider, platform)), image.Target)
}

func Manifest(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, image ocispec.Descriptor, platform string) (ocispec.Manifest, error) {
	var (
		matcher platforms.Matcher
		m       *ocispec.Manifest
		err     error
	)
	if platform != "" {
		matcher, err = platforms.Parse(platform)
		if err != nil {
			return ocispec.Manifest{}, err
		}
	}

	if err := Walk(ctx, HandlerFunc(func(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) ([]ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
		switch desc.MediaType {
		case MediaTypeDockerSchema2Manifest, ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest:
			p, err := content.ReadBlob(ctx, provider, desc.Digest)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			var manifest ocispec.Manifest
			if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &manifest); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			if platform != "" {
				if desc.Platform != nil && !matcher.Match(*desc.Platform) {
					return nil, nil
				}

				if desc.Platform == nil {
					p, err := content.ReadBlob(ctx, provider, manifest.Config.Digest)
					if err != nil {
						return nil, err
					}

					var image ocispec.Image
					if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &image); err != nil {
						return nil, err
					}

					if !matcher.Match(platforms.Normalize(ocispec.Platform{OS: image.OS, Architecture: image.Architecture})) {
						return nil, nil
					}

				}
			}

			m = &manifest

			return nil, nil
		case MediaTypeDockerSchema2ManifestList, ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex:
			p, err := content.ReadBlob(ctx, provider, desc.Digest)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			var idx ocispec.Index
			if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &idx); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			if platform == "" {
				return idx.Manifests, nil
			}

			var descs []ocispec.Descriptor
			for _, d := range idx.Manifests {
				if d.Platform == nil || matcher.Match(*d.Platform) {
					descs = append(descs, d)
				}
			}

			return descs, nil

		}
		return nil, errors.New("could not resolve manifest")
	}), image); err != nil {
		return ocispec.Manifest{}, err
	}

	if m == nil {
		return ocispec.Manifest{}, errors.Wrap(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "manifest not found")
	}

	return *m, nil
}

// Config resolves the image configuration descriptor using a content provided
// to resolve child resources on the image.
//
// The caller can then use the descriptor to resolve and process the
// configuration of the image.
func Config(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, image ocispec.Descriptor, platform string) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
	manifest, err := Manifest(ctx, provider, image, platform)
	if err != nil {
		return ocispec.Descriptor{}, err
	}
	return manifest.Config, err
}

// Platforms returns one or more platforms supported by the image.
func Platforms(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, image ocispec.Descriptor) ([]ocispec.Platform, error) {
	var platformSpecs []ocispec.Platform
	return platformSpecs, Walk(ctx, Handlers(HandlerFunc(func(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) ([]ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
		if desc.Platform != nil {
			platformSpecs = append(platformSpecs, *desc.Platform)
			return nil, SkipDesc
		}

		switch desc.MediaType {
		case MediaTypeDockerSchema2Config, ocispec.MediaTypeImageConfig:
			p, err := content.ReadBlob(ctx, provider, desc.Digest)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			var image ocispec.Image
			if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &image); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			platformSpecs = append(platformSpecs,
				platforms.Normalize(ocispec.Platform{OS: image.OS, Architecture: image.Architecture}))
		}
		return nil, nil
	}), ChildrenHandler(provider, "")), image)
}

// RootFS returns the unpacked diffids that make up and images rootfs.
//
// These are used to verify that a set of layers unpacked to the expected
// values.
func RootFS(ctx context.Context, provider content.Provider, configDesc ocispec.Descriptor) ([]digest.Digest, error) {
	p, err := content.ReadBlob(ctx, provider, configDesc.Digest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var config ocispec.Image
	if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &config); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO(stevvooe): Remove this bit when OCI structure uses correct type for
	// rootfs.DiffIDs.
	var diffIDs []digest.Digest
	for _, diffID := range config.RootFS.DiffIDs {
		diffIDs = append(diffIDs, digest.Digest(diffID))
	}

	return diffIDs, nil
}