containerd/runtime/v1/linux/proc/utils.go
Michael Crosby e6ae9cc64f Shim pluggable logging
Closes #603

This adds logging facilities at the shim level to provide minimal I/O
overhead and pluggable logging options.  Log handling is done within the
shim so that all I/O, cpu, and memory can be charged to the container.

A sample logging driver setting up logging for a container the systemd
journal looks like this:

```go
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sync"

	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/v2/logging"
	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/journal"
)

func main() {
	logging.Run(log)
}

func log(ctx context.Context, config *logging.Config, ready func() error) error {
	// construct any log metadata for the container
	vars := map[string]string{
		"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER": fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", config.Namespace, config.ID),
	}
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(2)
	// forward both stdout and stderr to the journal
	go copy(&wg, config.Stdout, journal.PriInfo, vars)
	go copy(&wg, config.Stderr, journal.PriErr, vars)

	// signal that we are ready and setup for the container to be started
	if err := ready(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

func copy(wg *sync.WaitGroup, r io.Reader, pri journal.Priority, vars map[string]string) {
	defer wg.Done()
	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
	for s.Scan() {
		if s.Err() != nil {
			return
		}
		journal.Send(s.Text(), pri, vars)
	}
}
```

A `logging` package has been created to assist log developers create
logging plugins for containerd.

This uses a URI based approach for logging drivers that can be expanded
in the future.

Supported URI scheme's are:

* binary
* fifo
* file

You can pass the log url via ctr on the command line:

```bash
> ctr run --rm --runtime io.containerd.runc.v2 --log-uri binary://shim-journald docker.io/library/redis:alpine redis
```

```bash
> journalctl -f -t default:redis

-- Logs begin at Tue 2018-12-11 16:29:51 EST. --
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:C 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.703 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.704 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.704 # Server can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation not permitted.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.704 # Current maximum open files is 1024. maxclients has been reduced to 992 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 # Server initialized
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
Mar 08 16:08:22 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:22.705 * Ready to accept connections
Mar 08 16:08:50 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:signal-handler (1552079330) Received SIGINT scheduling shutdown...
Mar 08 16:08:50 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:50.405 # User requested shutdown...
Mar 08 16:08:50 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:50.406 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
Mar 08 16:08:50 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:50.452 * DB saved on disk
Mar 08 16:08:50 deathstar default:redis[120760]: 1:M 08 Mar 2019 21:08:50.453 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
```

The following client side Opts are added:

```go
// LogURI provides the raw logging URI
func LogURI(uri *url.URL) Creator { }
// BinaryIO forwards contianer STDOUT|STDERR directly to a logging binary
func BinaryIO(binary string, args map[string]string) Creator {}
```

Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
2019-03-12 12:18:28 -04:00

145 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

// +build !windows
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package proc
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// safePid is a thread safe wrapper for pid.
type safePid struct {
sync.Mutex
pid int
}
func (s *safePid) get() int {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
return s.pid
}
// TODO(mlaventure): move to runc package?
func getLastRuntimeError(r *runc.Runc) (string, error) {
if r.Log == "" {
return "", nil
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(r.Log, os.O_RDONLY, 0400)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var (
errMsg string
log struct {
Level string
Msg string
Time time.Time
}
)
dec := json.NewDecoder(f)
for err = nil; err == nil; {
if err = dec.Decode(&log); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return "", err
}
if log.Level == "error" {
errMsg = strings.TrimSpace(log.Msg)
}
}
return errMsg, nil
}
// criuError returns only the first line of the error message from criu
// it tries to add an invalid dump log location when returning the message
func criuError(err error) string {
parts := strings.Split(err.Error(), "\n")
return parts[0]
}
func copyFile(to, from string) error {
ff, err := os.Open(from)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer ff.Close()
tt, err := os.Create(to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tt.Close()
p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
defer bufPool.Put(p)
_, err = io.CopyBuffer(tt, ff, *p)
return err
}
func checkKillError(err error) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "os: process already finished") ||
strings.Contains(err.Error(), "container not running") ||
err == unix.ESRCH {
return errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "process already finished")
}
return errors.Wrapf(err, "unknown error after kill")
}
// InitPidFile name of the file that contains the init pid
const InitPidFile = "init.pid"
func newPidFile(bundle string) *pidFile {
return &pidFile{
path: filepath.Join(bundle, InitPidFile),
}
}
func newExecPidFile(bundle, id string) *pidFile {
return &pidFile{
path: filepath.Join(bundle, fmt.Sprintf("%s.pid", id)),
}
}
type pidFile struct {
path string
}
func (p *pidFile) Path() string {
return p.path
}
func (p *pidFile) Read() (int, error) {
return runc.ReadPidFile(p.path)
}