hack: integrate logcheck into golangci-lint

Running logcheck as part of golangci-lint has several advantages:
- faster checking because finding files and parsing is shared
  with other linters
- gets rid of the complex and buggy
  hack/verify-structured-logging.sh (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/106746)
- support for // nolint:logcheck
- works with Go 1.18

hack/logcheck.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# This file contains regular expressions that are matched against <pkg>/<file>,
+# for example k8s.io/cmd/kube-scheduler/app/config/config.go.
+#
+# By default, structured logging call parameters are checked, but usage of
+# those calls is not required. That is changed on a per-file basis.
+#
+# Remember to clean the golangci-lint cache when changing the configuration and
+# running the verify-golangci-lint.sh script multiple times, otherwise
+# golangci-lint will report stale results:
+#    _output/local/bin/golangci-lint cache clean
+
+# At this point we don't enforce the usage structured logging calls except in
+# those packages that were migrated. This disables the check for other files.
+-structured .*
+
+# Now enable it again for migrated packages.
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kube-proxy/.*
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kube-scheduler/.*
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubelet/.*
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/.*
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy/.*
+structured k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/scheduler/.*