If a CRI error occurs during the terminating phase after a pod is
force deleted (API or static) then the housekeeping loop will not
deliver updates to the pod worker which prevents the pod's state
machine from progressing. The pod will remain in the terminating
phase but no further attempts to terminate or cleanup will occur
until the kubelet is restarted.
The pod worker now maintains a store of the pods state that it is
attempting to reconcile and uses that to resync unknown pods when
SyncKnownPods() is invoked, so that failures in sync methods for
unknown pods no longer hang forever.
The pod worker's store tracks desired updates and the last update
applied on podSyncStatuses. Each goroutine now synchronizes to
acquire the next work item, context, and whether the pod can start.
This synchronization moves the pending update to the stored last
update, which will ensure third parties accessing pod worker state
don't see updates before the pod worker begins synchronizing them.
As a consequence, the update channel becomes a simple notifier
(struct{}) so that SyncKnownPods can coordinate with the pod worker
to create a synthetic pending update for unknown pods (i.e. no one
besides the pod worker has data about those pods). Otherwise the
pending update info would be hidden inside the channel.
In order to properly track pending updates, we have to be very
careful not to mix RunningPods (which are calculated from the
container runtime and are missing all spec info) and config-
sourced pods. Update the pod worker to avoid using ToAPIPod()
and instead require the pod worker to directly use
update.Options.Pod or update.Options.RunningPod for the
correct methods. Add a new SyncTerminatingRuntimePod to prevent
accidental invocations of runtime only pod data.
Finally, fix SyncKnownPods to replay the last valid update for
undesired pods which drives the pod state machine towards
termination, and alter HandlePodCleanups to:
- terminate runtime pods that aren't known to the pod worker
- launch admitted pods that aren't known to the pod worker
Any started pods receive a replay until they reach the finished
state, and then are removed from the pod worker. When a desired
pod is detected as not being in the worker, the usual cause is
that the pod was deleted and recreated with the same UID (almost
always a static pod since API UID reuse is statistically
unlikely). This simplifies the previous restartable pod support.
We are careful to filter for active pods (those not already
terminal or those which have been previously rejected by
admission). We also force a refresh of the runtime cache to
ensure we don't see an older version of the state.
Future changes will allow other components that need to view the
pod worker's actual state (not the desired state the podManager
represents) to retrieve that info from the pod worker.
Several bugs in pod lifecycle have been undetectable at runtime
because the kubelet does not clearly describe the number of pods
in use. To better report, add the following metrics:
kubelet_desired_pods: Pods the pod manager sees
kubelet_active_pods: "Admitted" pods that gate new pods
kubelet_mirror_pods: Mirror pods the kubelet is tracking
kubelet_working_pods: Breakdown of pods from the last sync in
each phase, orphaned state, and static or not
kubelet_restarted_pods_total: A counter for pods that saw a
CREATE before the previous pod with the same UID was finished
kubelet_orphaned_runtime_pods_total: A counter for pods detected
at runtime that were not known to the kubelet. Will be
populated at Kubelet startup and should never be incremented
after.
Add a metric check to our e2e tests that verifies the values are
captured correctly during a serial test, and then verify them in
detail in unit tests.
Adds 23 series to the kubelet /metrics endpoint.
1. Scheduler bug-fix + scheduler-focussed E2E tests
2. Add cgroup v2 support for in-place pod resize
3. Enable full E2E pod resize test for containerd>=1.6.9 and EventedPLEG related changes.
Co-Authored-By: Vinay Kulkarni <vskibum@gmail.com>
1. Core Kubelet changes to implement In-place Pod Vertical Scaling.
2. E2E tests for In-place Pod Vertical Scaling.
3. Refactor kubelet code and add missing tests (Derek's kubelet review)
4. Add a new hash over container fields without Resources field to allow feature gate toggling without restarting containers not using the feature.
5. Fix corner-case where resize A->B->A gets ignored
6. Add cgroup v2 support to pod resize E2E test.
KEP: /enhancements/keps/sig-node/1287-in-place-update-pod-resources
Co-authored-by: Chen Wang <Chen.Wang1@ibm.com>
Align the behavior of HTTP-based lifecycle handlers and HTTP-based
probers, converging on the probers implementation. This fixes multiple
deficiencies in the current implementation of lifecycle handlers
surrounding what functionality is available.
The functionality is gated by the features.ConsistentHTTPGetHandlers feature gate.
There is a corner case when blocking Pod termination via a lifecycle
preStop hook, for example by using this StateFulSet:
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: web
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ubi
serviceName: "ubi"
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ubi
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1000
containers:
- name: ubi
image: ubuntu:22.04
command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 360000']
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: web
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- 'echo aaa; trap : TERM INT; sleep infinity & wait'
```
After creation, downscaling, forced deletion and upscaling of the
replica like this:
```
> kubectl apply -f sts.yml
> kubectl scale sts web --replicas=0
> kubectl delete pod web-0 --grace-period=0 --force
> kubectl scale sts web --replicas=1
```
We will end up having two pods running by the container runtime, while
the API only reports one:
```
> kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
web-0 1/1 Running 0 92s
```
```
> sudo crictl pods
POD ID CREATED STATE NAME NAMESPACE ATTEMPT RUNTIME
e05bb7dbb7e44 12 minutes ago Ready web-0 default 0 (default)
d90088614c73b 12 minutes ago Ready web-0 default 0 (default)
```
When now running `kubectl exec -it web-0 -- ps -ef`, there is a random chance that we hit the wrong
container reporting the lifecycle command `/bin/sh -c echo aaa; trap : TERM INT; sleep infinity & wait`.
This is caused by the container lookup via its name (and no podUID) at:
02109414e8/pkg/kubelet/kubelet_pods.go (L1905-L1914)
And more specifiy by the conversion of the pod result map to a slice in `GetPods`:
02109414e8/pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_manager.go (L407-L411)
We now solve that unexpected behavior by tracking the creation time of
the pod and sorting the result based on that. This will cause to always
match the most recently created pod.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
cpu.cfs_period_us is 100μs by default despite having an "ms" unit
for some unfortunate reason. Documentation:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-bwc.html#management
The desired effect of that change is to match
k8s default `CPUCFSQuotaPeriod` value (100ms before that change)
with one used in k8s without the `CustomCPUCFSQuotaPeriod` flag enabled
and Linux CFS (100us, 1000x smaller than 100ms).
The remote runtime implementation now supports the `verbose` fields,
which are required for consumers like cri-tools to enable multi CRI
version support.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
This patch makes the CRI `v1` API the new project-wide default version.
To allow backwards compatibility, a fallback to `v1alpha2` has been added
as well. This fallback can either used by automatically determined by
the kubelet.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
The configuration is deprecated and targets removal for v1.23. Tests
cases have been changed as well.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
Prevent Kubelet from incorrectly interpreting "not yet started" pods as "ready to terminate pods" by unifying responsibility for pod lifecycle into pod worker
A number of race conditions exist when pods are terminated early in
their lifecycle because components in the kubelet need to know "no
running containers" or "containers can't be started from now on" but
were relying on outdated state.
Only the pod worker knows whether containers are being started for
a given pod, which is required to know when a pod is "terminated"
(no running containers, none coming). Move that responsibility and
podKiller function into the pod workers, and have everything that
was killing the pod go into the UpdatePod loop. Split syncPod into
three phases - setup, terminate containers, and cleanup pod - and
have transitions between those methods be visible to other
components. After this change, to kill a pod you tell the pod worker
to UpdatePod({UpdateType: SyncPodKill, Pod: pod}).
Several places in the kubelet were incorrect about whether they
were handling terminating (should stop running, might have
containers) or terminated (no running containers) pods. The pod worker
exposes methods that allow other loops to know when to set up or tear
down resources based on the state of the pod - these methods remove
the possibility of race conditions by ensuring a single component is
responsible for knowing each pod's allowed state and other components
simply delegate to checking whether they are in the window by UID.
Removing containers now no longer blocks final pod deletion in the
API server and are handled as background cleanup. Node shutdown
no longer marks pods as failed as they can be restarted in the
next step.
See https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Pic5TPntdJnYfIpBeZndDelM-AbS4FN9H2GTLFhoJ04/edit# for details
This adds the gate `SeccompDefault` as new alpha feature. Seccomp path
and field fallbacks are now passed to the helper functions, whereas unit
tests covering those code paths have been added as well.
Beside enabling the feature gate, the feature has to be enabled by the
`SeccompDefault` kubelet configuration or its corresponding
`--seccomp-default` CLI flag.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Paulo Gomes <pjbgf@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@redhat.com>
