Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 55217, 54260). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.
Unit tests for Azure service session affinity
**What this PR does / why we need it**: We added session affinity support in the Azure load balancer in commit 8b50b83067. This PR adds unit tests for this behaviour.
**Which issue this PR fixes**: None
**Special notes for your reviewer**: None
**Release note**:
```release-note
NONE
```
Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 50294, 50422, 51757, 52379, 52014). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>..
Azure cloud provider: expose services on non-default subnets
**What this PR does / why we need it**: The Azure cloud provider allows users to specify that a service should be exposed on an internal load balancer instead of the default external load balancer. However, in a VNet environment, such services are currently always exposed on the master subnet. Where there are multiple subnets in the VNet, it's desirable to be able to expose an internal service on any subnet. This PR allows this via a new annotation, `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal-subnet`.
**Which issue this PR fixes**: fixes https://github.com/Azure/acs-engine/issues/1296 (no corresponding issue has been raised in the k8s core repo)
**Special notes for your reviewer**: None
**Release note**:
```release-note
A new service annotation has been added for services of type LoadBalancer on Azure,
to specify the subnet on which the service's front end IP should be provisioned. The
annotation is service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal-subnet and its
value is the subnet name (not the subnet ARM ID). If omitted, the default is the
master subnet. It is ignored if the service is not on Azure, if the type is not
LoadBalancer, or if the load balancer is not internal.
```
Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 48594, 47042, 48801, 48641, 48243)
Add initial support for the Azure instance metadata service.
Part of fixing #46632
@colemickens @rootfs @jdumars @kris-nova
Automatic merge from submit-queue
Azure for cloud-controller-manager
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
This implements the NodeAddressesByProviderID and InstanceTypeByProviderID methods used by the cloud-controller-manager to the Azure provider.
**Release note**:
```release-note
NONE
```
Addresses #47257
- leveraging Config struct (—cloud-config) to store backoff and rate limit on/off and performance configuration
- added add’l error logging
- enabled backoff for vm GET requests
Fixes support for multiple instances of loadBalancerSourceRanges.
Previously, the names of the rules for each address range conflicted
causing only one to be applied. Now each gets a unique name.
