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improve error message for expired tokens
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
When you join a node with a expired tokens, you can get fuzz error messages: `[discovery] Failed to connect to API Server "<cluster-ip>:6443": there is no JWS signed token in the cluster-info ConfigMap. This token id "c33826" is invalid for this cluster, can't connect`, we should improve it.
**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Fixes [https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/issues/630](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/issues/630)
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
**Release note**:
```release-note
NONE
```
This change adds the `--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash` and `--discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification` flags for `kubeadm join` and corresponding fields on the kubeadm NodeConfiguration struct. These flags configure enhanced TLS validation for token-based discovery.
The enhanced TLS validation works by pinning the public key hashes of the cluster CA. This is done by connecting to the `cluster-info` endpoint initially using an unvalidated/unsafe TLS connection. After the cluster info has been loaded, parsed, and validated with the existing symmetric signature/MAC scheme, the root CA is validated against the pinned public key set. A second request is made using validated/safe TLS using the newly-known CA and the result is validated to make sure the same `cluster-info` was returned from both requests.
This validation prevents a class of attacks where a leaked bootstrap token (such as from a compromised worker node) allows an attacker to impersonate the API server.
This change also update `kubeadm init` to print the correct `--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash` flag in the example `kubeadm join` command it prints at the end of initialization.