Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 52264, 51870)
Use credentials from providers for docker sandbox image
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Sandbox image lookup uses creds from docker config only; other credential providers are ignored. This is a regression introduced in dockershim.
**Which issue this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close that issue when PR gets merged)*: fixes#51293
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
Should also cherry-pick this to release-1.6 and release-1.7.
**Release note**:
```release-note
Fix credentials providers for docker sandbox image.
```
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