kubernetes/pkg/apiserver/handlers.go
Dr. Stefan Schimanski 87356c0623 Cleanup handler chain
2016-09-23 12:03:58 +02:00

337 lines
12 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apiserver
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/authorizer"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/httplog"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/runtime"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/sets"
)
// specialVerbs contains just strings which are used in REST paths for special actions that don't fall under the normal
// CRUDdy GET/POST/PUT/DELETE actions on REST objects.
// TODO: find a way to keep this up to date automatically. Maybe dynamically populate list as handlers added to
// master's Mux.
var specialVerbs = sets.NewString("proxy", "redirect", "watch")
// specialVerbsNoSubresources contains root verbs which do not allow subresources
var specialVerbsNoSubresources = sets.NewString("proxy", "redirect")
// namespaceSubresources contains subresources of namespace
// this list allows the parser to distinguish between a namespace subresource, and a namespaced resource
var namespaceSubresources = sets.NewString("status", "finalize")
// NamespaceSubResourcesForTest exports namespaceSubresources for testing in pkg/master/master_test.go, so we never drift
var NamespaceSubResourcesForTest = sets.NewString(namespaceSubresources.List()...)
// IsReadOnlyReq() is true for any (or at least many) request which has no observable
// side effects on state of apiserver (though there may be internal side effects like
// caching and logging).
func IsReadOnlyReq(req http.Request) bool {
if req.Method == "GET" {
// TODO: add OPTIONS and HEAD if we ever support those.
return true
}
return false
}
// ReadOnly passes all GET requests on to handler, and returns an error on all other requests.
func ReadOnly(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if IsReadOnlyReq(*req) {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "This is a read-only endpoint.")
})
}
// RecoverPanics wraps an http Handler to recover and log panics.
func RecoverPanics(handler http.Handler, resolver *RequestInfoResolver) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
defer runtime.HandleCrash(func(err interface{}) {
http.Error(w, "This request caused apisever to panic. Look in log for details.", http.StatusInternalServerError)
glog.Errorf("APIServer panic'd on %v %v: %v\n%s\n", req.Method, req.RequestURI, err, debug.Stack())
})
logger := httplog.NewLogged(req, &w)
requestInfo, err := resolver.GetRequestInfo(req)
if err != nil || requestInfo.Verb != "proxy" {
logger.StacktraceWhen(
httplog.StatusIsNot(
http.StatusOK,
http.StatusCreated,
http.StatusAccepted,
http.StatusBadRequest,
http.StatusMovedPermanently,
http.StatusTemporaryRedirect,
http.StatusConflict,
http.StatusNotFound,
http.StatusUnauthorized,
http.StatusForbidden,
http.StatusNotModified,
errors.StatusUnprocessableEntity,
http.StatusSwitchingProtocols,
),
)
}
defer logger.Log()
// Dispatch to the internal handler
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
// RequestAttributeGetter is a function that extracts authorizer.Attributes from an http.Request
type RequestAttributeGetter interface {
GetAttribs(req *http.Request) (attribs authorizer.Attributes)
}
type requestAttributeGetter struct {
requestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper
requestInfoResolver *RequestInfoResolver
}
// NewAttributeGetter returns an object which implements the RequestAttributeGetter interface.
func NewRequestAttributeGetter(requestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper, requestInfoResolver *RequestInfoResolver) RequestAttributeGetter {
return &requestAttributeGetter{requestContextMapper, requestInfoResolver}
}
func (r *requestAttributeGetter) GetAttribs(req *http.Request) authorizer.Attributes {
attribs := authorizer.AttributesRecord{}
ctx, ok := r.requestContextMapper.Get(req)
if ok {
user, ok := api.UserFrom(ctx)
if ok {
attribs.User = user
}
}
requestInfo, _ := r.requestInfoResolver.GetRequestInfo(req)
// Start with common attributes that apply to resource and non-resource requests
attribs.ResourceRequest = requestInfo.IsResourceRequest
attribs.Path = requestInfo.Path
attribs.Verb = requestInfo.Verb
attribs.APIGroup = requestInfo.APIGroup
attribs.APIVersion = requestInfo.APIVersion
attribs.Resource = requestInfo.Resource
attribs.Subresource = requestInfo.Subresource
attribs.Namespace = requestInfo.Namespace
attribs.Name = requestInfo.Name
return &attribs
}
// WithAuthorizationCheck passes all authorized requests on to handler, and returns a forbidden error otherwise.
func WithAuthorization(handler http.Handler, getAttribs RequestAttributeGetter, a authorizer.Authorizer) http.Handler {
if a == nil {
glog.Warningf("Authorization is disabled")
return handler
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
authorized, reason, err := a.Authorize(getAttribs.GetAttribs(req))
if err != nil {
internalError(w, req, err)
return
}
if !authorized {
glog.V(4).Infof("Forbidden: %#v, Reason: %s", req.RequestURI, reason)
forbidden(w, req)
return
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
// RequestInfo holds information parsed from the http.Request
type RequestInfo struct {
// IsResourceRequest indicates whether or not the request is for an API resource or subresource
IsResourceRequest bool
// Path is the URL path of the request
Path string
// Verb is the kube verb associated with the request for API requests, not the http verb. This includes things like list and watch.
// for non-resource requests, this is the lowercase http verb
Verb string
APIPrefix string
APIGroup string
APIVersion string
Namespace string
// Resource is the name of the resource being requested. This is not the kind. For example: pods
Resource string
// Subresource is the name of the subresource being requested. This is a different resource, scoped to the parent resource, but it may have a different kind.
// For instance, /pods has the resource "pods" and the kind "Pod", while /pods/foo/status has the resource "pods", the sub resource "status", and the kind "Pod"
// (because status operates on pods). The binding resource for a pod though may be /pods/foo/binding, which has resource "pods", subresource "binding", and kind "Binding".
Subresource string
// Name is empty for some verbs, but if the request directly indicates a name (not in body content) then this field is filled in.
Name string
// Parts are the path parts for the request, always starting with /{resource}/{name}
Parts []string
}
type RequestInfoResolver struct {
APIPrefixes sets.String
GrouplessAPIPrefixes sets.String
}
// TODO write an integration test against the swagger doc to test the RequestInfo and match up behavior to responses
// GetRequestInfo returns the information from the http request. If error is not nil, RequestInfo holds the information as best it is known before the failure
// It handles both resource and non-resource requests and fills in all the pertinent information for each.
// Valid Inputs:
// Resource paths
// /apis/{api-group}/{version}/namespaces
// /api/{version}/namespaces
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/{resource}
// /api/{version}/{resource}/{resourceName}
//
// Special verbs without subresources:
// /api/{version}/proxy/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/proxy/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/redirect/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/redirect/{resource}/{resourceName}
//
// Special verbs with subresources:
// /api/{version}/watch/{resource}
// /api/{version}/watch/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}
//
// NonResource paths
// /apis/{api-group}/{version}
// /apis/{api-group}
// /apis
// /api/{version}
// /api
// /healthz
// /
func (r *RequestInfoResolver) GetRequestInfo(req *http.Request) (RequestInfo, error) {
// start with a non-resource request until proven otherwise
requestInfo := RequestInfo{
IsResourceRequest: false,
Path: req.URL.Path,
Verb: strings.ToLower(req.Method),
}
currentParts := splitPath(req.URL.Path)
if len(currentParts) < 3 {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
if !r.APIPrefixes.Has(currentParts[0]) {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
requestInfo.APIPrefix = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
if !r.GrouplessAPIPrefixes.Has(requestInfo.APIPrefix) {
// one part (APIPrefix) has already been consumed, so this is actually "do we have four parts?"
if len(currentParts) < 3 {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
requestInfo.APIGroup = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
}
requestInfo.IsResourceRequest = true
requestInfo.APIVersion = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
// handle input of form /{specialVerb}/*
if specialVerbs.Has(currentParts[0]) {
if len(currentParts) < 2 {
return requestInfo, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine kind and namespace from url, %v", req.URL)
}
requestInfo.Verb = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
} else {
switch req.Method {
case "POST":
requestInfo.Verb = "create"
case "GET", "HEAD":
requestInfo.Verb = "get"
case "PUT":
requestInfo.Verb = "update"
case "PATCH":
requestInfo.Verb = "patch"
case "DELETE":
requestInfo.Verb = "delete"
default:
requestInfo.Verb = ""
}
}
// URL forms: /namespaces/{namespace}/{kind}/*, where parts are adjusted to be relative to kind
if currentParts[0] == "namespaces" {
if len(currentParts) > 1 {
requestInfo.Namespace = currentParts[1]
// if there is another step after the namespace name and it is not a known namespace subresource
// move currentParts to include it as a resource in its own right
if len(currentParts) > 2 && !namespaceSubresources.Has(currentParts[2]) {
currentParts = currentParts[2:]
}
}
} else {
requestInfo.Namespace = api.NamespaceNone
}
// parsing successful, so we now know the proper value for .Parts
requestInfo.Parts = currentParts
// parts look like: resource/resourceName/subresource/other/stuff/we/don't/interpret
switch {
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 3 && !specialVerbsNoSubresources.Has(requestInfo.Verb):
requestInfo.Subresource = requestInfo.Parts[2]
fallthrough
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 2:
requestInfo.Name = requestInfo.Parts[1]
fallthrough
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 1:
requestInfo.Resource = requestInfo.Parts[0]
}
// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a get before, then the actual verb is a list
if len(requestInfo.Name) == 0 && requestInfo.Verb == "get" {
requestInfo.Verb = "list"
}
// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a delete before, then the actual verb is deletecollection
if len(requestInfo.Name) == 0 && requestInfo.Verb == "delete" {
requestInfo.Verb = "deletecollection"
}
return requestInfo, nil
}