Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 61434, 61501, 59609, 61467, 61531). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.
Ensure cloudprovider.InstanceNotFound is reported when the VM is not found on Azure
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Azure ExponentialBackoff will still try to get VM information even when the VM has already been removed on Azure:
1365ce3419/pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_backoff.go (L52-L60)
It should report `cloudprovider.InstanceNotFound` early and avoid calling Azure APIs on such case.
**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Fixes#61465
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
Should be cherry-picked to v1.9
**Release note**:
```release-note
Ensure cloudprovider.InstanceNotFound is reported when the VM is not found on Azure
```
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