Automatic merge from submit-queue. If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.
kubelet: check for illegal phase transition
I have been unable to root cause the transition from `Failed` phase to `Succeeded`. I have been unable to recreate as well. However, our CI in Origin, where we have controllers that look for these transitions and rely on the phase transition rules being respected, obviously indicate that the illegal transition does occur.
This PR will prevent the illegal phase transition from propagating into the kubelet caches or the API server.
Fixes https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/58711
xref https://github.com/openshift/origin/issues/17595
@dashpole @yujuhong @derekwaynecarr @smarterclayton @tnozicka
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