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Enable golinting for scheduler packages.
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Enable golinting for scheduler packages
**Which issue(s) this PR fixes**:
Fixes#58234
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
- `pkg/scheduler/api` and `pkg/scheduler/api/v1` are not removed from `hack/.golint_failures`, because there are auto-generated go files by `deepcopy-gen` in the package, which have golint errors and are not suggested manually edited.
- Please help to refine the comments if there are error or inaccurate descriptions. Thanks!
**Release note**:
```release-note
Enable golint for `pkg/scheduler` and fix the golint errors in it.
```
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