kubernetes/pkg/cloudprovider/providers/openstack/openstack_loadbalancer.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package openstack

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/layer3/floatingips"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas/members"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas/monitors"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas/pools"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas/vips"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas_v2/listeners"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas_v2/loadbalancers"
	v2_monitors "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas_v2/monitors"
	v2_pools "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/extensions/lbaas_v2/pools"
	neutron_ports "github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/openstack/networking/v2/ports"
	"github.com/rackspace/gophercloud/pagination"

	"fmt"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/service"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/cloudprovider"
)

// Note: when creating a new Loadbalancer (VM), it can take some time before it is ready for use,
// this timeout is used for waiting until the Loadbalancer provisioning status goes to ACTIVE state.
const loadbalancerActiveTimeoutSeconds = 120
const loadbalancerDeleteTimeoutSeconds = 30

// LoadBalancer implementation for LBaaS v1
type LbaasV1 struct {
	LoadBalancer
}

// LoadBalancer implementation for LBaaS v2
type LbaasV2 struct {
	LoadBalancer
}

func getPortIDByIP(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, ipAddress string) (string, error) {
	var portID string

	err := neutron_ports.List(client, neutron_ports.ListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		portList, err := neutron_ports.ExtractPorts(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		for _, port := range portList {
			for _, ip := range port.FixedIPs {
				if ip.IPAddress == ipAddress {
					portID = port.ID
					return false, nil
				}
			}
		}

		return true, nil
	})

	return portID, err
}

func getFloatingIPByPortID(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, portID string) (*floatingips.FloatingIP, error) {
	opts := floatingips.ListOpts{
		PortID: portID,
	}
	pager := floatingips.List(client, opts)

	floatingIPList := make([]floatingips.FloatingIP, 0, 1)

	err := pager.EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		f, err := floatingips.ExtractFloatingIPs(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		floatingIPList = append(floatingIPList, f...)
		if len(floatingIPList) > 1 {
			return false, ErrMultipleResults
		}
		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		if isNotFound(err) {
			return nil, ErrNotFound
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(floatingIPList) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrNotFound
	} else if len(floatingIPList) > 1 {
		return nil, ErrMultipleResults
	}

	return &floatingIPList[0], nil
}

func getPoolByName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (*pools.Pool, error) {
	opts := pools.ListOpts{
		Name: name,
	}
	pager := pools.List(client, opts)

	poolList := make([]pools.Pool, 0, 1)

	err := pager.EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		p, err := pools.ExtractPools(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		poolList = append(poolList, p...)
		if len(poolList) > 1 {
			return false, ErrMultipleResults
		}
		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		if isNotFound(err) {
			return nil, ErrNotFound
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(poolList) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrNotFound
	} else if len(poolList) > 1 {
		return nil, ErrMultipleResults
	}

	return &poolList[0], nil
}

func getVipByName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (*vips.VirtualIP, error) {
	opts := vips.ListOpts{
		Name: name,
	}
	pager := vips.List(client, opts)

	vipList := make([]vips.VirtualIP, 0, 1)

	err := pager.EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		v, err := vips.ExtractVIPs(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		vipList = append(vipList, v...)
		if len(vipList) > 1 {
			return false, ErrMultipleResults
		}
		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		if isNotFound(err) {
			return nil, ErrNotFound
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(vipList) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrNotFound
	} else if len(vipList) > 1 {
		return nil, ErrMultipleResults
	}

	return &vipList[0], nil
}

func getLoadbalancerByName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (*loadbalancers.LoadBalancer, error) {
	opts := loadbalancers.ListOpts{
		Name: name,
	}
	pager := loadbalancers.List(client, opts)

	loadbalancerList := make([]loadbalancers.LoadBalancer, 0, 1)

	err := pager.EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		v, err := loadbalancers.ExtractLoadbalancers(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		loadbalancerList = append(loadbalancerList, v...)
		if len(loadbalancerList) > 1 {
			return false, ErrMultipleResults
		}
		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		if isNotFound(err) {
			return nil, ErrNotFound
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(loadbalancerList) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrNotFound
	} else if len(loadbalancerList) > 1 {
		return nil, ErrMultipleResults
	}

	return &loadbalancerList[0], nil
}

func waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, loadbalancerID string) error {
	start := time.Now().Second()
	for {
		loadbalancer, err := loadbalancers.Get(client, loadbalancerID).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if loadbalancer.ProvisioningStatus == "ACTIVE" {
			return nil
		}

		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)

		if time.Now().Second()-start >= loadbalancerActiveTimeoutSeconds {
			return fmt.Errorf("Loadbalancer failed to go into ACTIVE provisioning status within alloted time")

		}
	}
}

func waitLoadbalancerDeleted(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, loadbalancerID string) error {
	start := time.Now().Second()
	for {
		_, err := loadbalancers.Get(client, loadbalancerID).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			if err == ErrNotFound {
				return nil
			} else {
				return err
			}
		}

		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)

		if time.Now().Second()-start >= loadbalancerDeleteTimeoutSeconds {
			return fmt.Errorf("Loadbalancer failed to delete within the alloted time")
		}

	}
}

func (lbaas *LbaasV2) GetLoadBalancer(service *api.Service) (*api.LoadBalancerStatus, bool, error) {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	loadbalancer, err := getLoadbalancerByName(lbaas.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err == ErrNotFound {
		return nil, false, nil
	}
	if loadbalancer == nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}

	status := &api.LoadBalancerStatus{}
	status.Ingress = []api.LoadBalancerIngress{{IP: loadbalancer.VipAddress}}

	return status, true, err
}

// TODO: This code currently ignores 'region' and always creates a
// loadbalancer in only the current OpenStack region.  We should take
// a list of regions (from config) and query/create loadbalancers in
// each region.

func (lbaas *LbaasV2) EnsureLoadBalancer(apiService *api.Service, hosts []string) (*api.LoadBalancerStatus, error) {
	glog.V(4).Infof("EnsureLoadBalancer(%v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v)", apiService.Namespace, apiService.Name, apiService.Spec.LoadBalancerIP, apiService.Spec.Ports, hosts, apiService.Annotations)

	ports := apiService.Spec.Ports
	if len(ports) > 1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple ports are not yet supported in openstack load balancers")
	} else if len(ports) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no ports provided to openstack load balancer")
	}

	// The service controller verified all the protocols match on the ports, just check and use the first one
	// TODO: Convert all error messages to use an event recorder
	if ports[0].Protocol != api.ProtocolTCP {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Only TCP LoadBalancer is supported for openstack load balancers")
	}

	affinity := api.ServiceAffinityNone //apiService.Spec.SessionAffinity
	var persistence *v2_pools.SessionPersistence
	switch affinity {
	case api.ServiceAffinityNone:
		persistence = nil
	case api.ServiceAffinityClientIP:
		persistence = &v2_pools.SessionPersistence{Type: "SOURCE_IP"}
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported load balancer affinity: %v", affinity)
	}

	sourceRanges, err := service.GetLoadBalancerSourceRanges(apiService)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if !service.IsAllowAll(sourceRanges) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Source range restrictions are not supported for openstack load balancers")
	}

	glog.V(2).Infof("Checking if openstack load balancer already exists: %s", cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(apiService))
	_, exists, err := lbaas.GetLoadBalancer(apiService)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error checking if openstack load balancer already exists: %v", err)
	}

	// TODO: Implement a more efficient update strategy for common changes than delete & create
	// In particular, if we implement hosts update, we can get rid of UpdateHosts
	if exists {
		err := lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error deleting existing openstack load balancer: %v", err)
		}
	}

	lbmethod := v2_pools.LBMethod(lbaas.opts.LBMethod)
	if lbmethod == "" {
		lbmethod = v2_pools.LBMethodRoundRobin
	}
	name := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(apiService)

	createOpts := loadbalancers.CreateOpts{
		Name:        name,
		Description: fmt.Sprintf("Kubernetes external service %s", name),
		VipSubnetID: lbaas.opts.SubnetId,
	}

	loadBalancerIP := apiService.Spec.LoadBalancerIP
	if loadBalancerIP != "" {
		createOpts.VipAddress = loadBalancerIP
	}

	loadbalancer, err := loadbalancers.Create(lbaas.network, createOpts).Extract()
	if err != nil {
		// cleanup what was created so far
		_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
		return nil, err
	}

	waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)

	listener, err := listeners.Create(lbaas.network, listeners.CreateOpts{
		Name:           name,
		Protocol:       listeners.ProtocolTCP,
		ProtocolPort:   (int)(ports[0].Port), //TODO: need to handle multi-port
		LoadbalancerID: loadbalancer.ID,
	}).Extract()
	if err != nil {
		// cleanup what was created so far
		_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
		return nil, err
	}

	waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)

	pool, err := v2_pools.Create(lbaas.network, v2_pools.CreateOpts{
		Name:        name,
		Protocol:    v2_pools.ProtocolTCP,
		LBMethod:    lbmethod,
		ListenerID:  listener.ID,
		Persistence: persistence,
	}).Extract()
	if err != nil {
		// cleanup what was created so far
		_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
		return nil, err
	}

	for _, host := range hosts {
		addr, err := getAddressByName(lbaas.compute, host)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)

		_, err = v2_pools.CreateAssociateMember(lbaas.network, pool.ID, v2_pools.MemberCreateOpts{
			ProtocolPort: int(ports[0].NodePort), //TODO: need to handle multi-port
			Address:      addr,
			SubnetID:     lbaas.opts.SubnetId,
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			// cleanup what was created so far
			_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	if lbaas.opts.CreateMonitor {
		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)

		_, err = v2_monitors.Create(lbaas.network, v2_monitors.CreateOpts{
			PoolID:     pool.ID,
			Type:       monitors.TypeTCP,
			Delay:      int(lbaas.opts.MonitorDelay.Duration.Seconds()),
			Timeout:    int(lbaas.opts.MonitorTimeout.Duration.Seconds()),
			MaxRetries: int(lbaas.opts.MonitorMaxRetries),
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			// cleanup what was created so far
			_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	status := &api.LoadBalancerStatus{}

	status.Ingress = []api.LoadBalancerIngress{{IP: loadbalancer.VipAddress}}

	if lbaas.opts.FloatingNetworkId != "" {
		portID, err := getPortIDByIP(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.VipAddress)
		if err != nil {
			// cleanup what was created so far
			_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
			return nil, err
		}

		floatIPOpts := floatingips.CreateOpts{
			FloatingNetworkID: lbaas.opts.FloatingNetworkId,
			PortID:            portID,
		}
		floatIP, err := floatingips.Create(lbaas.network, floatIPOpts).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			// cleanup what was created so far
			_ = lbaas.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
			return nil, err
		}

		status.Ingress = append(status.Ingress, api.LoadBalancerIngress{IP: floatIP.FloatingIP})
	}

	return status, nil
}

func (lbaas *LbaasV2) UpdateLoadBalancer(service *api.Service, hosts []string) error {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	glog.V(4).Infof("UpdateLoadBalancer(%v, %v)", loadBalancerName, hosts)

	ports := service.Spec.Ports
	if len(ports) > 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("multiple ports are not yet supported in openstack load balancers")
	} else if len(ports) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("no ports provided to openstack load balancer")
	}

	loadbalancer, err := getLoadbalancerByName(lbaas.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if loadbalancer == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Loadbalancer %s does not exist", loadBalancerName)
	}

	// Set of member (addresses) that _should_ exist
	addrs := map[string]bool{}
	for _, host := range hosts {
		addr, err := getAddressByName(lbaas.compute, host)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		addrs[addr] = true
	}

	// Iterate over members in each pool that _do_ exist
	var poolID string
	err = v2_pools.List(lbaas.network, v2_pools.ListOpts{LoadbalancerID: loadbalancer.ID}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		poolsList, err := v2_pools.ExtractPools(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		for _, pool := range poolsList {
			poolID = pool.ID
			err := v2_pools.ListAssociateMembers(lbaas.network, poolID, v2_pools.MemberListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
				membersList, err := v2_pools.ExtractMembers(page)
				if err != nil {
					return false, err
				}

				for _, member := range membersList {
					if _, found := addrs[member.Address]; found {
						// Member already exists, remove from update list
						delete(addrs, member.Address)
					} else {
						// Member needs to be deleted
						err = v2_pools.DeleteMember(lbaas.network, poolID, member.ID).ExtractErr()
						if err != nil {
							return false, err
						}
						waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
					}
				}

				return true, nil
			})
			if err != nil {
				return false, err
			}
		}
		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Anything left in addrs is a new member that needs to be added to a pool
	for addr := range addrs {
		_, err := v2_pools.CreateAssociateMember(lbaas.network, poolID, v2_pools.MemberCreateOpts{
			Address:      addr,
			ProtocolPort: int(ports[0].NodePort),
			SubnetID:     lbaas.opts.SubnetId,
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
	}

	return nil
}

func (lbaas *LbaasV2) EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(service *api.Service) error {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	glog.V(4).Infof("EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(%v)", loadBalancerName)

	loadbalancer, err := getLoadbalancerByName(lbaas.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
		return err
	}
	if loadbalancer == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if lbaas.opts.FloatingNetworkId != "" && loadbalancer != nil {
		portID, err := getPortIDByIP(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.VipAddress)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		floatingIP, err := getFloatingIPByPortID(lbaas.network, portID)
		if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
			return err
		}
		if floatingIP != nil {
			err = floatingips.Delete(lbaas.network, floatingIP.ID).ExtractErr()
			if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// get all listeners associated with this loadbalancer
	var listenerIDs []string
	err = listeners.List(lbaas.network, listeners.ListOpts{LoadbalancerID: loadbalancer.ID}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		listenerList, err := listeners.ExtractListeners(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		for _, listener := range listenerList {
			listenerIDs = append(listenerIDs, listener.ID)
		}

		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// get all pools associated with this loadbalancer
	var poolIDs []string
	err = v2_pools.List(lbaas.network, v2_pools.ListOpts{LoadbalancerID: loadbalancer.ID}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		poolsList, err := v2_pools.ExtractPools(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		for _, pool := range poolsList {
			poolIDs = append(poolIDs, pool.ID)
		}

		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// get all members associated with each poolIDs
	var memberIDs []string
	for _, poolID := range poolIDs {
		err := v2_pools.ListAssociateMembers(lbaas.network, poolID, v2_pools.MemberListOpts{}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
			membersList, err := v2_pools.ExtractMembers(page)
			if err != nil {
				return false, err
			}

			for _, member := range membersList {
				memberIDs = append(memberIDs, member.ID)
			}

			return true, nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// get all monitors associated with each poolIDs
	var monitorIDs []string
	for _, poolID := range poolIDs {
		err = v2_monitors.List(lbaas.network, v2_monitors.ListOpts{PoolID: poolID}).EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
			monitorsList, err := v2_monitors.ExtractMonitors(page)
			if err != nil {
				return false, err
			}

			for _, monitor := range monitorsList {
				monitorIDs = append(monitorIDs, monitor.ID)
			}

			return true, nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// delete all monitors
	for _, monitorID := range monitorIDs {
		err := v2_monitors.Delete(lbaas.network, monitorID).ExtractErr()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
	}

	// delete all members and pools
	for _, poolID := range poolIDs {
		// delete all members for this pool
		for _, memberID := range memberIDs {
			err := v2_pools.DeleteMember(lbaas.network, poolID, memberID).ExtractErr()
			if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
				return err
			}
			waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
		}

		// delete pool
		err := v2_pools.Delete(lbaas.network, poolID).ExtractErr()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
	}

	// delete all listeners
	for _, listenerID := range listenerIDs {
		err := listeners.Delete(lbaas.network, listenerID).ExtractErr()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
		waitLoadbalancerActiveProvisioningStatus(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
	}

	// delete loadbalancer
	err = loadbalancers.Delete(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID).ExtractErr()
	if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
		return err
	}
	waitLoadbalancerDeleted(lbaas.network, loadbalancer.ID)
	return nil
}

func (lb *LbaasV1) GetLoadBalancer(service *api.Service) (*api.LoadBalancerStatus, bool, error) {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	vip, err := getVipByName(lb.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err == ErrNotFound {
		return nil, false, nil
	}
	if vip == nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}

	status := &api.LoadBalancerStatus{}
	status.Ingress = []api.LoadBalancerIngress{{IP: vip.Address}}

	return status, true, err
}

// TODO: This code currently ignores 'region' and always creates a
// loadbalancer in only the current OpenStack region.  We should take
// a list of regions (from config) and query/create loadbalancers in
// each region.

func (lb *LbaasV1) EnsureLoadBalancer(apiService *api.Service, hosts []string) (*api.LoadBalancerStatus, error) {
	glog.V(4).Infof("EnsureLoadBalancer(%v, %v, %v, %v, %v, %v)", apiService.Namespace, apiService.Name, apiService.Spec.LoadBalancerIP, apiService.Spec.Ports, hosts, apiService.Annotations)

	ports := apiService.Spec.Ports
	if len(ports) > 1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple ports are not yet supported in openstack load balancers")
	} else if len(ports) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no ports provided to openstack load balancer")
	}

	// The service controller verified all the protocols match on the ports, just check and use the first one
	// TODO: Convert all error messages to use an event recorder
	if ports[0].Protocol != api.ProtocolTCP {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Only TCP LoadBalancer is supported for openstack load balancers")
	}

	affinity := apiService.Spec.SessionAffinity
	var persistence *vips.SessionPersistence
	switch affinity {
	case api.ServiceAffinityNone:
		persistence = nil
	case api.ServiceAffinityClientIP:
		persistence = &vips.SessionPersistence{Type: "SOURCE_IP"}
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported load balancer affinity: %v", affinity)
	}

	sourceRanges, err := service.GetLoadBalancerSourceRanges(apiService)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if !service.IsAllowAll(sourceRanges) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Source range restrictions are not supported for openstack load balancers")
	}

	glog.V(2).Infof("Checking if openstack load balancer already exists: %s", cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(apiService))
	_, exists, err := lb.GetLoadBalancer(apiService)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error checking if openstack load balancer already exists: %v", err)
	}

	// TODO: Implement a more efficient update strategy for common changes than delete & create
	// In particular, if we implement hosts update, we can get rid of UpdateHosts
	if exists {
		err := lb.EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(apiService)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error deleting existing openstack load balancer: %v", err)
		}
	}

	lbmethod := lb.opts.LBMethod
	if lbmethod == "" {
		lbmethod = pools.LBMethodRoundRobin
	}
	name := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(apiService)
	pool, err := pools.Create(lb.network, pools.CreateOpts{
		Name:     name,
		Protocol: pools.ProtocolTCP,
		SubnetID: lb.opts.SubnetId,
		LBMethod: lbmethod,
	}).Extract()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	for _, host := range hosts {
		addr, err := getAddressByName(lb.compute, host)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		_, err = members.Create(lb.network, members.CreateOpts{
			PoolID:       pool.ID,
			ProtocolPort: int(ports[0].NodePort), //TODO: need to handle multi-port
			Address:      addr,
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			pools.Delete(lb.network, pool.ID)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	var mon *monitors.Monitor
	if lb.opts.CreateMonitor {
		mon, err = monitors.Create(lb.network, monitors.CreateOpts{
			Type:       monitors.TypeTCP,
			Delay:      int(lb.opts.MonitorDelay.Duration.Seconds()),
			Timeout:    int(lb.opts.MonitorTimeout.Duration.Seconds()),
			MaxRetries: int(lb.opts.MonitorMaxRetries),
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			pools.Delete(lb.network, pool.ID)
			return nil, err
		}

		_, err = pools.AssociateMonitor(lb.network, pool.ID, mon.ID).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			monitors.Delete(lb.network, mon.ID)
			pools.Delete(lb.network, pool.ID)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	createOpts := vips.CreateOpts{
		Name:         name,
		Description:  fmt.Sprintf("Kubernetes external service %s", name),
		Protocol:     "TCP",
		ProtocolPort: int(ports[0].Port), //TODO: need to handle multi-port
		PoolID:       pool.ID,
		SubnetID:     lb.opts.SubnetId,
		Persistence:  persistence,
	}

	loadBalancerIP := apiService.Spec.LoadBalancerIP
	if loadBalancerIP != "" {
		createOpts.Address = loadBalancerIP
	}

	vip, err := vips.Create(lb.network, createOpts).Extract()
	if err != nil {
		if mon != nil {
			monitors.Delete(lb.network, mon.ID)
		}
		pools.Delete(lb.network, pool.ID)
		return nil, err
	}

	status := &api.LoadBalancerStatus{}

	status.Ingress = []api.LoadBalancerIngress{{IP: vip.Address}}

	if lb.opts.FloatingNetworkId != "" {
		floatIPOpts := floatingips.CreateOpts{
			FloatingNetworkID: lb.opts.FloatingNetworkId,
			PortID:            vip.PortID,
		}
		floatIP, err := floatingips.Create(lb.network, floatIPOpts).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		status.Ingress = append(status.Ingress, api.LoadBalancerIngress{IP: floatIP.FloatingIP})
	}

	return status, nil

}

func (lb *LbaasV1) UpdateLoadBalancer(service *api.Service, hosts []string) error {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	glog.V(4).Infof("UpdateLoadBalancer(%v, %v)", loadBalancerName, hosts)

	vip, err := getVipByName(lb.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Set of member (addresses) that _should_ exist
	addrs := map[string]bool{}
	for _, host := range hosts {
		addr, err := getAddressByName(lb.compute, host)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		addrs[addr] = true
	}

	// Iterate over members that _do_ exist
	pager := members.List(lb.network, members.ListOpts{PoolID: vip.PoolID})
	err = pager.EachPage(func(page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
		memList, err := members.ExtractMembers(page)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		for _, member := range memList {
			if _, found := addrs[member.Address]; found {
				// Member already exists
				delete(addrs, member.Address)
			} else {
				// Member needs to be deleted
				err = members.Delete(lb.network, member.ID).ExtractErr()
				if err != nil {
					return false, err
				}
			}
		}

		return true, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Anything left in addrs is a new member that needs to be added
	for addr := range addrs {
		_, err := members.Create(lb.network, members.CreateOpts{
			PoolID:       vip.PoolID,
			Address:      addr,
			ProtocolPort: vip.ProtocolPort,
		}).Extract()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (lb *LbaasV1) EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(service *api.Service) error {
	loadBalancerName := cloudprovider.GetLoadBalancerName(service)
	glog.V(4).Infof("EnsureLoadBalancerDeleted(%v)", loadBalancerName)

	vip, err := getVipByName(lb.network, loadBalancerName)
	if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
		return err
	}

	if lb.opts.FloatingNetworkId != "" && vip != nil {
		floatingIP, err := getFloatingIPByPortID(lb.network, vip.PortID)
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
		if floatingIP != nil {
			err = floatingips.Delete(lb.network, floatingIP.ID).ExtractErr()
			if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// We have to delete the VIP before the pool can be deleted,
	// so no point continuing if this fails.
	if vip != nil {
		err := vips.Delete(lb.network, vip.ID).ExtractErr()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
	}

	var pool *pools.Pool
	if vip != nil {
		pool, err = pools.Get(lb.network, vip.PoolID).Extract()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		// The VIP is gone, but it is conceivable that a Pool
		// still exists that we failed to delete on some
		// previous occasion.  Make a best effort attempt to
		// cleanup any pools with the same name as the VIP.
		pool, err = getPoolByName(lb.network, service.Name)
		if err != nil && err != ErrNotFound {
			return err
		}
	}

	if pool != nil {
		for _, monId := range pool.MonitorIDs {
			_, err = pools.DisassociateMonitor(lb.network, pool.ID, monId).Extract()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			err = monitors.Delete(lb.network, monId).ExtractErr()
			if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
		err = pools.Delete(lb.network, pool.ID).ExtractErr()
		if err != nil && !isNotFound(err) {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}