kubernetes/test/e2e_node/security_context_test.go
Kubernetes Submit Queue 84408378f9
Merge pull request #58174 from filbranden/ipcs1
Automatic merge from submit-queue. If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

Fixes for HostIPC tests to work when Docker has SELinux support enabled.

**What this PR does / why we need it**:

Fixes for HostIPC tests to work when Docker has SELinux support enabled.

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:

N/A

**Special notes for your reviewer**:

The core of the matter is to use `ipcs` from util-linux rather than the one from busybox. The typical SELinux policy has enough to allow Docker containers (running under svirt_lxc_net_t SELinux type) to access IPC information by reading the contents of the files under /proc/sysvipc/, but not by using the shmctl etc. syscalls.

The `ipcs` implementation in busybox will use `shmctl(0, SHM_INFO, ...)` to detect whether it can read IPC info (see source code [here](https://git.busybox.net/busybox/tree/util-linux/ipcs.c?h=1_28_0#n138)), while the one in util-linux will prefer to read from the /proc files directly if they are available (see source code [here](https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/v2.27.1/sys-utils/ipcutils.c#L108)).

It turns out the SELinux policy doesn't allow the shmctl syscalls in an unprivileged container, while access to it through the /proc interface is fine. (One could argue this is a bug in the SELinux policy, but getting it fixed on stable OSs is hard, and it's not that hard for us to test it with an util-linux `ipcs`, so I propose we do so.)

This PR also contains a refactor of the code setting IpcMode, since setting it in the "common options" function is misleading, as on containers other than the sandbox, it ends up always getting overwritten, so let's only set it to "host" in the Sandbox.

It also has a minor fix for the `ipcmk` call, since support for size suffix was only introduced in recent versions of it.

**Release note**:

```release-note
NONE
```
2018-01-30 17:18:52 -08:00

512 lines
16 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package e2e_node
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
imageutils "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/image"
)
var _ = framework.KubeDescribe("Security Context", func() {
f := framework.NewDefaultFramework("security-context-test")
var podClient *framework.PodClient
BeforeEach(func() {
podClient = f.PodClient()
})
Context("when creating a pod in the host PID namespace", func() {
makeHostPidPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, hostPID bool) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
HostPID: hostPID,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
},
},
},
}
}
createAndWaitHostPidPod := func(podName string, hostPID bool) {
podClient.Create(makeHostPidPod(podName,
busyboxImage,
[]string{"sh", "-c", "pidof nginx || true"},
hostPID,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
}
nginxPid := ""
BeforeEach(func() {
nginxPodName := "nginx-hostpid-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
podClient.CreateSync(makeHostPidPod(nginxPodName,
imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.NginxSlim),
nil,
true,
))
output := f.ExecShellInContainer(nginxPodName, nginxPodName,
"cat /var/run/nginx.pid")
nginxPid = strings.TrimSpace(output)
})
It("should show its pid in the host PID namespace", func() {
busyboxPodName := "busybox-hostpid-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostPidPod(busyboxPodName, true)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, busyboxPodName, busyboxPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", busyboxPodName, err)
}
pids := strings.TrimSpace(logs)
framework.Logf("Got nginx's pid %q from pod %q", pids, busyboxPodName)
if pids == "" {
framework.Failf("nginx's pid should be seen by hostpid containers")
}
pidSets := sets.NewString(strings.Split(pids, " ")...)
if !pidSets.Has(nginxPid) {
framework.Failf("nginx's pid should be seen by hostpid containers")
}
})
It("should not show its pid in the non-hostpid containers", func() {
busyboxPodName := "busybox-non-hostpid-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostPidPod(busyboxPodName, false)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, busyboxPodName, busyboxPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", busyboxPodName, err)
}
pids := strings.TrimSpace(logs)
framework.Logf("Got nginx's pid %q from pod %q", pids, busyboxPodName)
pidSets := sets.NewString(strings.Split(pids, " ")...)
if pidSets.Has(nginxPid) {
framework.Failf("nginx's pid should not be seen by non-hostpid containers")
}
})
})
Context("when creating a pod in the host IPC namespace", func() {
makeHostIPCPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, hostIPC bool) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
HostIPC: hostIPC,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
},
},
},
}
}
createAndWaitHostIPCPod := func(podName string, hostNetwork bool) {
podClient.Create(makeHostIPCPod(podName,
imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.IpcUtils),
[]string{"sh", "-c", "ipcs -m | awk '{print $2}'"},
hostNetwork,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
}
hostSharedMemoryID := ""
BeforeEach(func() {
output, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ipcmk -M 1048576 | awk '{print $NF}'").Output()
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("Failed to create the shared memory on the host: %v", err)
}
hostSharedMemoryID = strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
framework.Logf("Got host shared memory ID %q", hostSharedMemoryID)
})
It("should show the shared memory ID in the host IPC containers", func() {
ipcutilsPodName := "ipcutils-hostipc-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostIPCPod(ipcutilsPodName, true)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, ipcutilsPodName, ipcutilsPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", ipcutilsPodName, err)
}
podSharedMemoryIDs := strings.TrimSpace(logs)
framework.Logf("Got shared memory IDs %q from pod %q", podSharedMemoryIDs, ipcutilsPodName)
if !strings.Contains(podSharedMemoryIDs, hostSharedMemoryID) {
framework.Failf("hostIPC container should show shared memory IDs on host")
}
})
It("should not show the shared memory ID in the non-hostIPC containers", func() {
ipcutilsPodName := "ipcutils-non-hostipc-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostIPCPod(ipcutilsPodName, false)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, ipcutilsPodName, ipcutilsPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", ipcutilsPodName, err)
}
podSharedMemoryIDs := strings.TrimSpace(logs)
framework.Logf("Got shared memory IDs %q from pod %q", podSharedMemoryIDs, ipcutilsPodName)
if strings.Contains(podSharedMemoryIDs, hostSharedMemoryID) {
framework.Failf("non-hostIPC container should not show shared memory IDs on host")
}
})
AfterEach(func() {
if hostSharedMemoryID != "" {
_, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("ipcrm -m %q", hostSharedMemoryID)).Output()
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("Failed to remove shared memory %q on the host: %v", hostSharedMemoryID, err)
}
}
})
})
Context("when creating a pod in the host network namespace", func() {
makeHostNetworkPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, hostNetwork bool) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
HostNetwork: hostNetwork,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
},
},
},
}
}
listListeningPortsCommand := []string{"sh", "-c", "netstat -ln"}
createAndWaitHostNetworkPod := func(podName string, hostNetwork bool) {
podClient.Create(makeHostNetworkPod(podName,
busyboxImage,
listListeningPortsCommand,
hostNetwork,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
}
listeningPort := ""
var l net.Listener
var err error
BeforeEach(func() {
l, err = net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("Failed to open a new tcp port: %v", err)
}
addr := strings.Split(l.Addr().String(), ":")
listeningPort = addr[len(addr)-1]
framework.Logf("Opened a new tcp port %q", listeningPort)
})
It("should listen on same port in the host network containers", func() {
busyboxPodName := "busybox-hostnetwork-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostNetworkPod(busyboxPodName, true)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, busyboxPodName, busyboxPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", busyboxPodName, err)
}
framework.Logf("Got logs for pod %q: %q", busyboxPodName, logs)
if !strings.Contains(logs, listeningPort) {
framework.Failf("host-networked container should listening on same port as host")
}
})
It("shouldn't show the same port in the non-hostnetwork containers", func() {
busyboxPodName := "busybox-non-hostnetwork-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
createAndWaitHostNetworkPod(busyboxPodName, false)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, busyboxPodName, busyboxPodName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", busyboxPodName, err)
}
framework.Logf("Got logs for pod %q: %q", busyboxPodName, logs)
if strings.Contains(logs, listeningPort) {
framework.Failf("non-hostnetworked container shouldn't show the same port as host")
}
})
AfterEach(func() {
if l != nil {
l.Close()
}
})
})
Context("When creating a container with runAsUser", func() {
makeUserPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, userid int64) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
RunAsUser: &userid,
},
},
},
},
}
}
createAndWaitUserPod := func(userid int64) {
podName := fmt.Sprintf("busybox-user-%d-%s", userid, uuid.NewUUID())
podClient.Create(makeUserPod(podName,
busyboxImage,
[]string{"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("test $(id -u) -eq %d", userid)},
userid,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
}
It("should run the container with uid 65534", func() {
createAndWaitUserPod(65534)
})
It("should run the container with uid 0", func() {
createAndWaitUserPod(0)
})
})
Context("When creating a pod with readOnlyRootFilesystem", func() {
makeUserPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, readOnlyRootFilesystem bool) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
ReadOnlyRootFilesystem: &readOnlyRootFilesystem,
},
},
},
},
}
}
createAndWaitUserPod := func(readOnlyRootFilesystem bool) string {
podName := fmt.Sprintf("busybox-readonly-%v-%s", readOnlyRootFilesystem, uuid.NewUUID())
podClient.Create(makeUserPod(podName,
"busybox",
[]string{"sh", "-c", "touch checkfile"},
readOnlyRootFilesystem,
))
if readOnlyRootFilesystem {
podClient.WaitForFailure(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
} else {
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
}
return podName
}
It("should run the container with readonly rootfs when readOnlyRootFilesystem=true", func() {
createAndWaitUserPod(true)
})
It("should run the container with writable rootfs when readOnlyRootFilesystem=false", func() {
createAndWaitUserPod(false)
})
})
Context("when creating containers with AllowPrivilegeEscalation", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
if framework.TestContext.ContainerRuntime == "docker" {
isSupported, err := isDockerNoNewPrivilegesSupported()
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
if !isSupported {
framework.Skipf("Skipping because no_new_privs is not supported in this docker")
}
// It turns out SELinux policy in RHEL 7 does not play well with
// the "NoNewPrivileges" flag. So let's skip this test when running
// with SELinux support enabled.
//
// TODO(filbranden): Remove this after the fix for
// https://github.com/projectatomic/container-selinux/issues/45
// has been backported to RHEL 7 (expected on RHEL 7.5)
selinuxEnabled, err := isDockerSELinuxSupportEnabled()
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
if selinuxEnabled {
framework.Skipf("Skipping because Docker daemon is running with SELinux support enabled")
}
}
})
makeAllowPrivilegeEscalationPod := func(podName string, allowPrivilegeEscalation *bool, uid int64) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.Nonewprivs),
Name: podName,
SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
AllowPrivilegeEscalation: allowPrivilegeEscalation,
RunAsUser: &uid,
},
},
},
},
}
}
createAndMatchOutput := func(podName, output string, allowPrivilegeEscalation *bool, uid int64) error {
podClient.Create(makeAllowPrivilegeEscalationPod(podName,
allowPrivilegeEscalation,
uid,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
if err := podClient.MatchContainerOutput(podName, podName, output); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
It("should allow privilege escalation when not explicitly set and uid != 0", func() {
podName := "alpine-nnp-nil-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
if err := createAndMatchOutput(podName, "Effective uid: 0", nil, 1000); err != nil {
framework.Failf("Match output for pod %q failed: %v", podName, err)
}
})
It("should not allow privilege escalation when false", func() {
podName := "alpine-nnp-false-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
apeFalse := false
if err := createAndMatchOutput(podName, "Effective uid: 1000", &apeFalse, 1000); err != nil {
framework.Failf("Match output for pod %q failed: %v", podName, err)
}
})
It("should allow privilege escalation when true", func() {
podName := "alpine-nnp-true-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
apeTrue := true
if err := createAndMatchOutput(podName, "Effective uid: 0", &apeTrue, 1000); err != nil {
framework.Failf("Match output for pod %q failed: %v", podName, err)
}
})
})
Context("When creating a pod with privileged", func() {
makeUserPod := func(podName, image string, command []string, privileged bool) *v1.Pod {
return &v1.Pod{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: podName,
},
Spec: v1.PodSpec{
RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
Containers: []v1.Container{
{
Image: image,
Name: podName,
Command: command,
SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
Privileged: &privileged,
},
},
},
},
}
}
createAndWaitUserPod := func(privileged bool) string {
podName := fmt.Sprintf("busybox-privileged-%v-%s", privileged, uuid.NewUUID())
podClient.Create(makeUserPod(podName,
busyboxImage,
[]string{"sh", "-c", "ip link add dummy0 type dummy || true"},
privileged,
))
podClient.WaitForSuccess(podName, framework.PodStartTimeout)
return podName
}
It("should run the container as privileged when true", func() {
podName := createAndWaitUserPod(true)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, podName, podName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", podName, err)
}
framework.Logf("Got logs for pod %q: %q", podName, logs)
if strings.Contains(logs, "Operation not permitted") {
framework.Failf("privileged container should be able to create dummy device")
}
})
It("should run the container as unprivileged when false", func() {
podName := createAndWaitUserPod(false)
logs, err := framework.GetPodLogs(f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, podName, podName)
if err != nil {
framework.Failf("GetPodLogs for pod %q failed: %v", podName, err)
}
framework.Logf("Got logs for pod %q: %q", podName, logs)
if !strings.Contains(logs, "Operation not permitted") {
framework.Failf("unprivileged container shouldn't be able to create dummy device")
}
})
})
})