Automatic merge from submit-queue
Fix splitProviderID for Azure
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
#46940 add 'splitProviderID' for Azure to get node name from provider, but it captures the resource id instead of node name.
Functions such as NodeAddresses are accepting node names:
84d9778f22/pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_instances.go (L32)
With current implementation, it takes in a resource ID, and will result in following error
```
E0830 04:15:09.877143 10427 azure_instances.go:63] error: az.NodeAddresses, az.getIPForMachine(/subscriptions/{id}/resourceGroups/{id}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/k8s-master-0), err=instance not found
```
This fix makes is return node names instead.
**Which issue this PR fixes**
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
**Release note**:
`NONE`
@brendandburns @realfake @wlan0
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