kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/hash/hash.go
Michael Taufen 503a6a8eec Add --append-hash flag to kubectl create configmap/secret
Specifying this new flag will automatically hash the configmap/secret
contents with sha256 and append the first 40 hex-encoded bits of the
hash to the name of the configmap/secret. This is especially useful for
workflows that generate configmaps/secrets from files (e.g.
--from-file).

Note that vowels and vowel-like characters in the hash are remapped to
consonants to make it more difficult to accidentally form bad words.

See this Google doc for more background:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x1fJ3pGRx20ujR-Y89HUAw8glUL8-ygaztLkkmQeCdU/edit
2017-08-28 14:17:47 -07:00

111 lines
3.2 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package hash
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
)
// ConfigMapHash returns a hash of the ConfigMap.
// The Data, Kind, and Name are taken into account.
func ConfigMapHash(cm *api.ConfigMap) (string, error) {
encoded, err := encodeConfigMap(cm)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
h, err := encodeHash(hash(encoded))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return h, nil
}
// SecretHash returns a hash of the Secret.
// The Data, Kind, Name, and Type are taken into account.
func SecretHash(sec *api.Secret) (string, error) {
encoded, err := encodeSecret(sec)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
h, err := encodeHash(hash(encoded))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return h, nil
}
// encodeConfigMap encodes a ConfigMap.
// Data, Kind, and Name are taken into account.
func encodeConfigMap(cm *api.ConfigMap) (string, error) {
// json.Marshal sorts the keys in a stable order in the encoding
data, err := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"kind": "ConfigMap", "name": cm.Name, "data": cm.Data})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(data), nil
}
// encodeSecret encodes a Secret.
// Data, Kind, Name, and Type are taken into account.
func encodeSecret(sec *api.Secret) (string, error) {
// json.Marshal sorts the keys in a stable order in the encoding
data, err := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"kind": "Secret", "type": sec.Type, "name": sec.Name, "data": sec.Data})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(data), nil
}
// encodeHash extracts the first 40 bits of the hash from the hex string
// (1 hex char represents 4 bits), and then maps vowels and vowel-like hex
// characters to consonants to prevent bad words from being formed (the theory
// is that no vowels makes it really hard to make bad words). Since the string
// is hex, the only vowels it can contain are 'a' and 'e'.
// We picked some arbitrary consonants to map to from the same character set as GenerateName.
// See: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/dc1f89aff9a7509782bde3b68824c8043a3e58cc/pkg/util/rand/rand.go#L75
// If the hex string contains fewer than ten characters, returns an error.
func encodeHash(hex string) (string, error) {
if len(hex) < 10 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("the hex string must contain at least 10 characters")
}
enc := []rune(hex[:10])
for i := range enc {
switch enc[i] {
case '0':
enc[i] = 'g'
case '1':
enc[i] = 'h'
case '3':
enc[i] = 'k'
case 'a':
enc[i] = 'm'
case 'e':
enc[i] = 't'
}
}
return string(enc), nil
}
// hash hashes `data` with sha256 and returns the hex string
func hash(data string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256([]byte(data)))
}