kubernetes/pkg/controller/volume/persistentvolume/index_test.go

/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package persistentvolume

import (
	"sort"
	"testing"

	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
	ref "k8s.io/client-go/tools/reference"
	"k8s.io/component-helpers/storage/volume"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/util"
)

func makePVC(size string, modfn func(*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim)) *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	pvc := v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "claim01",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources: v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{
				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse(size),
				},
			},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
	}
	if modfn != nil {
		modfn(&pvc)
	}
	return &pvc
}

func makeVolumeModePVC(size string, mode *v1.PersistentVolumeMode, modfn func(*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim)) *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim {
	pvc := v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "claim01",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			VolumeMode:  mode,
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources: v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{
				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse(size),
				},
			},
		},
	}
	if modfn != nil {
		modfn(&pvc)
	}
	return &pvc
}

func TestMatchVolume(t *testing.T) {
	volList := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	for _, pv := range createTestVolumes() {
		volList.store.Add(pv)
	}

	scenarios := map[string]struct {
		expectedMatch string
		claim         *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"successful-match-gce-10": {
			expectedMatch: "gce-pd-10",
			claim:         makePVC("8G", nil),
		},
		"successful-match-nfs-5": {
			expectedMatch: "nfs-5",
			claim: makePVC("5G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadWriteMany}
			}),
		},
		"successful-skip-1g-bound-volume": {
			expectedMatch: "gce-pd-5",
			claim:         makePVC("1G", nil),
		},
		"successful-no-match": {
			expectedMatch: "",
			claim:         makePVC("999G", nil),
		},
		"successful-no-match-due-to-label": {
			expectedMatch: "",
			claim: makePVC("999G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.Selector = &metav1.LabelSelector{
					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
						"should-not-exist": "true",
					},
				}
			}),
		},
		"successful-no-match-due-to-size-constraint-with-label-selector": {
			expectedMatch: "",
			claim: makePVC("20000G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.Selector = &metav1.LabelSelector{
					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
						"should-exist": "true",
					},
				}
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce}
			}),
		},
		"successful-match-due-with-constraint-and-label-selector": {
			expectedMatch: "gce-pd-2",
			claim: makePVC("20000G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.Selector = &metav1.LabelSelector{
					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
						"should-exist": "true",
					},
				}
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
			}),
		},
		"successful-match-with-class": {
			expectedMatch: "gce-pd-silver1",
			claim: makePVC("1G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.Selector = &metav1.LabelSelector{
					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
						"should-exist": "true",
					},
				}
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
				pvc.Spec.StorageClassName = &classSilver
			}),
		},
		"successful-match-with-class-and-labels": {
			expectedMatch: "gce-pd-silver2",
			claim: makePVC("1G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
				pvc.Spec.StorageClassName = &classSilver
			}),
		},
		"successful-match-very-large": {
			expectedMatch: "local-pd-very-large",
			// we keep the pvc size less than int64 so that in case the pv overflows
			// the pvc does not overflow equally and give us false matching signals.
			claim: makePVC("1E", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
				pvc.Spec.StorageClassName = &classLarge
			}),
		},
		"successful-match-exact-extremely-large": {
			expectedMatch: "local-pd-extremely-large",
			claim: makePVC("800E", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
				pvc.Spec.StorageClassName = &classLarge
			}),
		},
		"successful-no-match-way-too-large": {
			expectedMatch: "",
			claim: makePVC("950E", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
				pvc.Spec.StorageClassName = &classLarge
			}),
		},
	}

	for name, scenario := range scenarios {
		volume, err := volList.findBestMatchForClaim(scenario.claim, false)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Unexpected error matching volume by claim: %v", err)
		}
		if len(scenario.expectedMatch) != 0 && volume == nil {
			t.Errorf("Expected match but received nil volume for scenario: %s", name)
		}
		if len(scenario.expectedMatch) != 0 && volume != nil && string(volume.UID) != scenario.expectedMatch {
			t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s in scenario %s", scenario.expectedMatch, volume.UID, name)
		}
		if len(scenario.expectedMatch) == 0 && volume != nil {
			t.Errorf("Unexpected match for scenario: %s, matched with %s instead", name, volume.UID)
		}
	}
}

func TestMatchingWithBoundVolumes(t *testing.T) {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	volumeIndex := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	// two similar volumes, one is bound
	pv1 := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			UID:  "gce-pd-1",
			Name: "gce001",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
				v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G"),
			},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
				GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
			},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany},
			// this one we're pretending is already bound
			ClaimRef:   &v1.ObjectReference{UID: "abc123"},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeBound,
		},
	}

	pv2 := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			UID:  "gce-pd-2",
			Name: "gce002",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
				v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G"),
			},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
				GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
			},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany},
			VolumeMode:  &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}

	volumeIndex.store.Add(pv1)
	volumeIndex.store.Add(pv2)

	claim := &v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "claim01",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources: v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{
				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G"),
				},
			},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
	}

	volume, err := volumeIndex.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error matching volume by claim: %v", err)
	}
	if volume == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected nil volume.  Expected %s", pv2.Name)
	}
	if pv2.Name != volume.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv2.Name, volume.Name)
	}
}

func TestListByAccessModes(t *testing.T) {
	volList := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	for _, pv := range createTestVolumes() {
		volList.store.Add(pv)
	}

	volumes, err := volList.listByAccessModes([]v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany})
	if err != nil {
		t.Error("Unexpected error retrieving volumes by access modes:", err)
	}
	sort.Sort(byCapacity{volumes})

	for i, expected := range []string{"gce-pd-1", "gce-pd-5", "gce-pd-10"} {
		if string(volumes[i].UID) != expected {
			t.Errorf("Incorrect ordering of persistent volumes.  Expected %s but got %s", expected, volumes[i].UID)
		}
	}

	volumes, err = volList.listByAccessModes([]v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany, v1.ReadWriteMany})
	if err != nil {
		t.Error("Unexpected error retrieving volumes by access modes:", err)
	}
	sort.Sort(byCapacity{volumes})

	for i, expected := range []string{"nfs-1", "nfs-5", "nfs-10", "local-pd-very-large", "local-pd-extremely-large"} {
		if string(volumes[i].UID) != expected {
			t.Errorf("Incorrect ordering of persistent volumes.  Expected %s but got %s", expected, volumes[i].UID)
		}
	}
}

func TestAllPossibleAccessModes(t *testing.T) {
	index := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	for _, pv := range createTestVolumes() {
		index.store.Add(pv)
	}

	// the mock PVs creates contain 2 types of accessmodes:   RWO+ROX and RWO+ROW+RWX
	possibleModes := index.allPossibleMatchingAccessModes([]v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce})
	if len(possibleModes) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 3 arrays of modes that match RWO, but got %v", len(possibleModes))
	}
	for _, m := range possibleModes {
		if !util.ContainsAccessMode(m, v1.ReadWriteOnce) {
			t.Errorf("AccessModes does not contain %s", v1.ReadWriteOnce)
		}
	}

	possibleModes = index.allPossibleMatchingAccessModes([]v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany})
	if len(possibleModes) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 1 array of modes that match RWX, but got %v", len(possibleModes))
	}
	if !util.ContainsAccessMode(possibleModes[0], v1.ReadWriteMany) {
		t.Errorf("AccessModes does not contain %s", v1.ReadWriteOnce)
	}

}

func TestFindingVolumeWithDifferentAccessModes(t *testing.T) {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	gce := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{UID: "001", Name: "gce"},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity:               v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G")},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{}},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				v1.ReadOnlyMany,
			},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}

	ebs := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{UID: "002", Name: "ebs"},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity:               v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G")},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{AWSElasticBlockStore: &v1.AWSElasticBlockStoreVolumeSource{}},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
			},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}

	nfs := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{UID: "003", Name: "nfs"},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity:               v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G")},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{NFS: &v1.NFSVolumeSource{}},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				v1.ReadWriteMany,
			},
			VolumeMode: &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}

	claim := &v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "claim01",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources:   v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{Requests: v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G")}},
			VolumeMode:  &fs,
		},
	}

	index := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	index.store.Add(gce)
	index.store.Add(ebs)
	index.store.Add(nfs)

	volume, _ := index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != ebs.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", ebs.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != gce.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", gce.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// order of the requested modes should not matter
	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadOnlyMany}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != nfs.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", nfs.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// fewer modes requested should still match
	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != nfs.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", nfs.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// pretend the exact match is bound.  should get the next level up of modes.
	ebs.Spec.ClaimRef = &v1.ObjectReference{}
	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != gce.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", gce.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// continue up the levels of modes.
	gce.Spec.ClaimRef = &v1.ObjectReference{}
	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != nfs.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", nfs.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// partial mode request
	gce.Spec.ClaimRef = nil
	claim.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != gce.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", gce.Name, volume.Name)
	}
}

// createVolumeNodeAffinity returns a VolumeNodeAffinity for given key and value.
func createNodeAffinity(key string, value string) *v1.VolumeNodeAffinity {
	return &v1.VolumeNodeAffinity{
		Required: &v1.NodeSelector{
			NodeSelectorTerms: []v1.NodeSelectorTerm{
				{
					MatchExpressions: []v1.NodeSelectorRequirement{
						{
							Key:      key,
							Operator: v1.NodeSelectorOpIn,
							Values:   []string{value},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
}

func createTestVolumes() []*v1.PersistentVolume {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	// these volumes are deliberately out-of-order to test indexing and sorting
	return []*v1.PersistentVolume{
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-10",
				Name: "gce003",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-20",
				Name: "gce004",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("20G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				// this one we're pretending is already bound
				ClaimRef:   &v1.ObjectReference{UID: "def456"},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeBound,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "nfs-5",
				Name: "nfs002",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("5G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Glusterfs: &v1.GlusterfsPersistentVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
					v1.ReadWriteMany,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-1",
				Name: "gce001",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				// this one we're pretending is already bound
				ClaimRef:   &v1.ObjectReference{UID: "abc123"},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeBound,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "nfs-10",
				Name: "nfs003",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Glusterfs: &v1.GlusterfsPersistentVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
					v1.ReadWriteMany,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-5",
				Name: "gce002",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("5G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "nfs-1",
				Name: "nfs001",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Glusterfs: &v1.GlusterfsPersistentVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
					v1.ReadWriteMany,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-2",
				Name: "gce0022",
				Labels: map[string]string{
					"should-exist": "true",
				},
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("20000G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				},
				VolumeMode: &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-silver1",
				Name: "gce0023",
				Labels: map[string]string{
					"should-exist": "true",
				},
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10000G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				},
				StorageClassName: classSilver,
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-silver2",
				Name: "gce0024",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("100G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				},
				StorageClassName: classSilver,
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "gce-pd-gold",
				Name: "gce0025",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("50G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					GCEPersistentDisk: &v1.GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
				},
				StorageClassName: classGold,
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "local-pd-very-large",
				Name: "local001",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200E"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
					v1.ReadWriteMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classLarge,
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "local-pd-extremely-large",
				Name: "local002",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("800E"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
					v1.ReadWriteMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classLarge,
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv",
				Name: "affinity001",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("100G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value1"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv2",
				Name: "affinity002",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("150G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value1"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-prebound",
				Name: "affinity003",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("100G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				ClaimRef:         &v1.ObjectReference{Name: "claim02", Namespace: "myns"},
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value1"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv3",
				Name: "affinity003",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value3"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv4-pending",
				Name: "affinity004-pending",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value4"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumePending,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv4-failed",
				Name: "affinity004-failed",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value4"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeFailed,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv4-released",
				Name: "affinity004-released",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value4"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
			Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
				Phase: v1.VolumeReleased,
			},
		},
		{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
				UID:  "affinity-pv4-empty",
				Name: "affinity004-empty",
			},
			Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
				Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("200G"),
				},
				PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
					Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
				},
				AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
					v1.ReadWriteOnce,
					v1.ReadOnlyMany,
				},
				StorageClassName: classWait,
				NodeAffinity:     createNodeAffinity("key1", "value4"),
				VolumeMode:       &fs,
			},
		},
	}
}

func testVolume(name, size string) *v1.PersistentVolume {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	return &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:        name,
			Annotations: map[string]string{},
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity:               v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse(size)},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{HostPath: &v1.HostPathVolumeSource{}},
			AccessModes:            []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			VolumeMode:             &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}
}

func createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume() *v1.PersistentVolume {
	blockMode := v1.PersistentVolumeBlock

	return &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			UID:  "local-1",
			Name: "block",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
				v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G"),
			},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
				Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
			},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
			},
			VolumeMode: &blockMode,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}
}

func createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume() *v1.PersistentVolume {
	filesystemMode := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem

	return &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			UID:  "local-1",
			Name: "block",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
				v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G"),
			},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
				Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
			},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
			},
			VolumeMode: &filesystemMode,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}
}

func createVolumeModeNilTestVolume() *v1.PersistentVolume {
	return &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			UID:  "local-1",
			Name: "nil-mode",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
				v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("10G"),
			},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{
				Local: &v1.LocalVolumeSource{},
			},
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
			},
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}
}

func createTestVolOrderedIndex(pv *v1.PersistentVolume) persistentVolumeOrderedIndex {
	volFile := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	volFile.store.Add(pv)
	return volFile
}

func TestVolumeModeCheck(t *testing.T) {

	blockMode := v1.PersistentVolumeBlock
	filesystemMode := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem

	// If feature gate is enabled, VolumeMode will always be defaulted
	// If feature gate is disabled, VolumeMode is dropped by API and ignored
	scenarios := map[string]struct {
		isExpectedMismatch bool
		vol                *v1.PersistentVolume
		pvc                *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"pvc block and pv filesystem": {
			isExpectedMismatch: true,
			vol:                createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc filesystem and pv block": {
			isExpectedMismatch: true,
			vol:                createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc block and pv block": {
			isExpectedMismatch: false,
			vol:                createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc filesystem and pv filesystem": {
			isExpectedMismatch: false,
			vol:                createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc filesystem and pv nil": {
			isExpectedMismatch: false,
			vol:                createVolumeModeNilTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc nil and pv filesystem": {
			isExpectedMismatch: false,
			vol:                createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", nil, nil),
		},
		"pvc nil and pv nil": {
			isExpectedMismatch: false,
			vol:                createVolumeModeNilTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", nil, nil),
		},
		"pvc nil and pv block": {
			isExpectedMismatch: true,
			vol:                createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", nil, nil),
		},
		"pvc block and pv nil": {
			isExpectedMismatch: true,
			vol:                createVolumeModeNilTestVolume(),
			pvc:                makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
	}

	for name, scenario := range scenarios {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			expectedMismatch := volume.CheckVolumeModeMismatches(&scenario.pvc.Spec, &scenario.vol.Spec)
			// expected to match but either got an error or no returned pvmatch
			if expectedMismatch && !scenario.isExpectedMismatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario, expected not to mismatch on modes but did: %s", name)
			}
			if !expectedMismatch && scenario.isExpectedMismatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario, did not mismatch on mode when expected to mismatch: %s", name)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestFilteringVolumeModes(t *testing.T) {
	blockMode := v1.PersistentVolumeBlock
	filesystemMode := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem

	// If feature gate is enabled, VolumeMode will always be defaulted
	// If feature gate is disabled, VolumeMode is dropped by API and ignored
	scenarios := map[string]struct {
		isExpectedMatch bool
		vol             persistentVolumeOrderedIndex
		pvc             *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"pvc block and pv filesystem": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc filesystem and pv block": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc block and pv no mode with default filesystem": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc no mode defaulted to filesystem and pv block": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc block and pv block": {
			isExpectedMatch: true,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeBlockTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &blockMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc filesystem and pv filesystem": {
			isExpectedMatch: true,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
		"pvc mode is nil and defaulted and pv mode is nil and defaulted": {
			isExpectedMatch: true,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(createVolumeModeFilesystemTestVolume()),
			pvc:             makeVolumeModePVC("8G", &filesystemMode, nil),
		},
	}

	for name, scenario := range scenarios {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			pvmatch, err := scenario.vol.findBestMatchForClaim(scenario.pvc, false)
			// expected to match but either got an error or no returned pvmatch
			if pvmatch == nil && scenario.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario, no matching volume: %s", name)
			}
			if err != nil && scenario.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario: %s - %+v", name, err)
			}
			// expected to not match but either got an error or a returned pvmatch
			if pvmatch != nil && !scenario.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario, expected no matching volume: %s", name)
			}
			if err != nil && !scenario.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for scenario: %s - %+v", name, err)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestStorageObjectInUseProtectionFiltering(t *testing.T) {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	pv := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:        "pv1",
			Annotations: map[string]string{},
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			Capacity:               v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G")},
			PersistentVolumeSource: v1.PersistentVolumeSource{HostPath: &v1.HostPathVolumeSource{}},
			AccessModes:            []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			VolumeMode:             &fs,
		},
		Status: v1.PersistentVolumeStatus{
			Phase: v1.VolumeAvailable,
		},
	}

	pvToDelete := pv.DeepCopy()
	now := metav1.Now()
	pvToDelete.ObjectMeta.DeletionTimestamp = &now

	pvc := &v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "pvc1",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources:   v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{Requests: v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1G")}},
			VolumeMode:  &fs,
		},
	}

	satisfyingTestCases := map[string]struct {
		isExpectedMatch bool
		vol             *v1.PersistentVolume
		pvc             *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"pv deletionTimeStamp not set": {
			isExpectedMatch: true,
			vol:             pv,
			pvc:             pvc,
		},
		"pv deletionTimeStamp set": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             pvToDelete,
			pvc:             pvc,
		},
	}

	for name, testCase := range satisfyingTestCases {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			err := checkVolumeSatisfyClaim(testCase.vol, testCase.pvc)
			// expected to match but got an error
			if err != nil && testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("%s: expected to match but got an error: %v", name, err)
			}
			// not expected to match but did
			if err == nil && !testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("%s: not expected to match but did", name)
			}
		})
	}

	filteringTestCases := map[string]struct {
		isExpectedMatch bool
		vol             persistentVolumeOrderedIndex
		pvc             *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"pv deletionTimeStamp not set": {
			isExpectedMatch: true,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(pv),
			pvc:             pvc,
		},
		"pv deletionTimeStamp set": {
			isExpectedMatch: false,
			vol:             createTestVolOrderedIndex(pvToDelete),
			pvc:             pvc,
		},
	}
	for name, testCase := range filteringTestCases {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			pvmatch, err := testCase.vol.findBestMatchForClaim(testCase.pvc, false)
			// expected to match but either got an error or no returned pvmatch
			if pvmatch == nil && testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for testcase, no matching volume: %s", name)
			}
			if err != nil && testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for testcase: %s - %+v", name, err)
			}
			// expected to not match but either got an error or a returned pvmatch
			if pvmatch != nil && !testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for testcase, expected no matching volume: %s", name)
			}
			if err != nil && !testCase.isExpectedMatch {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected failure for testcase: %s - %+v", name, err)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestFindingPreboundVolumes(t *testing.T) {
	fs := v1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem
	claim := &v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "claim01",
			Namespace: "myns",
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce},
			Resources:   v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{Requests: v1.ResourceList{v1.ResourceName(v1.ResourceStorage): resource.MustParse("1Gi")}},
			VolumeMode:  &fs,
		},
	}
	claimRef, err := ref.GetReference(scheme.Scheme, claim)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("error getting claimRef: %v", err)
	}

	pv1 := testVolume("pv1", "1Gi")
	pv5 := testVolume("pv5", "5Gi")
	pv8 := testVolume("pv8", "8Gi")
	pvBadSize := testVolume("pvBadSize", "1Mi")
	pvBadMode := testVolume("pvBadMode", "1Gi")
	pvBadMode.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany}

	index := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	index.store.Add(pv1)
	index.store.Add(pv5)
	index.store.Add(pv8)
	index.store.Add(pvBadSize)
	index.store.Add(pvBadMode)

	// expected exact match on size
	volume, _ := index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != pv1.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv1.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// pretend the exact match is pre-bound.  should get the next size up.
	pv1.Spec.ClaimRef = &v1.ObjectReference{Name: "foo", Namespace: "bar"}
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != pv5.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv5.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// pretend the exact match is available but the largest volume is pre-bound to the claim.
	pv1.Spec.ClaimRef = nil
	pv8.Spec.ClaimRef = claimRef
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != pv8.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv8.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// pretend the volume with too small a size is pre-bound to the claim. should get the exact match.
	pv8.Spec.ClaimRef = nil
	pvBadSize.Spec.ClaimRef = claimRef
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != pv1.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv1.Name, volume.Name)
	}

	// pretend the volume without the right access mode is pre-bound to the claim. should get the exact match.
	pvBadSize.Spec.ClaimRef = nil
	pvBadMode.Spec.ClaimRef = claimRef
	volume, _ = index.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, false)
	if volume.Name != pv1.Name {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got volume %s instead", pv1.Name, volume.Name)
	}
}

func TestBestMatchDelayed(t *testing.T) {
	volList := newPersistentVolumeOrderedIndex()
	for _, pv := range createTestVolumes() {
		volList.store.Add(pv)
	}

	// binding through PV controller should be delayed
	claim := makePVC("8G", nil)
	volume, err := volList.findBestMatchForClaim(claim, true)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected error matching volume by claim: %v", err)
	}
	if volume != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected match with %q", volume.UID)
	}
}

func TestCheckAccessModes(t *testing.T) {
	pv := &v1.PersistentVolume{
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteOnce, v1.ReadWriteMany},
		},
	}

	scenarios := map[string]struct {
		shouldSucceed bool
		claim         *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	}{
		"success-single-mode": {
			shouldSucceed: true,
			claim: makePVC("100G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany}
			}),
		},
		"success-many-modes": {
			shouldSucceed: true,
			claim: makePVC("100G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany, v1.ReadWriteOnce}
			}),
		},
		"fail-single-mode": {
			shouldSucceed: false,
			claim: makePVC("100G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadOnlyMany}
			}),
		},
		"fail-many-modes": {
			shouldSucceed: false,
			claim: makePVC("100G", func(pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
				pvc.Spec.AccessModes = []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{v1.ReadWriteMany, v1.ReadOnlyMany}
			}),
		},
	}

	for name, scenario := range scenarios {
		result := volume.CheckAccessModes(scenario.claim, pv)
		if result != scenario.shouldSucceed {
			t.Errorf("Test %q failed: Expected %v, got %v", name, scenario.shouldSucceed, result)
		}
	}
}

// byCapacity is used to order volumes by ascending storage size
type byCapacity struct {
	volumes []*v1.PersistentVolume
}

func (c byCapacity) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return matchStorageCapacity(c.volumes[i], c.volumes[j])
}

func (c byCapacity) Swap(i, j int) {
	c.volumes[i], c.volumes[j] = c.volumes[j], c.volumes[i]
}

func (c byCapacity) Len() int {
	return len(c.volumes)
}

// matchStorageCapacity is a matchPredicate used to sort and find volumes
func matchStorageCapacity(pvA, pvB *v1.PersistentVolume) bool {
	aQty := pvA.Spec.Capacity[v1.ResourceStorage]
	bQty := pvB.Spec.Capacity[v1.ResourceStorage]
	return aQty.Cmp(bQty) <= 0
}