kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/discovery/discovery.go
Matt Moyer 1be639d6b0 kubeadm: implement TLS discovery root CA pinning.
This change adds the `--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash` and `--discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification` flags for `kubeadm join` and corresponding fields on the kubeadm NodeConfiguration struct. These flags configure enhanced TLS validation for token-based discovery.

The enhanced TLS validation works by pinning the public key hashes of the cluster CA. This is done by connecting to the `cluster-info` endpoint initially using an unvalidated/unsafe TLS connection. After the cluster info has been loaded, parsed, and validated with the existing symmetric signature/MAC scheme, the root CA is validated against the pinned public key set. A second request is made using validated/safe TLS using the newly-known CA and the result is validated to make sure the same `cluster-info` was returned from both requests.

This validation prevents a class of attacks where a leaked bootstrap token (such as from a compromised worker node) allows an attacker to impersonate the API server.

This change also update `kubeadm init` to print the correct `--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash` flag in the example `kubeadm join` command it prints at the end of initialization.
2017-08-10 11:39:25 -05:00

72 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package discovery
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
clientcmdapi "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api"
kubeadmapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/discovery/file"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/discovery/https"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/discovery/token"
kubeconfigutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/util/kubeconfig"
)
const TokenUser = "tls-bootstrap-token-user"
// For returns a KubeConfig object that can be used for doing the TLS Bootstrap with the right credentials
// Also, before returning anything, it makes sure it can trust the API Server
func For(cfg *kubeadmapi.NodeConfiguration) (*clientcmdapi.Config, error) {
// TODO: Print summary info about the CA certificate, along with the the checksum signature
// we also need an ability for the user to configure the client to validate received CA cert against a checksum
clusterinfo, err := GetValidatedClusterInfoObject(cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't validate the identity of the API Server: %v", err)
}
return kubeconfigutil.CreateWithToken(
clusterinfo.Server,
"kubernetes",
TokenUser,
clusterinfo.CertificateAuthorityData,
cfg.TLSBootstrapToken,
), nil
}
// GetValidatedClusterInfoObject returns a validated Cluster object that specifies where the cluster is and the CA cert to trust
func GetValidatedClusterInfoObject(cfg *kubeadmapi.NodeConfiguration) (*clientcmdapi.Cluster, error) {
switch {
case len(cfg.DiscoveryFile) != 0:
if isHTTPSURL(cfg.DiscoveryFile) {
return https.RetrieveValidatedClusterInfo(cfg.DiscoveryFile)
}
return file.RetrieveValidatedClusterInfo(cfg.DiscoveryFile)
case len(cfg.DiscoveryToken) != 0:
return token.RetrieveValidatedClusterInfo(cfg.DiscoveryToken, cfg.DiscoveryTokenAPIServers, cfg.DiscoveryTokenCACertHashes)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find a valid discovery configuration.")
}
}
// isHTTPSURL checks whether the string is parsable as an URL and whether the Scheme is https
func isHTTPSURL(s string) bool {
u, err := url.Parse(s)
return err == nil && u.Scheme == "https"
}