Files
kubernetes/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/node/node_authorizer.go
Patrick Ohly 8d814298bb kubelet: grant permission for DeleteCollection
2e34e187c9 enabled kubelet to do List and Watch
requests with the caveat that kubelet should better use a field selector (which
it does). The same is now also needed for DeleteCollection because kubelet will
use that to clean up in one operation instead of using multiple.
2024-07-18 09:09:19 +02:00

390 lines
16 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package node
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"k8s.io/klog/v2"
rbacv1 "k8s.io/api/rbac/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authorization/authorizer"
utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
coordapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/coordination"
api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
resourceapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/resource"
storageapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/storage"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/nodeidentifier"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/rbac"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/third_party/forked/gonum/graph"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/third_party/forked/gonum/graph/traverse"
)
// NodeAuthorizer authorizes requests from kubelets, with the following logic:
// 1. If a request is not from a node (NodeIdentity() returns isNode=false), reject
// 2. If a specific node cannot be identified (NodeIdentity() returns nodeName=""), reject
// 3. If a request is for a secret, configmap, persistent volume, resource claim, or persistent volume claim, reject unless the verb is get, and the requested object is related to the requesting node:
// node <- configmap
// node <- pod
// node <- pod <- secret
// node <- pod <- configmap
// node <- pod <- pvc
// node <- pod <- pvc <- pv
// node <- pod <- pvc <- pv <- secret
// node <- pod <- ResourceClaim
// 4. If a request is for a resourceslice, then authorize access if there is an
// edge from the existing slice object to the node, which is the case if the
// existing object has the node in its NodeName field. For create, the access gets
// granted because the noderestriction admission plugin checks that the NodeName
// is set to the node.
// 5. For other resources, authorize all nodes uniformly using statically defined rules
type NodeAuthorizer struct {
graph *Graph
identifier nodeidentifier.NodeIdentifier
nodeRules []rbacv1.PolicyRule
// allows overriding for testing
features featuregate.FeatureGate
}
var _ = authorizer.Authorizer(&NodeAuthorizer{})
var _ = authorizer.RuleResolver(&NodeAuthorizer{})
// NewAuthorizer returns a new node authorizer
func NewAuthorizer(graph *Graph, identifier nodeidentifier.NodeIdentifier, rules []rbacv1.PolicyRule) *NodeAuthorizer {
return &NodeAuthorizer{
graph: graph,
identifier: identifier,
nodeRules: rules,
features: utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate,
}
}
var (
configMapResource = api.Resource("configmaps")
secretResource = api.Resource("secrets")
resourceSlice = resourceapi.Resource("resourceslices")
pvcResource = api.Resource("persistentvolumeclaims")
pvResource = api.Resource("persistentvolumes")
resourceClaimResource = resourceapi.Resource("resourceclaims")
vaResource = storageapi.Resource("volumeattachments")
svcAcctResource = api.Resource("serviceaccounts")
leaseResource = coordapi.Resource("leases")
csiNodeResource = storageapi.Resource("csinodes")
)
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) RulesFor(user user.Info, namespace string) ([]authorizer.ResourceRuleInfo, []authorizer.NonResourceRuleInfo, bool, error) {
if _, isNode := r.identifier.NodeIdentity(user); isNode {
// indicate nodes do not have fully enumerated permissions
return nil, nil, true, fmt.Errorf("node authorizer does not support user rule resolution")
}
return nil, nil, false, nil
}
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) Authorize(ctx context.Context, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
nodeName, isNode := r.identifier.NodeIdentity(attrs.GetUser())
if !isNode {
// reject requests from non-nodes
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
}
if len(nodeName) == 0 {
// reject requests from unidentifiable nodes
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: unknown node for user %q", attrs.GetUser().GetName())
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("unknown node for user %q", attrs.GetUser().GetName()), nil
}
// subdivide access to specific resources
if attrs.IsResourceRequest() {
requestResource := schema.GroupResource{Group: attrs.GetAPIGroup(), Resource: attrs.GetResource()}
switch requestResource {
case secretResource:
return r.authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName, secretVertexType, attrs)
case configMapResource:
return r.authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName, configMapVertexType, attrs)
case pvcResource:
if attrs.GetSubresource() == "status" {
return r.authorizeStatusUpdate(nodeName, pvcVertexType, attrs)
}
return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, pvcVertexType, attrs)
case pvResource:
return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, pvVertexType, attrs)
case resourceClaimResource:
return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, resourceClaimVertexType, attrs)
case vaResource:
return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, vaVertexType, attrs)
case svcAcctResource:
return r.authorizeCreateToken(nodeName, serviceAccountVertexType, attrs)
case leaseResource:
return r.authorizeLease(nodeName, attrs)
case csiNodeResource:
return r.authorizeCSINode(nodeName, attrs)
case resourceSlice:
return r.authorizeResourceSlice(nodeName, attrs)
}
}
// Access to other resources is not subdivided, so just evaluate against the statically defined node rules
if rbac.RulesAllow(attrs, r.nodeRules...) {
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
}
// authorizeStatusUpdate authorizes get/update/patch requests to status subresources of the specified type if they are related to the specified node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeStatusUpdate(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
switch attrs.GetVerb() {
case "update", "patch":
// ok
default:
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get/update/patch this type", nil
}
if attrs.GetSubresource() != "status" {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only update status subresource", nil
}
return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}
// authorizeGet authorizes "get" requests to objects of the specified type if they are related to the specified node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeGet(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
if attrs.GetVerb() != "get" {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get individual resources of this type", nil
}
if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot get subresource", nil
}
return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}
// authorizeReadNamespacedObject authorizes "get", "list" and "watch" requests to single objects of a
// specified types if they are related to the specified node.
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
switch attrs.GetVerb() {
case "get", "list", "watch":
//ok
default:
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only read resources of this type", nil
}
if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot read subresource", nil
}
if len(attrs.GetNamespace()) == 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only read namespaced object of this type", nil
}
return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorize(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
if len(attrs.GetName()) == 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "No Object name found", nil
}
ok, err := r.hasPathFrom(nodeName, startingType, attrs.GetNamespace(), attrs.GetName())
if err != nil {
klog.V(2).InfoS("NODE DENY", "err", err)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
}
if !ok {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
}
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}
// authorizeCreateToken authorizes "create" requests to serviceaccounts 'token'
// subresource of pods running on a node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeCreateToken(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
if attrs.GetVerb() != "create" || len(attrs.GetName()) == 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only create tokens for individual service accounts", nil
}
if attrs.GetSubresource() != "token" {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only create token subresource of serviceaccount", nil
}
ok, err := r.hasPathFrom(nodeName, startingType, attrs.GetNamespace(), attrs.GetName())
if err != nil {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: %v", err)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
}
if !ok {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
}
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}
// authorizeLease authorizes node requests to coordination.k8s.io/leases.
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeLease(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete
verb := attrs.GetVerb()
switch verb {
case "get", "create", "update", "patch", "delete":
//ok
default:
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get, create, update, patch, or delete a node lease", nil
}
// the request must be against the system namespace reserved for node leases
if attrs.GetNamespace() != api.NamespaceNodeLease {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("can only access leases in the %q system namespace", api.NamespaceNodeLease), nil
}
// the request must come from a node with the same name as the lease
// note we skip this check for create, since the authorizer doesn't know the name on create
// the noderestriction admission plugin is capable of performing this check at create time
if verb != "create" && attrs.GetName() != nodeName {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only access node lease with the same name as the requesting node", nil
}
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}
// authorizeCSINode authorizes node requests to CSINode storage.k8s.io/csinodes
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeCSINode(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete
verb := attrs.GetVerb()
switch verb {
case "get", "create", "update", "patch", "delete":
//ok
default:
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get, create, update, patch, or delete a CSINode", nil
}
if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot authorize CSINode subresources", nil
}
// the request must come from a node with the same name as the CSINode
// note we skip this check for create, since the authorizer doesn't know the name on create
// the noderestriction admission plugin is capable of performing this check at create time
if verb != "create" && attrs.GetName() != nodeName {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only access CSINode with the same name as the requesting node", nil
}
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}
// authorizeResourceSlice authorizes node requests to ResourceSlice resource.k8s.io/resourceslices
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeResourceSlice(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot authorize ResourceSlice subresources", nil
}
// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete, watch, list, deletecollection
verb := attrs.GetVerb()
switch verb {
case "create":
// The request must come from a node with the same name as the ResourceSlice.NodeName field.
//
// For create, the noderestriction admission plugin is performing this check.
// Here we don't have access to the content of the new object.
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
case "get", "update", "patch", "delete":
// Checking the existing object must have established that access
// is allowed by recording a graph edge.
return r.authorize(nodeName, sliceVertexType, attrs)
case "watch", "list", "deletecollection":
// Okay. The kubelet is trusted to use a filter for its own objects in watch and list.
// The NodeRestriction admission plugin (plugin/pkg/admission/noderestriction)
// ensures that the node is not deleting some ResourceSlice belonging to
// some other node.
//
// TODO (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/125355):
// Once https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/pull/4600 is implemented,
// this code needs to be extended to verify that the node filter is indeed set.
// Then the admission check can be removed.
return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
default:
klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "only the following verbs are allowed for a ResourceSlice: get, watch, list, create, update, patch, delete, deletecollection", nil
}
}
// hasPathFrom returns true if there is a directed path from the specified type/namespace/name to the specified Node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) hasPathFrom(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, startingNamespace, startingName string) (bool, error) {
r.graph.lock.RLock()
defer r.graph.lock.RUnlock()
nodeVertex, exists := r.graph.getVertex_rlocked(nodeVertexType, "", nodeName)
if !exists {
return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown node '%s' cannot get %s %s/%s", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
}
startingVertex, exists := r.graph.getVertex_rlocked(startingType, startingNamespace, startingName)
if !exists {
return false, fmt.Errorf("node '%s' cannot get unknown %s %s/%s", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
}
// Fast check to see if we know of a destination edge
if r.graph.destinationEdgeIndex[startingVertex.ID()].has(nodeVertex.ID()) {
return true, nil
}
found := false
traversal := &traverse.VisitingDepthFirst{
EdgeFilter: func(edge graph.Edge) bool {
if destinationEdge, ok := edge.(*destinationEdge); ok {
if destinationEdge.DestinationID() != nodeVertex.ID() {
// Don't follow edges leading to other nodes
return false
}
// We found an edge leading to the node we want
found = true
}
// Visit this edge
return true
},
}
traversal.Walk(r.graph.graph, startingVertex, func(n graph.Node) bool {
if n.ID() == nodeVertex.ID() {
// We found the node we want
found = true
}
// Stop visiting if we've found the node we want
return found
})
if !found {
return false, fmt.Errorf("node '%s' cannot get %s %s/%s, no relationship to this object was found in the node authorizer graph", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
}
return true, nil
}