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Add azuredisk PV size grow feature
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
According to kubernetes/features#284, add size grow feature for azure disk
**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Fixes#56463
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
- This feature is ony for azure managed disk, and if that disk is already attached to a running VM, disk resize will fail as following:
```
$ kubectl describe pvc pvc-azuredisk
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Warning VolumeResizeFailed 51s (x3 over 3m) volume_expand Error expanding volume "default/pvc-azuredisk" of plugin kubernetes.io/azure-disk : disk.DisksClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure responding to request: StatusCode=409 -- Original Error: autorest/azure: Service returned an error. Status=409 Code="OperationNotAllowed" Message="Cannot resize disk andy-mg1102-dynamic-pvc-d2d00dd9-6185-11e8-a6c3-000d3a0643a8 while it is attached to running VM /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/k8s-agentpool-17607330-0."
```
**How to use this feature**
- `kubectl edit pvc pvc-azuredisk` to change azuredisk PVC size from 6GB to 10GB
```
# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
annotations:
...
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk
creationTimestamp: 2018-05-27T08:13:23Z
finalizers:
- kubernetes.io/pvc-protection
name: pvc-azuredisk
...
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 6Gi
storageClassName: hdd
volumeMode: Filesystem
volumeName: pvc-d2d00dd9-6185-11e8-a6c3-000d3a0643a8
status:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
capacity:
storage: 6Gi
conditions:
- lastProbeTime: null
lastTransitionTime: 2018-05-27T08:14:34Z
message: Waiting for user to (re-)start a pod to finish file system resize of
volume on node.
status: "True"
type: FileSystemResizePending
phase: Bound
```
- After resized, `/mnt/disk` is still 6GB
```
$ kubectl exec -it nginx-azuredisk -- bash
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sdf 5.8G 15M 5.5G 1% /mnt/disk
...
```
- After user run `sudo resize2fs /dev/sdf` in agent node, `/mnt/disk` becomes 10GB now:
```
$ kubectl exec -it nginx-azuredisk -- bash
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sdf 9.8G 16M 9.3G 1% /mnt/disk
...
```
**Release note**:
```
Add azuredisk size grow feature
```
/sig azure
/assign @feiskyer @karataliu @gnufied
cc @khenidak