
Currently, the HPA considers unready pods the same as ready pods when looking at their CPU and custom metric usage. However, pods frequently use extra CPU during initialization, so we want to consider them separately. This commit causes the HPA to consider unready pods as having 0 CPU usage when scaling up, and ignores them when scaling down. If, when scaling up, factoring the unready pods as having 0 CPU would cause a downscale instead, we simply choose not to scale. Otherwise, we simply scale up at the reduced amount caculated by factoring the pods in at zero CPU usage. The effect is that unready pods cause the autoscaler to be a bit more conservative -- large increases in CPU usage can still cause scales, even with unready pods in the mix, but will not cause the scale factors to be as large, in anticipation of the new pods later becoming ready and handling load. Similarly, if there are pods for which no metrics have been retrieved, these pods are treated as having 100% of the requested metric when scaling down, and 0% when scaling up. As above, this cannot change the direction of the scale. This commit also changes the HPA to ignore superfluous metrics -- as long as metrics for all ready pods are present, the HPA we make scaling decisions. Currently, this only works for CPU. For custom metrics, we cannot identify which metrics go to which pods if we get superfluous metrics, so we abort the scale.
557 lines
17 KiB
Go
557 lines
17 KiB
Go
/*
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Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package podautoscaler
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/resource"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/unversioned"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/v1"
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_ "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apimachinery/registered"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/clientset_generated/internalclientset/fake"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/restclient"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/testing/core"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/controller/podautoscaler/metrics"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
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heapster "k8s.io/heapster/metrics/api/v1/types"
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metrics_api "k8s.io/heapster/metrics/apis/metrics/v1alpha1"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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)
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type resourceInfo struct {
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name api.ResourceName
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requests []resource.Quantity
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levels []int64
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targetUtilization int32
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expectedUtilization int32
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}
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type metricInfo struct {
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name string
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levels []float64
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targetUtilization float64
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expectedUtilization float64
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}
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type replicaCalcTestCase struct {
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currentReplicas int32
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expectedReplicas int32
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expectedError error
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timestamp time.Time
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resource *resourceInfo
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metric *metricInfo
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podReadiness []api.ConditionStatus
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}
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const (
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testNamespace = "test-namespace"
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podNamePrefix = "test-pod"
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)
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func (tc *replicaCalcTestCase) prepareTestClient(t *testing.T) *fake.Clientset {
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fakeClient := &fake.Clientset{}
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fakeClient.AddReactor("list", "pods", func(action core.Action) (handled bool, ret runtime.Object, err error) {
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obj := &api.PodList{}
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for i := 0; i < int(tc.currentReplicas); i++ {
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podReadiness := api.ConditionTrue
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if tc.podReadiness != nil {
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podReadiness = tc.podReadiness[i]
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}
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podName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", podNamePrefix, i)
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pod := api.Pod{
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Status: api.PodStatus{
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Phase: api.PodRunning,
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Conditions: []api.PodCondition{
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{
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Type: api.PodReady,
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Status: podReadiness,
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},
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},
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},
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ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
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Name: podName,
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Namespace: testNamespace,
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Labels: map[string]string{
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"name": podNamePrefix,
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},
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},
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Spec: api.PodSpec{
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Containers: []api.Container{{}, {}},
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},
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}
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if tc.resource != nil && i < len(tc.resource.requests) {
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pod.Spec.Containers[0].Resources = api.ResourceRequirements{
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Requests: api.ResourceList{
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tc.resource.name: tc.resource.requests[i],
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},
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}
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pod.Spec.Containers[1].Resources = api.ResourceRequirements{
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Requests: api.ResourceList{
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tc.resource.name: tc.resource.requests[i],
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},
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}
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}
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obj.Items = append(obj.Items, pod)
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}
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return true, obj, nil
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})
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fakeClient.AddProxyReactor("services", func(action core.Action) (handled bool, ret restclient.ResponseWrapper, err error) {
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var heapsterRawMemResponse []byte
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if tc.resource != nil {
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metrics := metrics_api.PodMetricsList{}
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for i, resValue := range tc.resource.levels {
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podMetric := metrics_api.PodMetrics{
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ObjectMeta: v1.ObjectMeta{
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Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", podNamePrefix, i),
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Namespace: testNamespace,
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},
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Timestamp: unversioned.Time{Time: tc.timestamp},
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Containers: []metrics_api.ContainerMetrics{
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{
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Name: "container1",
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Usage: v1.ResourceList{
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v1.ResourceName(tc.resource.name): *resource.NewMilliQuantity(
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int64(resValue),
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resource.DecimalSI),
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},
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},
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{
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Name: "container2",
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Usage: v1.ResourceList{
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v1.ResourceName(tc.resource.name): *resource.NewMilliQuantity(
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int64(resValue),
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resource.DecimalSI),
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},
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},
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},
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}
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metrics.Items = append(metrics.Items, podMetric)
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}
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heapsterRawMemResponse, _ = json.Marshal(&metrics)
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} else {
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// only return the pods that we actually asked for
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proxyAction := action.(core.ProxyGetAction)
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pathParts := strings.Split(proxyAction.GetPath(), "/")
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// pathParts should look like [ api, v1, model, namespaces, $NS, pod-list, $PODS, metrics, $METRIC... ]
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if len(pathParts) < 9 {
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return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid heapster path %q", proxyAction.GetPath())
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}
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podNames := strings.Split(pathParts[7], ",")
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podPresent := make([]bool, len(tc.metric.levels))
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for _, name := range podNames {
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if len(name) <= len(podNamePrefix)+1 {
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return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown pod %q", name)
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}
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num, err := strconv.Atoi(name[len(podNamePrefix)+1:])
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if err != nil {
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return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown pod %q", name)
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}
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podPresent[num] = true
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}
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timestamp := tc.timestamp
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metrics := heapster.MetricResultList{}
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for i, level := range tc.metric.levels {
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if !podPresent[i] {
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continue
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}
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metric := heapster.MetricResult{
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Metrics: []heapster.MetricPoint{{Timestamp: timestamp, Value: uint64(level), FloatValue: &tc.metric.levels[i]}},
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LatestTimestamp: timestamp,
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}
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metrics.Items = append(metrics.Items, metric)
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}
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heapsterRawMemResponse, _ = json.Marshal(&metrics)
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}
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return true, newFakeResponseWrapper(heapsterRawMemResponse), nil
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})
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return fakeClient
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}
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func (tc *replicaCalcTestCase) runTest(t *testing.T) {
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testClient := tc.prepareTestClient(t)
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metricsClient := metrics.NewHeapsterMetricsClient(testClient, metrics.DefaultHeapsterNamespace, metrics.DefaultHeapsterScheme, metrics.DefaultHeapsterService, metrics.DefaultHeapsterPort)
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replicaCalc := &ReplicaCalculator{
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metricsClient: metricsClient,
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podsGetter: testClient.Core(),
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}
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selector, err := unversioned.LabelSelectorAsSelector(&unversioned.LabelSelector{
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MatchLabels: map[string]string{"name": podNamePrefix},
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})
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if err != nil {
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require.Nil(t, err, "something went horribly wrong...")
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}
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if tc.resource != nil {
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outReplicas, outUtilization, outTimestamp, err := replicaCalc.GetResourceReplicas(tc.currentReplicas, tc.resource.targetUtilization, tc.resource.name, testNamespace, selector)
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if tc.expectedError != nil {
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require.Error(t, err, "there should be an error calculating the replica count")
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assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedError.Error(), "the error message should have contained the expected error message")
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return
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}
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require.NoError(t, err, "there should not have been an error calculating the replica count")
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assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedReplicas, outReplicas, "replicas should be as expected")
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assert.Equal(t, tc.resource.expectedUtilization, outUtilization, "utilization should be as expected")
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assert.True(t, tc.timestamp.Equal(outTimestamp), "timestamp should be as expected")
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} else {
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outReplicas, outUtilization, outTimestamp, err := replicaCalc.GetMetricReplicas(tc.currentReplicas, tc.metric.targetUtilization, tc.metric.name, testNamespace, selector)
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if tc.expectedError != nil {
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require.Error(t, err, "there should be an error calculating the replica count")
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assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedError.Error(), "the error message should have contained the expected error message")
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return
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}
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require.NoError(t, err, "there should not have been an error calculating the replica count")
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assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedReplicas, outReplicas, "replicas should be as expected")
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assert.InDelta(t, tc.metric.expectedUtilization, 0.1, outUtilization, "utilization should be as expected")
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assert.True(t, tc.timestamp.Equal(outTimestamp), "timestamp should be as expected")
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}
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUp(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 5,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{300, 500, 700},
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targetUtilization: 30,
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expectedUtilization: 50,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUpUnreadyLessScale(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 4,
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podReadiness: []api.ConditionStatus{api.ConditionFalse, api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionTrue},
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{300, 500, 700},
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targetUtilization: 30,
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expectedUtilization: 60,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUpUnreadyNoScale(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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podReadiness: []api.ConditionStatus{api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionFalse, api.ConditionFalse},
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{400, 500, 700},
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targetUtilization: 30,
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expectedUtilization: 40,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUpCM(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 4,
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metric: &metricInfo{
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name: "qps",
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levels: []float64{20.0, 10.0, 30.0},
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targetUtilization: 15.0,
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expectedUtilization: 20.0,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUpCMUnreadyLessScale(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 4,
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podReadiness: []api.ConditionStatus{api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionFalse},
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metric: &metricInfo{
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name: "qps",
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levels: []float64{50.0, 10.0, 30.0},
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targetUtilization: 15.0,
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expectedUtilization: 30.0,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleUpCMUnreadyNoScaleWouldScaleDown(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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podReadiness: []api.ConditionStatus{api.ConditionFalse, api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionFalse},
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metric: &metricInfo{
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name: "qps",
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levels: []float64{50.0, 15.0, 30.0},
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targetUtilization: 15.0,
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expectedUtilization: 15.0,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleDown(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 5,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{100, 300, 500, 250, 250},
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targetUtilization: 50,
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expectedUtilization: 28,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleDownCM(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 5,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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metric: &metricInfo{
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name: "qps",
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levels: []float64{12.0, 12.0, 12.0, 12.0, 12.0},
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targetUtilization: 20.0,
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expectedUtilization: 12.0,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcScaleDownIgnoresUnreadyPods(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 5,
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expectedReplicas: 2,
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podReadiness: []api.ConditionStatus{api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionTrue, api.ConditionFalse, api.ConditionFalse},
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{100, 300, 500, 250, 250},
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targetUtilization: 50,
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expectedUtilization: 30,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcTolerance(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("0.9"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.1")},
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levels: []int64{1010, 1030, 1020},
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targetUtilization: 100,
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expectedUtilization: 102,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcToleranceCM(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 3,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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metric: &metricInfo{
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name: "qps",
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levels: []float64{20.0, 21.0, 21.0},
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targetUtilization: 20.0,
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expectedUtilization: 20.66666,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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func TestReplicaCalcSuperfluousMetrics(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 4,
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expectedReplicas: 24,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{4000, 9500, 3000, 7000, 3200, 2000},
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targetUtilization: 100,
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expectedUtilization: 587,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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|
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func TestReplicaCalcMissingMetrics(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 4,
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expectedReplicas: 3,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{400, 95},
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targetUtilization: 100,
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expectedUtilization: 24,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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|
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func TestReplicaCalcEmptyMetrics(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 4,
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expectedError: fmt.Errorf("unable to get metrics for resource cpu: no metrics returned from heapster"),
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0"), resource.MustParse("1.0")},
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levels: []int64{},
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targetUtilization: 100,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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|
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func TestReplicaCalcEmptyCPURequest(t *testing.T) {
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: 1,
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expectedError: fmt.Errorf("missing request for"),
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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requests: []resource.Quantity{},
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levels: []int64{200},
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targetUtilization: 100,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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|
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// TestComputedToleranceAlgImplementation is a regression test which
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// back-calculates a minimal percentage for downscaling based on a small percentage
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// increase in pod utilization which is calibrated against the tolerance value.
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|
func TestReplicaCalcComputedToleranceAlgImplementation(t *testing.T) {
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startPods := int32(10)
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// 150 mCPU per pod.
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods := int64(startPods * 150)
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// Each pod starts out asking for 2X what is really needed.
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// This means we will have a 50% ratio of used/requested
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totalRequestedCPUOfAllPods := int32(2 * totalUsedCPUOfAllPods)
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requestedToUsed := float64(totalRequestedCPUOfAllPods / int32(totalUsedCPUOfAllPods))
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// Spread the amount we ask over 10 pods. We can add some jitter later in reportedLevels.
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perPodRequested := totalRequestedCPUOfAllPods / startPods
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// Force a minimal scaling event by satisfying (tolerance < 1 - resourcesUsedRatio).
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target := math.Abs(1/(requestedToUsed*(1-tolerance))) + .01
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finalCpuPercentTarget := int32(target * 100)
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resourcesUsedRatio := float64(totalUsedCPUOfAllPods) / float64(float64(totalRequestedCPUOfAllPods)*target)
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// i.e. .60 * 20 -> scaled down expectation.
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finalPods := int32(math.Ceil(resourcesUsedRatio * float64(startPods)))
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// To breach tolerance we will create a utilization ratio difference of tolerance to usageRatioToleranceValue)
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tc := replicaCalcTestCase{
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currentReplicas: startPods,
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expectedReplicas: finalPods,
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resource: &resourceInfo{
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name: api.ResourceCPU,
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levels: []int64{
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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totalUsedCPUOfAllPods / 10,
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},
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requests: []resource.Quantity{
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested+100) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested-100) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested+10) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested-10) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested+2) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested-2) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested+1) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested-1) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested) + "m"),
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resource.MustParse(fmt.Sprint(perPodRequested) + "m"),
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},
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targetUtilization: finalCpuPercentTarget,
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expectedUtilization: int32(totalUsedCPUOfAllPods*100) / totalRequestedCPUOfAllPods,
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},
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}
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tc.runTest(t)
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// Reuse the data structure above, now testing "unscaling".
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// Now, we test that no scaling happens if we are in a very close margin to the tolerance
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target = math.Abs(1/(requestedToUsed*(1-tolerance))) + .004
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finalCpuPercentTarget = int32(target * 100)
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tc.resource.targetUtilization = finalCpuPercentTarget
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tc.currentReplicas = startPods
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tc.expectedReplicas = startPods
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tc.runTest(t)
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}
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// TODO: add more tests
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