More documentation!

Signed-off-by: Levente Kurusa <lkurusa@acm.org>
This commit is contained in:
Levente Kurusa
2018-08-29 18:39:57 +02:00
parent 6ef19363be
commit caa9241285
11 changed files with 327 additions and 18 deletions

View File

@@ -1,56 +1,116 @@
/* Memory controller */
//! This module contains the implementation of the `memory` cgroup subsystem.
//!
//! See the Kernel's documentation for more information about this subsystem, found at:
//! [Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt)
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::io::{Write, Read};
use std::fs::File;
use {Resources, MemoryResources, Controller, Controllers, Subsystem, ControllIdentifier};
/// A controller that allows controlling the `memory` subsystem of a Cgroup.
///
/// In essence, using the memory controller, the user can gather statistics about the memory usage
/// of the tasks in the control group. Additonally, one can also set powerful limits on their
/// memory usage.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MemController{
base: PathBuf,
path: PathBuf,
}
/// Contains statistics about the current usage of memory and swap (together, not seperately) by
/// the control group's tasks.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MemSwap {
/// How many times the limit has been hit.
pub fail_cnt: u64,
/// Memory and swap usage limit in bytes.
pub limit_in_bytes: u64,
/// Current usage of memory and swap in bytes.
pub usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// The maximum observed usage of memory and swap in bytes.
pub max_usage_in_bytes: u64,
}
/// State of and statistics gathered by the kernel about the memory usage of the control group's
/// tasks.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Memory {
/// How many times the limit has been hit.
pub fail_cnt: u64,
/// The limit in bytes of the memory usage of the control group's tasks.
pub limit_in_bytes: u64,
/// The current usage of memory by the control group's tasks.
pub usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// The maximum observed usage of memory by the control group's tasks.
pub max_usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// Whether moving charges at immigrate is allowed.
pub move_charge_at_immigrate: u64,
/* TODO: parse this */
/// Contains various statistics about the NUMA locality of the control group's tasks.
///
/// The format of this field (as lifted from the kernel sources):
/// ```
/// total=<total pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
/// file=<total file pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
/// anon=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
/// unevictable=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
/// hierarchical_<counter>=<counter pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
/// ```
pub numa_stat: String,
/* TODO: parse this */
/// If this equals "1", then the OOM killer is enabled for this control group (this is the
/// default setting).
pub oom_control: String,
/// Allows setting a limit to memory usage which is enforced when the system (note, _not_ the
/// control group) detects memory pressure.
pub soft_limit_in_bytes: u64,
/* TODO: parse this */
/// Contains a wide array of statistics about the memory usage of the tasks in the control
/// group.
pub stat: String,
/// Set the tendency of the kernel to swap out parts of the address space consumed by the
/// control group's tasks.
///
/// Note that setting this to zero does *not* prevent swapping, use `mlock(2)` for that
/// purpose.
pub swappiness: u64,
/// If set, then under OOM conditions, the kernel will try to reclaim memory from the children
/// of the offending process too. By default, this is not allowed.
pub use_hierarchy: u64,
}
/// The current state of and gathered statistics about the kernel's memory usage for TCP-related
/// data structures.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Tcp {
/// How many times the limit has been hit.
pub fail_cnt: u64,
/// The limit in bytes of the memory usage of the kernel's TCP buffers by control group's
/// tasks.
pub limit_in_bytes: u64,
/// The current memory used by the kernel's TCP buffers related to these tasks.
pub usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// The observed maximum usage of memory by the kernel's TCP buffers (that originated from
/// these tasks).
pub max_usage_in_bytes: u64,
}
/// Gathered statistics and the current state of limitation of the kernel's memory usage. Note that
/// this is per-cgroup, so the kernel can of course use more memory, but it will fail operations by
/// these tasks if it would think that the limits here would be violated. It's important to note
/// that interrupts in particular might not be able to enforce these limits.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Kmem {
/// How many times the limit has been hit.
pub fail_cnt: u64,
/// The limit in bytes of the kernel memory used by the control group's tasks.
pub limit_in_bytes: u64,
/// The current usage of kernel memory used by the control group's tasks, in bytes.
pub usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// The maximum observed usage of kernel memory used by the control group's tasks, in bytes.
pub max_usage_in_bytes: u64,
/// Contains information about the memory usage of the kernel's caches, per control group.
pub slabinfo: String,
}
@@ -76,6 +136,7 @@ impl Controller for MemController {
}
impl MemController {
/// Contructs a new `MemController` with `oroot` serving as the root of the control group.
pub fn new(oroot: PathBuf) -> Self {
let mut root = oroot;
root.push(Self::controller_type().to_string());
@@ -85,6 +146,11 @@ impl MemController {
}
}
/// Gathers overall statistics (and the current state of) about the memory usage of the control
/// group's tasks.
///
/// See the individual fields for more explanation, and as always, remember to consult the
/// kernel Documentation and/or sources.
pub fn memory_stat(self: &Self) -> Memory {
Memory {
fail_cnt: self.open_path("memory.failcnt", false)
@@ -132,6 +198,7 @@ impl MemController {
}
}
/// Gathers information about the kernel memory usage of the control group's tasks.
pub fn kmem_stat(self: &Self) -> Kmem {
Kmem {
fail_cnt: self.open_path("memory.kmem.failcnt", false)
@@ -155,6 +222,8 @@ impl MemController {
}
}
/// Gathers information about the control group's kernel memory usage where said memory is
/// TCP-related.
pub fn kmem_tcp_stat(self: &Self) -> Tcp {
Tcp {
fail_cnt: self.open_path("memory.kmem.tcp.failcnt", false)
@@ -172,6 +241,8 @@ impl MemController {
}
}
/// Gathers information about the memory usage of the control group including the swap usage
/// (if any).
pub fn memswap(self: &Self) -> MemSwap {
MemSwap {
fail_cnt: self.open_path("memory.memsw.failcnt", false)
@@ -189,36 +260,50 @@ impl MemController {
}
}
/// Set the memory usage limit of the control group, in bytes.
pub fn set_limit(self: &Self, limit: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.limit_in_bytes", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(limit.to_string().as_ref()).ok()
});
}
/// Set the kernel memory limit of the control group, in bytes.
pub fn set_kmem_limit(self: &Self, limit: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(limit.to_string().as_ref()).ok()
});
}
/// Set the memory+swap limit of the control group, in bytes.
pub fn set_memswap_limit(self: &Self, limit: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(limit.to_string().as_ref()).ok()
});
}
/// Set how much kernel memory can be used for TCP-related buffers by the control group.
pub fn set_tcp_limit(self: &Self, limit: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(limit.to_string().as_ref()).ok()
});
}
/// Set the soft limit of the control group, in bytes.
///
/// This limit is enforced when the system is nearing OOM conditions. Contrast this with the
/// hard limit, which is _always_ enforced.
pub fn set_soft_limit(self: &Self, limit: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(limit.to_string().as_ref()).ok()
});
}
/// Set how likely the kernel is to swap out parts of the address space used by the control
/// group.
///
/// Note that a value of zero does not imply that the process will not be swapped out.
pub fn set_swappiness(self: &Self, swp: u64) {
self.open_path("memory.swappiness", true).and_then(|mut file| {
file.write_all(swp.to_string().as_ref()).ok()