Commit Graph

118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stanislav Kinsburskii
de2d8f486b hypervisor: mshv: Introduce CPU state update function and use it
In most of the cases, special registers don't change after emulations,
but current code sets them back unconditionally, and although some of
them are set over the register page, others require a system call and a
hypervisor to be updated, which is a waste it there were not changes.

Introduce and CPU update method for Microsoft Hypervisor emulator and
set special registers only when they were changed. This change reduces
guest boot time by 4% for a single VP guest boot (in L1VH partition) in
my experiments.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
2026-01-14 10:57:20 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
5aba9b4308 hypervisor: emulator: Pass CPU context to instruction stream emulator
This is a precursor change to overall ioctl and hypercall reduction
effort. The old (current) CPU state can be compared to the new to
determine what has changed and avoid unnecessary register updates.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
2026-01-14 10:57:20 +00:00
Songqian Li
4b4954ff86 hypervisor: AMX state snapshot and restore support
The TILE data state of AMX may require 8KB+ space, calling the legacy
KVM_GET_XSAVE will encounter an error since KVM_GET_XSAVE only can get
4KB space. This patch adds KVM_GET_XSAVE2 support to allow snapping more
data.

Fixes: #7533

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-12-11 17:14:13 +00:00
Oliver Anderson
01383538f3 hypervisor: Introduce an enable AMX tile state components method
Currently when the user configures AMX the corresponding state
components get dynamically enabled directly inside the function body of
vmm::cpu::CpuManager::new.

With our ongoing work on CPU templates/profiles, there will (likely) be
one more binary crate for producing CPU profiles that also needs to do
this (without creating a CpuManager) and it may also be the case that
we will need to call this function prior to `CpuManager::new` during
live migrations.

We thus add a method for enabling the AMX tile state components on the
hypervisor trait that may be called wherever necessary. We argue that
this is beneficial for code clarity independently of the upcoming CPU
templates/profiles PR that we are working on.

The astute reader will notice that the logic introduced here is not 100%
the same as what is done inside the vmm::cpu::Cpumanager::new method. We
claim that our approach is more in-line with the official documentation.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Anderson <oliver.anderson@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP oliver.anderson@sap.com
2025-12-04 14:04:11 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
b3f929432e misc: hypervisor: drop extern crate, use modern rust
This commit is part of a series of similar commits.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-11-24 22:36:46 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
b4c62bf159 misc: clippy: add semicolon_if_nothing_returned
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-11-21 09:32:11 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
ea4f07d3bf misc: clippy: add uninlined_format_args
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-11-21 09:32:11 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
7cb73e9e56 misc: clippy: add unnecessary_semicolon
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-11-21 09:32:11 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
d1680b9ff9 tests: streamline module names to unit_tests
This better aligns with the rest of the code and makes it clearer
that these tests can run "as is" in a normal hosted environments
without the special test environment.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-11-20 21:15:03 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c995b72384 build: treewide: clippy: collapse nested ifs, use let chains
This bumps the MSRV to 1.88 (also, Rust edition 2024 is mandatory).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
363273111a build: treewide: fmt for edition 2024
`cargo +nightly fmt`

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Jinank Jain
2bc8d51a60 misc: Fix missing lifetime syntax clippy warning
This was caught by the nightly compiler during cargo fuzz build.

error: lifetime flowing from input to output with different syntax can be confusing
   --> /home/runner/work/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:493:26
    |
493 |     pub fn new(platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>) -> Emulator<T> {
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^     ----------- the lifetime gets resolved as `'_`
    |                          |
    |                          this lifetime flows to the output
    |
    = note: `-D mismatched-lifetime-syntaxes` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(mismatched_lifetime_syntaxes)]`
help: one option is to remove the lifetime for references and use the anonymous lifetime for paths
    |
493 |     pub fn new(platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>) -> Emulator<'_, T> {

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-06-09 11:19:11 +00:00
Jinank Jain
3f8186f627 hypervisor: Fix issues with nightly compilers
cargo fuzz build complaints about some un-used function in the
instruction emultator. Silence the warning by allowing dead code
generation.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-06-04 17:04:07 +00:00
Rob Bradford
293cf90e3d hypervisor: Implement fmt::Display for CpuIdEntry
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-14 12:52:55 +00:00
Wei Liu
fe24a7a24f hypervisor: introduce an mshv_emulator feature
This will become useful when we build the fuzzing target for the
instruction emulator, because there is no need to pull in the rest of
the hypervisor crate in that situation.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
73e1451a12 hypervisor: emulator: use wrapping arithmetic
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
1180f757b3 hypervisor: emulator: adjust iced-x86 feature flags
The fastfmt feature and VEX support use techniques that appear to leak
memory in the eye of LLVM's address sanitizer.

While at it, disable a bunch of instruction set decoding support we
never intend to support.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Rob Bradford
166a005b76 hypervisor: mshv: Fix superflous lifetimes
warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
   --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:492:6
    |
492 | impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
    |      ^^                               ^^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]` on by default
help: elide the lifetimes
    |
492 - impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
492 + impl<T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'_, T> {
    |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:19:6
   |
19 | impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                      ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
19 - impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
19 + impl MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:65:6
   |
65 | impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                                           ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
65 - impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
65 + impl PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-21 15:28:17 +00:00
Ruoqing He
297236a7c0 misc: Eliminate use of assert!((...).is_ok())
Asserting on .is_ok()/.is_err() leads to hard to debug failures (as if
the test fails, it will only say "assertion failed: false". We replace
these with `.unwrap()`, which also prints the exact error variant that
was unexpectedly encountered (we can to this these days thanks to
efforts to implement Display and Debug for our error types). If the
assert!((...).is_ok()) was followed by an .unwrap() anyway, we just drop
the assert.

Inspired by and quoted from @roypat.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-10-03 12:03:49 +00:00
Rob Bradford
88a9f79944 misc: Adapt consistent import style formatting
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.

By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-29 13:08:12 +01:00
Jinank Jain
4c99aea6c4 hypervisor: Switch to use the new StandardRegisters
With this we are removing the CloudHypervisor definition of
StandardRegisters instead using an enum which contains different
variants of StandardRegisters coming from their bindigs crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Wei Liu
1c7997c5c3 hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSQ
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-08-10 23:49:09 +00:00
Wei Liu
824e83ab0d hypervisor: x86: emulate STOS
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-22 15:07:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
cfaa192eb4 hypervisor: emulator: drop the unused gva_to_gpa hook
That function is too limiting. It doesn't consider page permissions. It
is not used, so just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-12 16:12:33 +00:00
Wei Liu
1eb4133034 hypervisor: x86: emulator: set IP properly for newly fetched stream
The default value of IP is zero. If the decoder's state not set
properly, then the guest state is going to be wrong.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-04 18:45:01 +00:00
Wei Liu
7c608f6380 hypervisor: x86: emulator: accept empty instruction stream input
The emulator should fetch from memory just fine.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
3ad8d24943 hypervisor: x86: emulator: fix a variable
Comparing RAX with RIP makes no logical sense other than RIP happens to
be the correct value. Use `target_rax` instead.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
56c6c02724 hypervisor: x86: emulator: test executing only one instruction
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
19b0ea842b hypervisor: x86: emulator: add the second instruction to test comment
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Josh Soref
42e9632c53 misc: Fix spelling issues
Misspellings were identified by:
  https://github.com/marketplace/actions/check-spelling

* Initial corrections based on forbidden patterns from the action
* Additional corrections by Google Chrome auto-suggest
* Some manual corrections
* Adding markdown bullets to readme credits section

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <2119212+jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-08 16:31:30 +00:00
Rob Bradford
2bf6f9300a hypervisor: Remove derivations conditional on non-existant feature
The "with-serde" feature does not exist so these [#derive(..)]
statements are never compiled in.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-08 08:10:28 +00:00
Ruslan Mstoi
5e9886bba4 build: add REUSE Compliance Check
In accordance with reuse requirements:
- Place each license file in the LICENSES/ directory
- Add missing SPDX-License-Identifier to files.
- Add .reuse/dep5 to bulk-license files

Fixes: #5887

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Mstoi <ruslan.mstoi@intel.com>
2024-04-19 17:35:45 +00:00
Rob Bradford
c721c0d88f hypervisor: emulator: Remove unnecessary #![allow(unused_mut)]
clippy was flagging this up as a mixture of mixed attributes but that
attribute is no longer necessary

warning: item has both inner and outer attributes
   --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:769:1
    |
769 | / #[cfg(test)]
770 | | mod tests {
771 | |     #![allow(unused_mut)]
    | |_________________________^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#mixed_attributes_style
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::mixed_attributes_style)]` on by default

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-19 18:36:22 +00:00
Rob Bradford
adb318f4cd misc: Remove redundant "use" imports
With the nightly toolchain (2024-02-18) cargo check will flag up
redundant imports either because they are pulled in by the prelude on
earlier match.

Remove those redundant imports.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-02-19 17:54:30 +00:00
Bo Chen
3ce0fef7fd build: Bump vmm-sys-util crate and its consumers
This patch bumps the following crates, including `kvm-bindings@0.7.0`*,
`kvm-ioctls@0.16.0`**, `linux-loader@0.11.0`, `versionize@0.2.0`,
`versionize_derive@0.1.6`***, `vhost@0.10.0`,
`vhost-user-backend@0.13.1`, `virtio-queue@0.11.0`, `vm-memory@0.14.0`,
`vmm-sys-util@0.12.1`, and the latest of `vfio-bindings`, `vfio-ioctls`,
`mshv-bindings`,`mshv-ioctls`, and `vfio-user`.

* A fork of the `kvm-bindings` crate is being used to support
serialization of various structs for migration [1]. Also, code changes
are made to accommodate the updated `struct xsave` from the Linux
kernel. Note: these changes related to `struct xsave` break
live-upgrade.

** The new `kvm-ioctls` crate introduced breaking changes for
the `get/set_one_reg` API on `aarch64` [2], so code changes are made to
the new APIs.

*** A fork of the `versionize_derive` crate is being used to support
versionize on packed structs [3].

[1] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/kvm-bindings/tree/ch-v0.7.0
[2] https://github.com/rust-vmm/kvm-ioctls/pull/223
[3] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/versionize_derive/tree/ch-0.1.6

Fixes: #6072

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2024-01-25 10:14:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
7bf0cc1ed5 misc: Fix various spelling errors using typos
This fixes all typos found by the typos utility with respect to the config file.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-09 10:46:21 +01:00
Philipp Schuster
556bda74a0 hypervisor: emulator: Use wrapping add for memory offset
Assume rax is 0xfee003e0 and the displacement is negative 0x60. The effective
address is then 0xfee00380. This is perfectly valid.

Example instruction:
c7 40 a0 00 10 00 00    movl   $0x1000,-0x60(%rax)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-01 14:27:54 +01:00
Rob Bradford
239f422203 hypervisor: x86: emulator: Remove unncessary mut from reference
warning: this argument is a mutable reference, but not used mutably
  --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/instructions/mod.rs:22:15
   |
22 |     platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>,
   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider changing to: `&dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>`
   |
   = note: this is cfg-gated and may require further changes
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_pass_by_ref_mut

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22 12:01:54 +01:00
Philipp Schuster
442ac9056c x86 emulator: add Mov_moffs_AX & Mov_AX_moffs (16,32,64)
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-08-01 20:14:10 +01:00
Christian Blichmann
b6d009830d hypervisor: x86: Emulator is only needed on mshv, not kvm
On x86-64, when the underlying hypervisor platform is KVM, no
instruction emulator is necessary. KVM handles instruction boundaries
internally.

This change allows to skip the iced-x86 dependency on KVM, improving
build times, prunes the dependency graph and reduces network traffic
during the initial build.

For Hyper-V, the emulator is still necessary on x86-64, so nothing
changes there.

Signed-off-by: Christian Blichmann <cblichmann@google.com>
2023-07-04 08:29:24 +01:00
Rafael Mendonca
6379074264 misc: Remove unnecessary clippy directives
Clippy passes fine without these.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
2023-04-18 10:48:31 -07:00
Praveen K Paladugu
ad202f9b7a hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSB
Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Wei Liu
3a225aaa23 hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSW
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Wei Liu
1bfa07f48e hypervisor: x86: use a macro to generate emulate function for movs
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Wei Liu
7f2723d9c6 hypervisor: x86: add two safety comments
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-11-18 12:50:01 +00:00
Bo Chen
a9ec0f33c0 misc: Fix clippy issues
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2022-11-02 09:41:43 +01:00
Rob Bradford
a375e230b8 misc: Manual beta clippy fixes (boolean to int conversion using if)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-09-20 10:59:48 +01:00
Wei Liu
00c1b4a95b hypervisor: fix a clippy warning
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-08-09 17:20:14 +00:00
Wei Liu
e1a70f676a hypervisor: use serde_with with LapicState
Drop the hand-rolled serializer and deserializer.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-07-28 14:57:29 +01:00
Wei Liu
bec47ebcc9 hypervisor: simplify LapicState
Both KVM and MSHV share the same layout. We can drop one level of
indirection.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-07-28 08:52:28 +01:00