Commit Graph

303 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Muminul Islam
1e8996f94f vmm: hypervisor: simplify VM creation API
For MSHV customers don't want to make everything
default during partition creation. For example
nested support, some synthetic features could be
controlled from CLI through platform argument.
Create_vm API getting messy after adding more flags.
This patch introduces common data struct to be passed
from vmm crate to hypervisor crate during partition creation.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-09-17 16:40:10 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
5f399fc06d vmm: fix hotplugging when max_cpus > 255
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@posk.io>
2025-09-12 07:23:55 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c995b72384 build: treewide: clippy: collapse nested ifs, use let chains
This bumps the MSRV to 1.88 (also, Rust edition 2024 is mandatory).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
363273111a build: treewide: fmt for edition 2024
`cargo +nightly fmt`

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
05d222f0eb vmm: raise the (v)CPU limit on kvm/x86_64
Raise the max number of supported (v)CPUs on kvm x86_64 hosts
to 8192 (the max allowed value of CONFIG_NR_CPUS in the Linux kernel).

Other platfroms keep their existing CPU limits pending further
development and testing.

The change has been tested on Intel and AMD hosts.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-09-08 22:54:31 +00:00
Shubham Chakrawar
2d9e243163 misc: Remove SGX support from Cloud Hypervisor
This commit removes the SGX support from cloud hypervisor. SGX support
was deprecated in May as part of #7090.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Chakrawar <schakrawar@crusoe.ai>
2025-09-05 18:08:36 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c1f4df600f vmm: cpu_manager: massively accelerate .pause()
With 254 vCPUs, pausing now takes ~4ms instead of >254ms. This
improvement is visible when running `ch-remote pause` and is
particularly important for live migration, where every millisecond
of downtime matters.

For the wait logic, it is fine to stick to the approach of
sleeping 1ms on the first missed ACK as:

1) we have to wait anyway
2) we give time to the OS, enabling it to schedule a vCPU thread next

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-08-20 12:51:23 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
34385e99f2 misc: simplify configure_vcpu() signature on x86_64
It is always called with topology provided, so there is no
need to pass topology as an Option. Simplifying the signature
makes further topology-related changes to arc/src/x86_64 module
simpler.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-14 08:39:15 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
6e0403a959 misc: make topology a 4-tuple of u16s
This is the second patch in a series intended to let Cloud Hypervisor
support more than 255 vCPUs in guest VMs; the first patch/commit is
https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/pull/7231

At the moment, CPU topology in Cloud Hypervisor is using
u8 for components, and somewhat inconsistently:

- struct CpuTopology in vmm/src/vm_config.rs uses four components
  (threads_per_core, cores_per_die, dies_per_package, packages);

- when passed around as a tuple, it is a 3-tuple of u8, with
  some inconsistency:

- in get_x2apic_id in arch/src/x86_64/mod.rs  the three u8
    are assumed to be (correctly)
    threads_per_core, cores_per_die, and dies_per_package, but

- in get_vcpu_topology() in vmm/src/cpu.rs the three-tuple is
    threads_per_core, cores_per_die, and packages (dies_per_package
    is assumed to always be one? not clear).

So for consistency, a 4-tuple is always passed around.

In addition, the types of the tuple components is changed from u8 to
u16, as on x86_64 subcomponents can consume up to 16 bits.

Again, config constraints have not been changed, so this patch
is mostly NOOP.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-13 07:31:22 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
aa8e9cd91a misc: Change cpu ID type from u8 to u32
This is the first change to Cloud Hypervisor in a series of changes
intended to increase the max number of supported vCPUs in guest VMs,
which is currently limited to 255 (254 on x86_64).

No user-visible/behavior changes are expected as a result of
applying this patch, as the type of boot_cpus and related
fields in config structs remains u8 for now, and all configuration
validations remain the same.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-11 20:31:50 +00:00
Ruoqing He
6da5c32fd9 hypervisor: aarch64: Use offset_of for nested fields
`std::mem::offset_of` could be used for calculating nested fields, use
this feature to shorten aarch64 reg offset calculation.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-07-10 16:39:39 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
d7edd9d51f misc: vmm: streamline error Display::fmt()
The changes were mostly automatically applied using the following
Python script:

```python
import os, re

for root, _, files in os.walk("."):
    for f in files:
        if not f.endswith(".rs"):
            continue
        p = os.path.join(root, f)
        with open(p, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
            lines = file.readlines()
        changed = False
        for i in range(len(lines) - 1):
            if re.search(r'#\[error\(".*: \{0[^}]*\}"\)\]', lines[i]) and "#[source]" in lines[i + 1].strip():
                lines[i] = re.sub(r': \{0[^}]*\}"\)\]', '")]', lines[i])
                changed = True
        if changed:
            with open(p, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
                file.writelines(lines)
            print("Fixed:", p)
```

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com

# Conflicts:
#	vmm/src/api/http/mod.rs
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
4987d63b6a vmm: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
d6ed74b5b8 tests: fix vCPU test relying on specific Display formatting
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-05-30 19:07:15 +00:00
Thomas Prescher
d46517559b vmm: don't allow resizing to 0 vCPUs
No sane guest OS will allow hotplugging all cpus.
However, the REST API currently allows specifying
`ch-remote resize --cpus 0`.

On Linux, we can then observe the following error in the kernel log:

processor cpu0: Offline failed.

Subsequent resize commands via ch-remote will then fail with
VcpuPendingRemovedVcpu because the removal of cpu0 was never
successful.

Fix this by disallowing resizing to zero vCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Prescher <thomas.prescher@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP thomas.prescher@sap.com
2025-05-21 15:28:22 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
a212343908 misc: arch/riscv64: streamline #[source] and Error
This streamlines the code base to follow best practices for
error handling in Rust: Each error struct implements
std::error::Error (most due via thiserror::Error derive macro)
and sets its source accordingly.

This allows future work that nicely prints the error chains,
for example.

So far, the convention is that each error prints its
sub error as part of its Display::fmt() impl.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-05-21 09:09:30 +00:00
Jinank Jain
fa2b5ca12b vmm: hypervisor: Add a new interface to setup GICR for vcpus
For MSHV arm64 guest, there is an in-hypervisor GICv2M emulation and for
that to work, it needs to be enlightened with the base address of GIC
redistributor exposed to guest via FDT.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-05 09:57:21 +00:00
Jinank Jain
58f71b0c44 hypervisor: arch: Move common regs from arch to hypervisor crate
There are other potential users of these registers definitions in the
hypervisor crate. And hypervisor crate cannot use definitions from arch
crate because it creates cyclic dependency.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-30 06:11:26 +00:00
Jinank Jain
1105243aca vmm: Guard KVM specific unit test with feature guard
Some tests are specifically designed for KVM hypervisor platform. Thus,
guard them using appropriate feature flags.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-16 03:36:12 +00:00
Ruoqing He
af28569611 build: Bump zerocopy and acpi_tables
Manually bump zerocopy to 0.8.24 since our dependabot could not perform
the upgrade properly.

Manually bump acpi_tabls as well since it's depending on zerocopy.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-04-13 08:06:11 +00:00
Ruoqing He
c99660a8f9 vmm: Introduce riscv64 architecture support
Integrate all works done previously to enable booting riscv linux on
riscv platforms, example command:

```console
./target/debug/cloud-hypervisor \
        --kernel path/to/kernel \
        --disk path=path/to/disk \
        --cmdline "console=hvc0 root=/dev/vda rw" \
        --cpus boot=1 \
        --memory size=1024M \
        --seccomp false
```

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-03-14 17:00:57 +00:00
Jinank Jain
171b28ce52 hypervisor, vmm: Avoid leaking hypervisor specific data structure
Currently a bunch of KVM specific interfaces are leaked into the vmm
crate which should ideally does not contain any hypervisor specific data
structures.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-12 23:08:43 +00:00
Jinank Jain
5b929cb277 hypervisor: Implement hypervisor agnostic variant of VcpuInit
This will help in fixing the build issue for MSHV on ARM64.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-12 23:08:43 +00:00
Wei Liu
703e0cab04 vmm: use C ABI-qualification for packed structures
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-09 13:51:42 +00:00
Rob Bradford
3e4ed5621e vmm: Automatically fix operator precedence clippy warning
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-07 17:44:41 +00:00
Ruoqing He
297236a7c0 misc: Eliminate use of assert!((...).is_ok())
Asserting on .is_ok()/.is_err() leads to hard to debug failures (as if
the test fails, it will only say "assertion failed: false". We replace
these with `.unwrap()`, which also prints the exact error variant that
was unexpectedly encountered (we can to this these days thanks to
efforts to implement Display and Debug for our error types). If the
assert!((...).is_ok()) was followed by an .unwrap() anyway, we just drop
the assert.

Inspired by and quoted from @roypat.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-10-03 12:03:49 +00:00
Rob Bradford
d1c9002c48 vmm: cpu: Fix aarch64 unit test
This fixes commit 2668dbbd8b which changed
the error message.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-02 14:50:39 +00:00
Songqian Li
33c15ca273 vmm: remove pub use vm_config in config
This patch removes pub import vm_config in config.rs to eliminate
the ambiguity of vm_comfig reference.

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2024-09-30 08:18:02 +00:00
Ruoqing He
61e57e1cb1 misc: Further improve imports styling
By introducing `imports_granularity="Module"` format strategy,
effectively groups imports from the same module into one line or block,
improving maintainability and readability.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-09-29 16:13:48 +00:00
Rob Bradford
88a9f79944 misc: Adapt consistent import style formatting
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.

By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-29 13:08:12 +01:00
Rob Bradford
e47677020e vmm: Avoid clippy bool simplification warning
Clippy misidentifies this code as having a boolean expression that can
be simplified:

error: this boolean expression can be simplified
Error:    --> vmm/src/cpu.rs:425:13
    |
425 |             is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve") || is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2");
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#nonminimal_bool
    = note: `-D clippy::nonminimal-bool` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::nonminimal_bool)]`
help: try
    |
425 |             !(!cfg!(target_feature = $target_feature_lit) && !$crate::detect::__is_feature_detected::$feature() && !$crate::detect::__is_feature_detected::$feature());
    |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
425 |             is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve") || is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve") || is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2");
    |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-07 09:40:20 +00:00
Wenyu Huang
d2a364c5c0 vmm: Add support for enabling SVE in vm guests
This change enables SVE automatically if the host support SVE/SVE2.

Signed-off-by: Wenyu Huang <huangwenyuu@outlook.com>
2024-09-04 08:33:37 +01:00
Jinank Jain
ba262e45a4 hypervisor: vmm: Switch to common StandardRegisters implementation
Use the StandardRegisters defined in the hypervisor crate instead of
re-defining it from MSHV/KVM crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-30 17:04:37 +00:00
Jinank Jain
4c99aea6c4 hypervisor: Switch to use the new StandardRegisters
With this we are removing the CloudHypervisor definition of
StandardRegisters instead using an enum which contains different
variants of StandardRegisters coming from their bindigs crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Jinank Jain
3414586995 arch: Change the default topology for x86 guests
Currently by default each core is allocated it's own socket. Basically
it is n socket 1 core 1 thread/core kind of a structure as witnessed
from within the guest.

CPU(s):                             8
On-line CPU(s) list:                0-7
Thread(s) per core:                 1
Core(s) per socket:                 1
Socket(s):                          8
NUMA node(s):                       1

This is not a good default topology because resources are distributed
across multiple sockets. For example, a Linux guest with multi socket
configuration will have to calibrate TSC per socket due to which it
might observe a higher amount of boot time than usual.

A better idea for default topology would be 1 socket n core 1
thread/core which ensure better resource locality.

After this change topology would change to:

CPU(s):                             8
On-line CPU(s) list:                0-7
Thread(s) per core:                 1
Core(s) per socket:                 8
Socket(s):                          1
NUMA node(s):                       1

Fixes: #6497

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-06-04 17:08:18 +00:00
Rob Bradford
c022063ae8 hypervisor: Remove unused VmExit enum members
The members for {Io, Mmio}{Read, Write} are unused as instead exits of
those types are handled through the VmOps interface. Removing these is
also a prerequisite due to changes in the mutability of the
VcpuFd::run() method.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-25 20:53:53 +00:00
Yi Wang
c72bf0b32d vmm: support injecting NMI
Inject NMI interrupt when needed, by call ioctl KVM_NMI.

Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <foxywang@tencent.com>
2024-03-04 10:02:38 +00:00
Stefan Nuernberger
09cf8c3118 arch: x86_64: bring back bzImage support
Allow cloud-hypervisor to direct boot the bzImage kernel format using
the regular 32 bit entry point. This can share the memory and vcpu
setup with the regular PVH boot code, but requires the setup of the
'zero page'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Nuernberger <stefan.nuernberger@cyberus-technology.de>
2024-02-19 17:07:50 +00:00
Jinank Jain
441b58437f vmm: Don't configure vcpu in case of SEV-SNP
Traditional way to configure vcpu don't work for sev-snp guests. All the
vCPU configuration for SEV-SNP guest is provided via VMSA.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-02-09 09:46:19 -08:00
Muminul Islam
51ebc3ac92 vmm: set SEV control register for SEV-Enabled guest
Set the SEV control register so we know where to
start running.  This register configures the
SEV feature control state on a virtual processor.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-01-24 14:32:16 -08:00
Sean Banko
e33279471f vmm: support setting cpu affinity with host cpu indices >255
On hosts with >256 cpus, setting the cpu affinity to a host cpu index
>255 will return an error because type of `host_cpu` is `u8`.
This commit changes the type of `host_cpu` to `usize` to remove this
limitation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Banko <sbanko@crusoeenergy.com>
2024-01-19 09:30:16 +00:00
Thomas Barrett
5c0b66529a arch: x86_64: handle npot CPU topology
This PR addresses a bug in which the cpu topology of a guest
with non power-of-two number of cores is incorrect. For example,
in some contexts, a virtual machine with 2-sockets and 12-cores
will incorrectly believe that 16 cores are on socket 1 and 8
cores are on socket 2. In other cases, common topology enumeration
software such as hwloc will crash.

The root of the problem was the way that cloud-hypervisor generates
apic_id. On x86_64, the (x2) apic_id embeds information about cpu
topology. The cpuid instruction is primarily used to discover the
number of sockets, dies, cores, threads, etc. Using this information,
the (x2) apic_id is masked to determine which {core, die, socket} the
cpu is on. When the cpu topology is not a power of two
(e.g. a 12-core machine), this requires non-contiguous (x2) apic_id.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Barrett <tbarrett@crusoeenergy.com>
2024-01-01 10:05:03 +00:00
Muminul Islam
7030b15e63 vmm: Add igvm module and loader module
vmm: Add igvm module and loader module

Add a separate module named igvm to the vmm crate
with definitions to parse and load igvm to the guest memory.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2023-12-08 09:22:42 -08:00
Bo Chen
0b4c153d4d arch, vmm: Clear AMX CPUID bits if the feature is not enabled
Fixes: #5833

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-10-18 11:13:12 -07:00
Bo Chen
7dd260f82f arch, vmm: Add new struct CpuidConfig
This struct contains all configuration fields that controls the way how
we generate CPUID for the guest on x86_64. This allows cleaner extension
when adding new configuration fields.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-10-18 11:13:12 -07:00
Anatol Belski
311fc05417 cpu: Store hypervisor object directly instead of separate props
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
2023-10-17 18:43:22 +02:00
Anatol Belski
b52966a12c cpu: Implement AMD compatible topology handling
cpu: Pass APIC id explicitly where needed
topology: Set subleaf number explicitly

Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
2023-10-17 18:43:22 +02:00
Bo Chen
9abb12fd71 vmm: Return the right error from Vcpu::snapshot()
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-09-27 08:51:40 +01:00
Philipp Schuster
7bf0cc1ed5 misc: Fix various spelling errors using typos
This fixes all typos found by the typos utility with respect to the config file.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-09 10:46:21 +01:00
Rob Bradford
4548de194d build: Bump acpi_tables version
Fix newly added deprecation for mispelling of cacheable.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-07 13:58:33 +01:00