The Memory Space Enable (MSE) bit from the COMMAND register in the
PCI configuration space controls whether a PCI device responds to memory
space accesses, e.g. read and write cycles to the device MMIO regions
defined by its BARs. The MSE bit is used by the device drivers to ensure
the correctness of BAR reprogramming. A common workflow is, the driver
first clears the MSE bit, then writes new values to the BAR registers,
and finally set the MSE bit to finish the BAR reprogramming.
This patch changes how we handle BAR reprogramming for all PCI
devices (e.g. virtio-pci, vfio, vfio-user, etc.), so that we follow the
same convention, e.g. moving PCI BARs when its MSE bit is set.
Note that some device drivers (such as edk2) only clear and set MSE once
while reprogramming multiple BARs of a single device. To support such
behavior, this patch adds support for multiple pending BAR reprogramming.
See: https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/issues/7027#issuecomment-2853642959
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
A BAR reprogramming of a PCI device will only happen when the (guest)
kernel write to its PCI config space, e.g. the detection of bar
reprogramming (`detect_bar_repgraomming()`) can be embedded to the PCI
config space write (`write_config_register()`). It simplifies APIs
exposed by the `struct PciConfiguration` and `trait PciDevice`. It also
prepares for easier handling of pending bar reprogramming when the MSE
bit of the COMMAND register is not enabled at the time of changing BAR
registers.
See: https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/issues/7027#issuecomment-2853642959
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
MSHV's SEV-SNP implementation calls ioeventfds whenever there is an
event.
This change removes the need frequent allocation and deallocation of a
vector, while at the same time makes sure other call sites are
unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
By introducing `imports_granularity="Module"` format strategy,
effectively groups imports from the same module into one line or block,
improving maintainability and readability.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.
By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
In case of SEV-SNP guests on MSHV, any host component including VMM
trying to access any guest memory region, needs to call gain_access API
to acquire access to that particular memory region. This applies to all
the virtqueue buffers as well which the VMM is using to use to perform
DMA into the guest and in order to facilitate device emulation.
While creating various virtqueues we are already using access platform
hook to translate the addresses but currently we are missing the size
arguments which would be required by the SevSnpAccessPlatformProxy to
gain access to the memory of these queues.
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
This would be used in case of SEV-SNP guest because we need to accquire
access to these virtqueue segments before accessing them.
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
When restoring a VM, the VirtioPciCfgCapInfo struct is not properly
initialized. All fields are 0, including the offset where the
capabibility starts. Hence, when you read a PCI configuration register
in the range [0..length(VirtioPciCfgCap)] you get the value 0 instead of
the actual register contents.
Linux rescans the whole PCI bus when adding a new device. It reads the
values vendor_id and device_id for every device. Because these are
stored at offset 0 in pci configuration space, their value is 0 for
existing devices. As such, Linux considers that the devices have been
unplugged and it removes them from the system.
Fixes: #6265
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
warning: `devices` (lib) generated 1 warning (run `cargo clippy --fix --lib -p devices` to apply 1 suggestion)
warning: assigning the result of `Clone::clone()` may be inefficient
--> virtio-devices/src/transport/pci_device.rs:1073:9
|
1073 | self.bar_regions = bars.clone();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use `clone_from()`: `self.bar_regions.clone_from(&bars)`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assigning_clones
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
With the nightly toolchain (2024-02-18) cargo check will flag up
redundant imports either because they are pulled in by the prelude on
earlier match.
Remove those redundant imports.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
For SevSnp guest IO events are handled by GHCB protocol.
While we get the notification we have to notify via eventfd.
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
warning: this argument is a mutable reference, but not used mutably
--> virtio-devices/src/transport/pci_common_config.rs:100:17
|
100 | queues: &mut [Queue],
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider changing to: `&[Queue]`
|
= warning: changing this function will impact semver compatibility
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_pass_by_ref_mut
= note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut)]` on by default
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Remove "enum_variant_names" clippy. Enumeration variant names should
specify their variant, not repeat the enumeration name.
Signed-off-by: Ravi kumar Veeramally <ravikumar.veeramally@intel.com>
The information about the identifier related to a Snapshot is only
relevant from the BTreeMap perspective, which is why we can get rid of
the duplicated identifier in every Snapshot structure.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
There's no reason to carry a HashMap of SnapshotDataSection per
Snapshot. And given we now provide at most one SnapshotDataSection per
Snapshot, there's no need to keep the id part of the SnapshotDataSection
structure.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Creating a dedicated Result type for VirtioPciDevice, associated with
the new VirtioPciDeviceError enum. This allows for a clearer handling of
the errors generated through VirtioPciDevice::new().
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
The code for restoring a VirtioPciDevice has been updated, including the
dependencies VirtioPciCommonConfig, MsixConfig and PciConfiguration.
It's important to note that both PciConfiguration and MsixConfig still
have restore() implementations because Vfio and VfioUser devices still
rely on the old way for restore.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
When restoring a VM, the BAR type can be found directly from the
snapshot resources. It is more reliable than the previous method which
was using self.use_64bit_bar from VirtioPciDevice because at the time
the BARs are allocated, the VirtioDevice hasn't been restored yet,
meaning the way to determine the value of use_64bit_bar is wrong for a
device like vDPA. At this time, the device type is not known and relying
on the stored resources is the only reliable way.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
The new virtio-queue version introduced some breaking changes which need
to be addressed so that Cloud Hypervisor can still work with this
version.
The most important change is about removing a handle to the guest memory
from the Queue, meaning the caller has to provide the guest memory
handle for multiple methods from the QueueT trait.
One interesting aspect is that QueueT has been widely extended to
provide every getter and setter we need to access and update the Queue
structure without having direct access to its internal fields.
This patch ports all the virtio and vhost-user devices to this new crate
definition. It also updates both vhost-user-block and vhost-user-net
backends based on the updated vhost-user-backend crate. It also updates
the fuzz directory.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Instead of passing separately a list of Queues and the equivalent list
of EventFds, we consolidate these two through a tuple along with the
queue index.
The queue index can be very useful if looking for the actual index
related to the queue, no matter if other queues have been enabled or
not.
It's also convenient to have the EventFd associated with the Queue so
that we don't have to carry two lists with the same amount of items.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
When preparing the activator, we must provide the correct queue index to
clone the right EventFd associated with the queue.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
warning: accessing first element with `data.get(0)`
--> virtio-devices/src/transport/pci_device.rs:1055:34
|
1055 | if let Some(v) = data.get(0) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `data.first()`
|
= note: `#[warn(clippy::get_first)]` on by default
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#get_first
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In order to ensure that the virtio device thread is spawned from the vmm
thread we use an asynchronous activation mechanism for the virtio
devices. This change optimises that code so that we do not need to
iterate through all virtio devices on the platform in order to find the
one that requires activation. We solve this by creating a separate short
lived VirtioPciDeviceActivator that holds the required state for the
activation (e.g. the clones of the queues) this can then be stored onto
the device manager ready for asynchronous activation.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This reverts commit f160572f9d.
There has been increased flakiness around the live migration tests since
this was merged. Speculatively reverting to see if there is increased
stability.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In order to ensure that the virtio device thread is spawned from the vmm
thread we use an asynchronous activation mechanism for the virtio
devices. This change optimises that code so that we do not need to
iterate through all virtio devices on the platform in order to find the
one that requires activation. We solve this by creating a separate short
lived VirtioPciDeviceActivator that holds the required state for the
activation (e.g. the clones of the queues) this can then be stored onto
the device manager ready for asynchronous activation.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Rely on the newly added helper from vm-virtio crate to keep cloning the
list of Queue structures.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Instead of defining some very generic resources as PioAddressRange or
MmioAddressRange for each PCI BAR, let's move to the new Resource type
PciBar in order to make things clearer. This allows the code for being
more readable, but also removes the need for hard assumptions about the
MMIO and PIO ranges. PioAddressRange and MmioAddressRange types can be
used to describe everything except PCI BARs. BARs are very special as
they can be relocated and have special information we want to carry
along with them.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
In order to make the code more consistent and easier to read, we remove
the former tuple that was used to describe a BAR, replacing it with the
existing structure PciBarConfiguration.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
The code was quite unclear regarding the type of index that was being
used regarding a BAR. This is improved by differenciating register
indexes and BAR indexes more clearly.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
By adding a new method id() to the PciDevice trait, we allow the caller
to retrieve a unique identifier. This is used in the context of BAR
relocation to identify the device being relocated, so that we can update
the DeviceTree resources for all PCI devices (and not only
VirtioPciDevice).
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Updating the way of restoring BAR addresses for virtio-pci by providing
a more generic approach that will be reused for other PciDevice
implementations (i.e VfioPcidevice and VfioUserPciDevice).
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Renaming translate() to translate_gva() to clarify we want to translate
a GVA address into a GPA.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Given that some virtio device might need some DMA handling, we provide a
way to store this through the VirtioPciDevice layer, so that it can be
accessed when the PCI device is removed.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
After writing to an address, Windows 11 on ARM64 unconditionally reads
it back. It is harmless. Drop the error message to avoid spamming.
Fixes: #3732
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
error: writing `&mut Vec` instead of `&mut [_]` involves a new object
where a slice will do
--> virtio-devices/src/transport/pci_common_config.rs:93:17
|
93 | queues: &mut
Vec<Queue<GuestMemoryAtomic<GuestMemoryMmap>>>,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: change this to: `&mut [Queue<GuestMemoryAtomic<GuestMemoryMmap>>]`
|
= note: `-D clippy::ptr-arg` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: for further information visit
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_arg
Signed-off-by: Akira Moroo <retrage01@gmail.com>
This should not occur as ioeventfd is used for notification. Such an
error message would have made the discovery of the underlying cause of
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Now that all the preliminary work has been merged to make Cloud
Hypervisor work with the upstream crate virtio-queue from
rust-vmm/vm-virtio repository, we can move the whole codebase and remove
the local copy of the virtio-queue crate.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Moving the whole codebase to rely on the AccessPlatform definition from
vm-virtio so that we can fully remove it from virtio-queue crate.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Moving away from the virtio-queue mechanism for descriptor address
translation. Instead, we enable the new mechanism added to every
VirtioDevice implementation, by setting the AccessPlatform trait if one
can be found.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Upon the enablement of the queue by the guest, we perform a translation
of the descriptor table, the available ring and used ring addresses
prior to enabling the device itself. This only applies to the case where
the device is placed behind a vIOMMU, which is the reason why the
translation is needed. Indeed, the addresses allocated by the guest are
IOVAs which must be translated into GPAs before we can access the queue.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
