Commit Graph

240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jinank Jain
200cba0e20 vmm: Refactor VM creation workflow
This refactoring is required to add support for creating SEV-SNP enabled
VM.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2023-09-07 12:52:27 +01:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
2ed96cd3ed vmm: dbus: broadcast event_monitor events over the DBus API
This commit builds on top of the `Monitor::subscribe` function and
makes it possible to broadcast events published from `event-monitor`
over D-Bus.

The broadcasting functionality is enabled if the D-Bus API is enabled
and users who wish to also enable the file based `event-monitor` can do
so with the CLI arg `--event-monitor`.

Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-08-28 17:01:03 -07:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
e02efe9ba0 event_monitor: make it possible to subscribe to Monitor
Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-08-28 17:01:03 -07:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
a0c8bf4f9f vmm: seccomp: implement seccomp filtering for the event-monitor thread
Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-08-09 17:22:25 +01:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
02e1c54426 event_monitor: refactor the implementation to support concurrent access
This patch modifies `event_monitor` to ensure that concurrent access to
`event_log` from multiple threads is safe. Previously, the `event_log`
function would acquire a reference to the event log file and write
to it without doing any synchronization, which made it prone to
data races. This issue likely went under the radar because the
relevant `SAFETY` comment on the unsafe block was incomplete.

The new implementation spawns a dedicated thread named `event-monitor`
solely for writing to the file. It uses the MPMC channel exposed by
`flume` to pass messages to the `event-monitor` thread. Since
`flume::Sender<T>` implements `Sync`, it is safe for multiple threads
to share it and send messages to the `event-monitor` thread.
This is not possible with `std::sync::mpsc::Sender<T>` since it's
`!Sync`, meaning it is not safe for it to be shared between different
threads.

The `event_monitor::set_monitor` function now only initializes
the required global state and returns an instance of the
`Monitor` struct. This decouples the actual logging logic from the
`event_monitor` crate. The `event-monitor` thread is then spawned by
the `vmm` crate.

Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-08-09 17:22:25 +01:00
Alyssa Ross
69bd0036d9 vmm: support removing devices before VM is booted
If the VM has been configured but not yet booted, all we need to do to
support removing a device is to remove it from the config, so it will
never be created.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2023-07-14 10:01:23 -07:00
Yu Li
63226e2b80 build: Fix beta clippy issue (arc_with_non_send_sync)
warning: usage of `Arc<T>` where `T` is not `Send` or `Sync`
   --> virtio-devices/src/vsock/device.rs:376:22
    |
376 |             backend: Arc::new(RwLock::new(backend)),
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: consider using `Rc<T>` instead or wrapping `T` in a std::sync type like `Mutex<T>`
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#arc_with_non_send_sync
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::arc_with_non_send_sync)]` on by default

The vsock backend may be shared between threads, so the type `B` in
`Vsock` should be `VsockBackend` and `Sync`.

Considering that `api_receiver` and `gdb_receiver` are only used in vmm
threads, the `Arc` can be replaced by `Rc`.

Signed-off-by: Yu Li <liyu.yukiteru@bytedance.com>
2023-07-13 08:16:30 -07:00
Yi Wang
d99c0c0d1d devices: pvpanic: add method for DeviceManager
Add method for DeviceManager to invoke.

Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <foxywang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-06 11:14:54 +01:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
7a458d85d1 main: cli: add D-Bus API related CLI options
Introduces three new CLI options, `dbus-service-name`,
`dbus-object-path` and `dbus-system-bus` to configure the DBus API.

Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-06-06 10:18:26 -07:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
f00df25d40 vmm: dbus: graceful shutdown of the DBusApi thread
This commit adds support for graceful shutdown of the DBusApi thread
using `futures::channel::oneshot` channels. By using oneshot channels,
we ensure that the thread has enough time to send a response to the
`VmmShutdown` method call before it is terminated. Without this step,
the thread may be terminated before it can send a response, resulting
in an error message on the client side stating that the message
recipient disconnected from the message bus without providing a reply.

Also changes the default values for DBus service name, object path
and interface name.

Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-06-06 10:18:26 -07:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
c016a0d4d3 vmm: dbus: implement the D-Bus API
This commit introduces three new dependencies: `zbus`, `futures`
and `blocking`. `blocking` is used to call the Internal API in zbus'
async context which is driven by `futures::executor`. They are all
behind the `dbus_api` feature flag.

The D-Bus API implementation is behind the same `dbus_api` feature
flag as well.

Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-06-06 10:18:26 -07:00
Anatol Belski
7bf2a2c382 vmm: arch: Make phys_bits functionality use CPU vendor API
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
2023-05-31 23:54:33 +02:00
Alyssa Ross
21d40d7489 main: reset tty if starting the VM fails
When I refactored this to centralise resetting the tty into
DeviceManager::drop, I tested that the tty was reset if an error
happened on the vmm thread, but not on the main thread.  It turns out
that if an error happened on the main thread, the process would just
exit, so drop handlers on other threads wouldn't get run.

To fix this, I've changed start_vmm() to write to the VMM's exit
eventfd and then join the thread if an error happens after the vmm
thread is started.

Fixes: b6feae0a ("vmm: only touch the tty flags if it's being used")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2023-05-02 09:33:53 +01:00
Alyssa Ross
c90a0ffff6 vmm: reset to the original termios
Previously, we used two different functions for configuring ttys.
vmm_sys_util::terminal::Terminal::set_raw_mode() was used to configure
stdio ttys, and cfmakeraw() was used to configure ptys created by
cloud-hypervisor.  When I centralized the stdio tty cleanup, I also
switched to using cfmakeraw() everywhere, to avoid duplication.

cfmakeraw sets the OPOST flag, but when we later reset the ttys, we
used vmm_sys_util::terminal::Terminal::set_canon_mode(), which does
not unset this flag.  This meant that the terminal was getting mostly,
but not fully, reset.

To fix this without depending on the implementation of cfmakeraw(),
let's just store the original termios for stdio terminals, and restore
them to exactly the state we found them in when cloud-hypervisor exits.

Fixes: b6feae0a ("vmm: only touch the tty flags if it's being used")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2023-05-02 09:33:53 +01:00
Rafael Mendonca
6379074264 misc: Remove unnecessary clippy directives
Clippy passes fine without these.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
2023-04-18 10:48:31 -07:00
Bo Chen
a84b540b65 vmm: config: Extend 'VmConfig' with 'preserved_fds'
Preserved FDs are the ones that share the same life-time as its holding
VmConfig instance, such as FDs for creating TAP devices.

Preserved FDs will stay open as long as the holding VmConfig instance is
valid, and will be closed when the holding VmConfig instance is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-04-17 16:33:29 +01:00
Alyssa Ross
b6feae0ace vmm: only touch the tty flags if it's being used
When neither serial nor console are connected to the tty,
cloud-hypervisor shouldn't touch the tty at all.  One way in which
this is annoying is that if I am running cloud-hypervisor without it
using my terminal, I expect to be able to suspend it with ^Z like any
other process, but that doesn't work if it's put the terminal into raw
mode.

Instead of putting the tty into raw mode when a VM is created or
restored, do it when a serial or console device is created.  Since we
now know it can't be put into raw mode until the Vm object is created,
we can move setting it back to canon mode into the drop handler for
that object, which should always be run in normal operation.  We still
also put the tty into canon mode in the SIGTERM / SIGINT handler, but
check whether the tty was actually used, rather than whether stdin is
a tty.  This requires passing on_tty around as an atomic boolean.

I explored more of an abstraction over the tty — having an object that
encapsulated stdout and put the tty into raw mode when initialized and
into canon mode when dropped — but it wasn't practical, mostly due to
the special requirements of the signal handler.  I also investigated
whether the SIGWINCH listener process could be used here, which I
think would have worked but I'm hesitant to involve it in serial
handling as well as conosle handling.

There's no longer a check for whether the file descriptor is a tty
before setting it into canon mode — it's redundant, because if it's
not a tty it just won't respond to the ioctl.

Tested by shutting down through the API, SIGTERM, and an error
injected after setting raw mode.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2023-04-17 16:33:17 +01:00
Omer Faruk Bayram
346ee09e6b vmm: api: include BUILD_VERSION and CH pid in VmmPingResponse
Signed-off-by: Omer Faruk Bayram <omer.faruk@sartura.hr>
2023-04-14 12:13:46 -07:00
Wei Liu
34b3170680 vmm: fix two typos
Change "thead" to "thread".

Also make sure the two messages are distinguishable by adding "vmm" and
"vm" prefix.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2023-01-30 21:10:02 +00:00
Rob Bradford
4b08142117 misc: Remove #![allow(clippy::significant_drop_in_scrutinee)]
This isn't supported by clippy on Rust 1.60 but also no longer seems to
be required.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-07 17:50:48 +00:00
Rob Bradford
cefbf6b4a3 vmm: guest_debug: Mark coredump functionality x86_64 only
The coredump functionality is only implemented for x86_64 so it should
only be compiled in there.

Fixes: #4964

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-05 17:23:52 +00:00
Rob Bradford
725e388684 vmm: Seperate the CPUID setup from the CpuManager::new()
This allows the decoupling of CpuManager and MemoryManager.

See: #4761

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-01 22:41:01 +00:00
Sebastien Boeuf
2e01bf7f74 vmm: Provide an owned Snapshot rather than a reference
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-01 10:16:44 -08:00
Sebastien Boeuf
a4160c1fef vmm: Simplify list of parameters to Vm::new()
No need to provide a boolean to know if the VM is being restored given
we already have this information from the Option<Snapshot>.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-01 10:16:44 -08:00
Sebastien Boeuf
d0c53a5357 vmm: Move Vm to the new restore design
Now the entire codebase has been moved to the new restore design, we can
complete the work by creating a dedicated restore() function for the Vm
object and get rid of the method restore() from the Snapshottable trait.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-01 10:16:44 -08:00
Sebastien Boeuf
e8c6d83f3f vmm: Merge Vm::new_from_snapshot with Vm::new
Given the recent factorization that happened in vm.rs, we're now able to
merge Vm::new_from_snapshot with Vm::new.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-01 13:46:31 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
1c36065754 vmm: Move devices creation to Vm creation
This moves the devices creation out of the dedicated restore function
which will be eventually removed.

This factorizes the creation of all devices into a single location.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-01 13:46:31 +01:00
Bo Chen
ec94ae31ee vmm: EpollContext: Allow to add custom epoll events for fuzzing
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2022-11-30 12:13:14 +00:00
Wei Liu
d05586f520 vmm: modify or provide safety comments
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-11-18 12:50:01 +00:00
Praveen K Paladugu
7122e2989c vmm: Add tpm parameter
Add an optional --tpm parameter that takes UNIX Domain
Socket from swtpm.

Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
2022-11-15 16:42:21 +00:00
Rob Bradford
f603afc46e vmm: Make Transparent Huge Pages controllable (default on)
Add MemoryConfig::thp and `--memory thp=on|off` to allow control of
Transparent Huge Pages.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-11-09 16:51:21 +00:00
Bo Chen
a9ec0f33c0 misc: Fix clippy issues
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2022-11-02 09:41:43 +01:00
Rob Bradford
f4495de143 vmm: Improve handling of shared memory backing
As huge pages are always MAP_SHARED then where the shared memory would
be checked (for vhost-user and local migration) we can also check
instead for huge pages.

The checking is also extended to cover the memory zones based
configuration as well.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-10-31 22:28:29 +00:00
Sebastien Boeuf
1f0e5eb66a vmm: virtio-devices: Restore every VirtioDevice upon creation
Following the new design proposal to improve the restore codepath when
migrating a VM, all virtio devices are supplied with an optional state
they can use to restore from. The restore() implementation every device
was providing has been removed in order to prevent from going through
the restoration twice.

Here is the list of devices now following the new restore design:

- Block (virtio-block)
- Net (virtio-net)
- Rng (virtio-rng)
- Fs (vhost-user-fs)
- Blk (vhost-user-block)
- Net (vhost-user-net)
- Pmem (virtio-pmem)
- Vsock (virtio-vsock)
- Mem (virtio-mem)
- Balloon (virtio-balloon)
- Watchdog (virtio-watchdog)
- Vdpa (vDPA)
- Console (virtio-console)
- Iommu (virtio-iommu)

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-10-24 14:17:08 +02:00
Sebastien Boeuf
157db33d65 vmm: Refactor hypervisor::Vm creation on restore
This prevents from leaking implementation details to lib.rs, and rather
keep them in vm.rs.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-10-24 14:17:08 +02:00
Sebastien Boeuf
c52ccf3992 vmm: migration: Create destination VM right before to restore it
This is preliminary work to ensure a migrated VM is created right before
it is restored. This will be useful when moving to a design where the VM
is both created and restored simultaneously from the Snapshot.

In details, that means the MemoryManager is the object that must be
created upon receiving the config from the source VM, so that memory
content can be later received and filled into the GuestMemory.
Only after these steps happened, the snapshot is received from the
source VM, and the actual Vm object can be created from both the
snapshot and the MemoryManager previously created.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-10-18 17:14:29 +02:00
Rob Bradford
83cc554f90 vmm: Remove deprecated VmConfig::{kernel, initramfs, cmdline} members
These have been replaced by members of PayloadConfig and should be
removed in v28.0 (mentioned in v26.0 release notes.)

Fixes: #4737

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-10-06 14:25:29 +01:00
Rob Bradford
7ad58457b0 vmm: Split structs from logic that make up VmConfig
Place the data structures that are required for constructing a VmConfig
into it's own module from the logic that exists to suppot them.

This is useful as a consumer of the API can now clearly see what data
structures make up the API for creating VMs.

This has no functional change and I made no attempt to clean up the
ordering (it's as in the original file) nor any other clean up.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-10-06 14:25:29 +01:00
Rob Bradford
06eb82d239 build: Consolidate "gdb" build feature into "guest_debug"
This simplifies the CI process but also logical with the existing
functionality under "guest_debug" (dumping guest memory).

Fixes: #4679

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-09-27 14:30:57 +01:00
Rob Bradford
1202b9a07a vmm: Add some tracing of boot sequence
Add tracing of the VM boot sequence from the point at which the request
to create a VM is received to the hand-off to the vCPU threads running.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-09-22 18:09:31 +01:00
Rob Bradford
f32487f8e8 misc: Automatic beta clippy fixes
e.g. cargo clippy --all --tests --all-targets --fix --features=..

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-09-20 10:59:48 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
3793ffe888 vmm: config: Move TDX to rely on PayloadConfig
Removing the option --tdx to specify that we want to run a TD VM. Rely
on --platform option by adding the "tdx" boolean parameter. This is the
new way for enabling TDX with Cloud Hypervisor.

Along with this change, the way to retrieve the firmware path has been
updated to rely on the recently introduced PayloadConfig structure.

Fixes #4556

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-09-05 12:14:59 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
a940f525a8 vmm: Move SerialBuffer to its own crate
We want to be able to reuse the SerialBuffer from the virtio-devices
crate, particularly from the virtio-console implementation. That's why
we move the SerialBuffer definition to its own crate so that it can be
accessed from both vmm and virtio-devices crates, without creating any
cyclic dependency.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-08-30 13:47:51 +02:00
Michael Zhao
d66d64c325 vmm: Restrict the maximum number of HW breakpoints
Set the maximum number of HW breakpoints according to the value returned
from `Hypervisor::get_guest_debug_hw_bps()`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
2022-08-23 16:57:12 +02:00
Rob Bradford
cef51a9de0 vmm: Encompass guest payload configuration in PayloadConfig
Introduce a new top level member of VmConfig called PayloadConfig that
(currently) encompasses the kernel, commandline and initramfs for the
guest to use.

In future this can be extended for firmware use. The existing
"--kernel", "--cmdline" and "initramfs" CLI parameters now fill the
PayloadConfig.

Any config supplied which uses the now deprecated config members have
those members mapped to the new version with a warning.

See: #4445

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-08-10 15:12:34 +01:00
Bo Chen
eb056d374a vmm: Make 'EpollContext::add_event()' public
So that it can be reused by other crate, e.g. from fuzz targets.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2022-08-03 10:18:24 +01:00
Wei Liu
ad33f7c5e6 vmm: return seccomp rules according to hypervisors
That requires stashing the hypervisor type into various places.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-07-22 12:50:12 +01:00
Wei Liu
08135fa085 hypervisor: provide a generic CpudIdEntry structure
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-07-18 22:15:30 +01:00
Wei Liu
45fbf840db hypervisor, vmm: move away from CpuId type
CpuId is an alias type for the flexible array structure type over
CpuIdEntry. The type itself and the type of the element in the array
portion are tied to the underlying hypervisor.

Switch to using CpuIdEntry slice or vector directly. The construction of
CpuId type is left to hypervisors.

This allows us to decouple CpuIdEntry from hypervisors more easily.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-07-18 22:15:30 +01:00
Alyssa Ross
a455917db5 vmm: fix missed API or debug events
Previously, we were assuming that every time an eventfd notified us,
there was only a single event waiting for us.  This meant that if,
while one API request was being processed, two more arrived, the
second one would not be processed (until the next one arrived, when it
would be processed instead of that event, and so on).  To fix this,
make sure we're processing the number of API and debug requests we've
been told have arrived, rather than just one.  This is easy to
demonstrate by sending lots of API events and adding some sleeps to
make sure multiple events can arrive while each is being processed.

For other uses of eventfd, like the exit event, this doesn't matter —
even if we've received multiple exit events in quick succession, we
only need to exit once.  So I've only made this change where receiving
an event is non-idempotent, i.e. where it matters that we process the
event the right number of times.

Technically, reset requests are also non-idempotent — there's an
observable difference between a VM resetting once, and a VM resetting
once and then immediately resetting again.  But I've left that alone
for now because two resets in immediate succession doesn't sound like
something anyone would ever want to me.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2022-07-14 17:44:11 +01:00