Commit Graph

132 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philipp Schuster
72c8178335 misc: hypervisor: streamline error Display::fmt()
The changes were mostly automatically applied using the Python
script mentioned in the first commit of this series.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Jinank Jain
2bc8d51a60 misc: Fix missing lifetime syntax clippy warning
This was caught by the nightly compiler during cargo fuzz build.

error: lifetime flowing from input to output with different syntax can be confusing
   --> /home/runner/work/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:493:26
    |
493 |     pub fn new(platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>) -> Emulator<T> {
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^     ----------- the lifetime gets resolved as `'_`
    |                          |
    |                          this lifetime flows to the output
    |
    = note: `-D mismatched-lifetime-syntaxes` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(mismatched_lifetime_syntaxes)]`
help: one option is to remove the lifetime for references and use the anonymous lifetime for paths
    |
493 |     pub fn new(platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>) -> Emulator<'_, T> {

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-06-09 11:19:11 +00:00
Jinank Jain
3f8186f627 hypervisor: Fix issues with nightly compilers
cargo fuzz build complaints about some un-used function in the
instruction emultator. Silence the warning by allowing dead code
generation.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-06-04 17:04:07 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
8696bc6604 misc: hypervisor: streamline #[source] and Error
This streamlines the code base to follow best practices for
error handling in Rust: Each error struct implements
std::error::Error (most due via thiserror::Error derive macro)
and sets its source accordingly.

This allows future work that nicely prints the error chains,
for example.

So far, the convention is that each error prints its
sub error as part of its Display::fmt() impl.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-05-21 09:09:30 +00:00
Jinank Jain
a072b9a356 hypervisor: Set additional partition property for MSHV guest
For ARM64 guests we need to set three important partition property:

1) PPI interrupt ID for timer interrupt
2) PPI interrupt ID for PMU interrupts.
3) Hiding LPI support from the guest because MSHV does emulate ITS for
   the guest.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
691fe0ca68 hypervisor: arch: Move PMU IRQ definition from arch to hypervisor crate
Since this would be used in other places inside the hypervisor and
hypervisor crate cannot take a dependency on arch crate, as that creates
cyclic dependency.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
aaa3a114dd arch: hypervisor: Define PPI constants for ARM arch timer
Currently PPI interrupt ID are hardcoded as numbers, it would be ideal
to define them as constants and could be reused in other parts of the
hypervisor crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
58f71b0c44 hypervisor: arch: Move common regs from arch to hypervisor crate
There are other potential users of these registers definitions in the
hypervisor crate. And hypervisor crate cannot use definitions from arch
crate because it creates cyclic dependency.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-30 06:11:26 +00:00
Jinank Jain
e69acd1dc3 hypervisor: Refactor common PSTATE register definition
Initial PSTATE value would be same for both KVM and MSHV. Thus, move it
to common register definition pool.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-23 07:42:29 +00:00
Jinank Jain
d22e7e2638 hypervisor: Add definition for parsing EsrEl2 register
This helps in implementing an instruction decoder for MSVH which does
not support in-kernel instruction decoding like KVM.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-17 13:11:23 +00:00
Jinank Jain
2798286278 hypervisor: Add GICv2M support for MSHV ARM64 guest
MSHV does not emulate a GICv3-ITS for guests to support MSI interrupts,
instead it exposes a GICv2m device. Currently adding a skeleton code
which would be modified later on with complete implementation.

With this we can start compiling cloud-hypervisor for MSHV on ARM64.
This will make sure that we don't regress in future in terms of basic
compilation test.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-14 16:33:10 +00:00
Jinank Jain
6bb33601d0 hypervisor: Avoid leaking KVM GIC state into common GIC state
KVM supports GICv3-ITS emulation and the current GicState is modelled
around the KVM implementation. We should refactor this to accomodate
other hypervisor requirements. For example, MSHV only support GICv2M
emulation for guests for delivering MSI interrupts instead of GICv3-ITS.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-03-30 06:18:58 +00:00
Rob Bradford
293cf90e3d hypervisor: Implement fmt::Display for CpuIdEntry
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-14 12:52:55 +00:00
Wei Liu
fe24a7a24f hypervisor: introduce an mshv_emulator feature
This will become useful when we build the fuzzing target for the
instruction emulator, because there is no need to pull in the rest of
the hypervisor crate in that situation.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
73e1451a12 hypervisor: emulator: use wrapping arithmetic
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
1180f757b3 hypervisor: emulator: adjust iced-x86 feature flags
The fastfmt feature and VEX support use techniques that appear to leak
memory in the eye of LLVM's address sanitizer.

While at it, disable a bunch of instruction set decoding support we
never intend to support.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-01-02 22:43:59 +00:00
Ruoqing He
9006013c60 hypervisor: Tune Vaia trait to work with fdt setup
Previous `Vaia` implementation uses types as it is, thus the property
string generated for fdt setup requires additional type conversion.
Change the types used in the methods of `Vaia` trait to provide a
concise fdt setup process.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-12-03 22:13:37 +00:00
Ruoqing He
dd00bd6ef2 hypervisor: arch: Integrate riscv64 to arch module
Integrate `aia` module into `riscv64` module, and enable `riscv64`
module if target architecture is RISC-V 64-bit.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-11-06 14:32:39 +00:00
Ruoqing He
2752149bb0 hypervisor: arch: Introduce riscv64 AIA
Introduce definitions, traits relate to RISC-V AIA (Advanced Interrupt
Architecutre) construction.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-11-06 14:32:39 +00:00
Rob Bradford
166a005b76 hypervisor: mshv: Fix superflous lifetimes
warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
   --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:492:6
    |
492 | impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
    |      ^^                               ^^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]` on by default
help: elide the lifetimes
    |
492 - impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
492 + impl<T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'_, T> {
    |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:19:6
   |
19 | impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                      ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
19 - impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
19 + impl MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:65:6
   |
65 | impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                                           ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
65 - impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
65 + impl PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-21 15:28:17 +00:00
Ruoqing He
297236a7c0 misc: Eliminate use of assert!((...).is_ok())
Asserting on .is_ok()/.is_err() leads to hard to debug failures (as if
the test fails, it will only say "assertion failed: false". We replace
these with `.unwrap()`, which also prints the exact error variant that
was unexpectedly encountered (we can to this these days thanks to
efforts to implement Display and Debug for our error types). If the
assert!((...).is_ok()) was followed by an .unwrap() anyway, we just drop
the assert.

Inspired by and quoted from @roypat.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-10-03 12:03:49 +00:00
Rob Bradford
88a9f79944 misc: Adapt consistent import style formatting
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.

By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-29 13:08:12 +01:00
Jinank Jain
4c99aea6c4 hypervisor: Switch to use the new StandardRegisters
With this we are removing the CloudHypervisor definition of
StandardRegisters instead using an enum which contains different
variants of StandardRegisters coming from their bindigs crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Wei Liu
1c7997c5c3 hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSQ
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-08-10 23:49:09 +00:00
Wei Liu
824e83ab0d hypervisor: x86: emulate STOS
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-22 15:07:59 +00:00
Wei Liu
cfaa192eb4 hypervisor: emulator: drop the unused gva_to_gpa hook
That function is too limiting. It doesn't consider page permissions. It
is not used, so just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-12 16:12:33 +00:00
Wei Liu
1eb4133034 hypervisor: x86: emulator: set IP properly for newly fetched stream
The default value of IP is zero. If the decoder's state not set
properly, then the guest state is going to be wrong.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-04 18:45:01 +00:00
Wei Liu
7c608f6380 hypervisor: x86: emulator: accept empty instruction stream input
The emulator should fetch from memory just fine.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
3ad8d24943 hypervisor: x86: emulator: fix a variable
Comparing RAX with RIP makes no logical sense other than RIP happens to
be the correct value. Use `target_rax` instead.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
56c6c02724 hypervisor: x86: emulator: test executing only one instruction
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Wei Liu
19b0ea842b hypervisor: x86: emulator: add the second instruction to test comment
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-07-02 14:59:50 +00:00
Josh Soref
42e9632c53 misc: Fix spelling issues
Misspellings were identified by:
  https://github.com/marketplace/actions/check-spelling

* Initial corrections based on forbidden patterns from the action
* Additional corrections by Google Chrome auto-suggest
* Some manual corrections
* Adding markdown bullets to readme credits section

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <2119212+jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-08 16:31:30 +00:00
SamrutGadde
51a9f78625 hypervisor: aarch64: Use thiserror for errors
Updated error enums in hypervisor under aarch64 to use thiserror crate

Signed-off-by: SamrutGadde <samrut.gadde@gmail.com>
2024-05-23 20:54:36 +00:00
Rob Bradford
2bf6f9300a hypervisor: Remove derivations conditional on non-existant feature
The "with-serde" feature does not exist so these [#derive(..)]
statements are never compiled in.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-08 08:10:28 +00:00
Ruslan Mstoi
5e9886bba4 build: add REUSE Compliance Check
In accordance with reuse requirements:
- Place each license file in the LICENSES/ directory
- Add missing SPDX-License-Identifier to files.
- Add .reuse/dep5 to bulk-license files

Fixes: #5887

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Mstoi <ruslan.mstoi@intel.com>
2024-04-19 17:35:45 +00:00
Rob Bradford
c721c0d88f hypervisor: emulator: Remove unnecessary #![allow(unused_mut)]
clippy was flagging this up as a mixture of mixed attributes but that
attribute is no longer necessary

warning: item has both inner and outer attributes
   --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:769:1
    |
769 | / #[cfg(test)]
770 | | mod tests {
771 | |     #![allow(unused_mut)]
    | |_________________________^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#mixed_attributes_style
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::mixed_attributes_style)]` on by default

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-19 18:36:22 +00:00
Rob Bradford
adb318f4cd misc: Remove redundant "use" imports
With the nightly toolchain (2024-02-18) cargo check will flag up
redundant imports either because they are pulled in by the prelude on
earlier match.

Remove those redundant imports.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-02-19 17:54:30 +00:00
Bo Chen
3ce0fef7fd build: Bump vmm-sys-util crate and its consumers
This patch bumps the following crates, including `kvm-bindings@0.7.0`*,
`kvm-ioctls@0.16.0`**, `linux-loader@0.11.0`, `versionize@0.2.0`,
`versionize_derive@0.1.6`***, `vhost@0.10.0`,
`vhost-user-backend@0.13.1`, `virtio-queue@0.11.0`, `vm-memory@0.14.0`,
`vmm-sys-util@0.12.1`, and the latest of `vfio-bindings`, `vfio-ioctls`,
`mshv-bindings`,`mshv-ioctls`, and `vfio-user`.

* A fork of the `kvm-bindings` crate is being used to support
serialization of various structs for migration [1]. Also, code changes
are made to accommodate the updated `struct xsave` from the Linux
kernel. Note: these changes related to `struct xsave` break
live-upgrade.

** The new `kvm-ioctls` crate introduced breaking changes for
the `get/set_one_reg` API on `aarch64` [2], so code changes are made to
the new APIs.

*** A fork of the `versionize_derive` crate is being used to support
versionize on packed structs [3].

[1] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/kvm-bindings/tree/ch-v0.7.0
[2] https://github.com/rust-vmm/kvm-ioctls/pull/223
[3] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/versionize_derive/tree/ch-0.1.6

Fixes: #6072

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2024-01-25 10:14:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
7bf0cc1ed5 misc: Fix various spelling errors using typos
This fixes all typos found by the typos utility with respect to the config file.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-09 10:46:21 +01:00
Philipp Schuster
556bda74a0 hypervisor: emulator: Use wrapping add for memory offset
Assume rax is 0xfee003e0 and the displacement is negative 0x60. The effective
address is then 0xfee00380. This is perfectly valid.

Example instruction:
c7 40 a0 00 10 00 00    movl   $0x1000,-0x60(%rax)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-01 14:27:54 +01:00
Rob Bradford
239f422203 hypervisor: x86: emulator: Remove unncessary mut from reference
warning: this argument is a mutable reference, but not used mutably
  --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/instructions/mod.rs:22:15
   |
22 |     platform: &mut dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>,
   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider changing to: `&dyn PlatformEmulator<CpuState = T>`
   |
   = note: this is cfg-gated and may require further changes
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_pass_by_ref_mut

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22 12:01:54 +01:00
Philipp Schuster
442ac9056c x86 emulator: add Mov_moffs_AX & Mov_AX_moffs (16,32,64)
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-08-01 20:14:10 +01:00
Christian Blichmann
b6d009830d hypervisor: x86: Emulator is only needed on mshv, not kvm
On x86-64, when the underlying hypervisor platform is KVM, no
instruction emulator is necessary. KVM handles instruction boundaries
internally.

This change allows to skip the iced-x86 dependency on KVM, improving
build times, prunes the dependency graph and reduces network traffic
during the initial build.

For Hyper-V, the emulator is still necessary on x86-64, so nothing
changes there.

Signed-off-by: Christian Blichmann <cblichmann@google.com>
2023-07-04 08:29:24 +01:00
Rafael Mendonca
6379074264 misc: Remove unnecessary clippy directives
Clippy passes fine without these.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
2023-04-18 10:48:31 -07:00
Praveen K Paladugu
ad202f9b7a hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSB
Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Wei Liu
3a225aaa23 hypervisor: x86: emulate MOVSW
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Wei Liu
1bfa07f48e hypervisor: x86: use a macro to generate emulate function for movs
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2023-01-27 21:14:38 +00:00
Rob Bradford
5e52729453 misc: Automatically fix cargo clippy issues added in 1.65 (stable)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-14 14:27:19 +00:00
Wei Liu
7f2723d9c6 hypervisor: x86: add two safety comments
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2022-11-18 12:50:01 +00:00
Bo Chen
a9ec0f33c0 misc: Fix clippy issues
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2022-11-02 09:41:43 +01:00