Commit Graph

2646 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Oskolkov
5f399fc06d vmm: fix hotplugging when max_cpus > 255
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@posk.io>
2025-09-12 07:23:55 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
1179a1a1c9 vmm: refactor alignment
Context [0].

[0] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/pull/7256#discussion_r2298538384

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c995b72384 build: treewide: clippy: collapse nested ifs, use let chains
This bumps the MSRV to 1.88 (also, Rust edition 2024 is mandatory).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
f73a6c8d8e build: treewide: clippy for edition 2024
This commit includes all simple clippy fixes excluding the
collapsing of nested ifs using the let-chains feature. This
follows in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
363273111a build: treewide: fmt for edition 2024
`cargo +nightly fmt`

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
061351d82d build: upgrade whole* workspace to Rust edition 2024
This upgrades the Cargo workspace to Rust edition 2024 to keep the
code base clean and up to date.

The commit only contains the adjustments to the Cargo.toml files and
basic compiler error fixes. Also, this commit includes new SAFETY
comments as discussed in [1]. The changes were not automatically
fixed by `cargo fix --edition` but needed manual adjustments.

Apart from that, all formatting and clippy adjustments follow in
subsequent commits.

*
As only exception, workspace member net_gen sticks to edition 2021
for now as discussed in [0].

[0] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/pull/7295#discussion_r2310851041
[1] https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/pull/7256#issuecomment-3271888674

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
093f62858f seccomp: avoid hardcoding ioctl numbers
These can differ between platforms, so it's better to use centralized
definitions of them.  We can't currently do this for the KVM and VFIO
ioctls, because the corresponding crates don't publicly expose the
ioctl numbers.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-09 16:43:35 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
6cac99bd76 vmm: error if landlock can't be enabled
Since the user has to explicitly ask for Landlock to be enabled in
Cloud Hypervisor, it's surprising that, even when they've done that,
Landlock will silently not be enabled if the kernel doesn't support
it.

To prevent accidental absence of a desired security protection, exit
with an error if Landlock, or the one feature of it we use in Cloud
Hypervisor (file access) is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-09 15:08:24 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
533d3a85d1 vmm: fix landlock on aarch64
arch::aarch64::fdt::create_cpu_nodes will always look at this if it
exists.  (If it doesn't exist, this is a no-op —
add_rule_with_access() won't add rules for paths that don't exist.)

Fixes: b3e5738b4 ("vmm: Introduce ApplyLandlock trait")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-09 11:53:45 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
08b197bbc1 vmm: fix vsock with landlock
Without write access to the directory the socket will go in, it's not
possible to create the socket.

I've tested outgoing connections from the VM, and they don't seem to
need read permissions on that directory to connect to a socket on the
host.

Fixes: b3e5738b4 ("vmm: Introduce ApplyLandlock trait")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-09 10:09:22 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
3259234e58 vmm: drop unnecessary copies
path_beneath_rules() just needs the paths given to it to be
AsRef<Path>, so there's no need to create new PathBufs for it.

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-09 04:23:13 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
05d222f0eb vmm: raise the (v)CPU limit on kvm/x86_64
Raise the max number of supported (v)CPUs on kvm x86_64 hosts
to 8192 (the max allowed value of CONFIG_NR_CPUS in the Linux kernel).

Other platfroms keep their existing CPU limits pending further
development and testing.

The change has been tested on Intel and AMD hosts.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-09-08 22:54:31 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
47cff7c37f vmm: allow TCGETS2/TCSETS2 where TCGETS/TCSETS are
These are now used by Cloud Hypervisor when linked with Glibc 2.42.

These values should be correct for all currently supported Cloud
Hypervisor platforms, although they are not for all Linux platforms.

Closes: https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/issues/7276
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-09-06 13:33:25 +00:00
Shubham Chakrawar
2d9e243163 misc: Remove SGX support from Cloud Hypervisor
This commit removes the SGX support from cloud hypervisor. SGX support
was deprecated in May as part of #7090.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Chakrawar <schakrawar@crusoe.ai>
2025-09-05 18:08:36 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c3a809696a docs: add Safety section to unsafe functions
This step was done manually by searching for "unsafe fn" in
the code base and adding corresponding Safety sections.
`clippy::missing_safety_doc` only works for public functions
but none of the corresponding functions is public.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-02 16:31:25 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
2c6426460e vmm: harmonize bootpath across architectures
On aarch64 and RISC-V, calling load_firmware() through load_kernel()
provides no benefit and only duplicates checks already performed in
load_payload(). load_payload() now directly invokes load_firmware() or
load_kernel(), removing unnecessary indirection and redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-08-22 16:41:29 +00:00
Bo Chen
1a63b4b2ff vmm: Consolidate 'load_firmware/kernel' for aarch64 and riscv
Both functions are defined separately for the two architecture with
minor differences.

* `load_firmware()`: call `arch::uefi::load_uefi` which are available on
both architecture;
* `load_kernel()`: manually align to `arch::layout::KERNEL_START` 2MB
for both architecture (e.g. no-op for `aarch64`);

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-08-21 15:32:05 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c1f4df600f vmm: cpu_manager: massively accelerate .pause()
With 254 vCPUs, pausing now takes ~4ms instead of >254ms. This
improvement is visible when running `ch-remote pause` and is
particularly important for live migration, where every millisecond
of downtime matters.

For the wait logic, it is fine to stick to the approach of
sleeping 1ms on the first missed ACK as:

1) we have to wait anyway
2) we give time to the OS, enabling it to schedule a vCPU thread next

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-08-20 12:51:23 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
dd8687aebb vmm: add enum PayloadConfigError validation to improve error reporting
Currently, the following scenarios are supported by Cloud Hypervisor to
bootstrap a VM:

1. provide firmware
2. provide kernel
3. provide kernel + cmdline
4. provide kernel + initrd
5. provide kernel + cmdline + initrd

As the difference between `--firmware` and `--kernel` is not very clear
currently, especially as both use/support a Xen PVH entry, adding this
helps to identify the cause of misconfiguration.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-08-15 17:08:37 +00:00
Songqian Li
5128ee9ba6 devices, vmm: Handle ivshmem bar reprogramming properly
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-08-14 22:14:34 +00:00
Songqian Li
2c282a5a54 vmm: ivshmem device support
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <foxywang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-08-14 22:14:34 +00:00
Songqian Li
bd17c84d3c virtio-devices: move userspace mapping to vm-device
Move UserspaceMapping to vm-device to avoid redefinition since
UserspaceMapping is used by both `virtio-devices` and `device`
crate.

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-08-14 22:14:34 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
34385e99f2 misc: simplify configure_vcpu() signature on x86_64
It is always called with topology provided, so there is no
need to pass topology as an Option. Simplifying the signature
makes further topology-related changes to arc/src/x86_64 module
simpler.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-14 08:39:15 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
68a1bf38e5 build: Bump gdbstub_arch from 0.3.0 to 0.3.2
Bumps [gdbstub_arch](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub) from 0.3.0 to 0.3.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: gdbstub_arch
  dependency-version: 0.3.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2025-08-13 07:31:57 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
6e0403a959 misc: make topology a 4-tuple of u16s
This is the second patch in a series intended to let Cloud Hypervisor
support more than 255 vCPUs in guest VMs; the first patch/commit is
https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/pull/7231

At the moment, CPU topology in Cloud Hypervisor is using
u8 for components, and somewhat inconsistently:

- struct CpuTopology in vmm/src/vm_config.rs uses four components
  (threads_per_core, cores_per_die, dies_per_package, packages);

- when passed around as a tuple, it is a 3-tuple of u8, with
  some inconsistency:

- in get_x2apic_id in arch/src/x86_64/mod.rs  the three u8
    are assumed to be (correctly)
    threads_per_core, cores_per_die, and dies_per_package, but

- in get_vcpu_topology() in vmm/src/cpu.rs the three-tuple is
    threads_per_core, cores_per_die, and packages (dies_per_package
    is assumed to always be one? not clear).

So for consistency, a 4-tuple is always passed around.

In addition, the types of the tuple components is changed from u8 to
u16, as on x86_64 subcomponents can consume up to 16 bits.

Again, config constraints have not been changed, so this patch
is mostly NOOP.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-13 07:31:22 +00:00
Peter Oskolkov
aa8e9cd91a misc: Change cpu ID type from u8 to u32
This is the first change to Cloud Hypervisor in a series of changes
intended to increase the max number of supported vCPUs in guest VMs,
which is currently limited to 255 (254 on x86_64).

No user-visible/behavior changes are expected as a result of
applying this patch, as the type of boot_cpus and related
fields in config structs remains u8 for now, and all configuration
validations remain the same.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-11 20:31:50 +00:00
Alex Orozco
a70c1b38e7 devices: Add fw_cfg cli options
This allows us to enable/disable the fw_cfg device via the cli

We can also now upload files into the guest vm using fw_cfg_items
via the cli

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
971f552e09 vmm: Add acpi table for fw_cfg device
This allows the fw_cfg device to be recognized by the guest linux
kernel. This becomes more relavnt in the following cl where I add
the option to load files into the guest via fw_cfg. The Linux kernel
already has a fw_cfg driver that will automatically load these files
under /sys when CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS is enabled in the kernel config

For arm we must add fw_cfg to the devices tree

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
edee53ac1a devices: Implement DMA for fw_cfg device
We pass a reference to the guest memory when we create the device
in DeviceManager. This allows us to access the guest memory for DMA.

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
1f51e4525b devices: Add acpi tables to fw_cfg
The acpi tables are created in the same place the acpi tables would be
created for the regular bootflow, except here we add them to the
fw_cfg device to be measured by the fw and then the fw will put the
acpi tables into memory.

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
f0b69d56d0 devices: Add e820/memory_map to fw_cfg device
We build the memory map in the fw_cfg device based on the memory size.

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
623fadfa9d devices: Add kernel cmdline, kernel, and initramfs to fw_cfg device
The kernel and initramfs are passed to the fw_cfg device as
file references. The cmdline is passed directly.

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Alex Orozco
777b7ee11e devices: Add fw_cfg device
Here we add the fw_cfg device as a legacy device to the device manager.
It is guarded behind a fw_cfg flag in vmm at creation of the
DeviceManager. In this cl we implement the fw_cfg device with one
function (signature).

Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-11 17:29:51 +00:00
Ruoqing He
17195e1a46 vmm: Enable firmware boot for riscv64
Implement firmware boot (UEFI boot) for riscv64 architecture.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-08-11 10:10:27 +00:00
Ruoqing He
0df4b1ac4f vmm: Define riscv64 UEFI Error
Error::UefiLoad is required for load_firmware to propagate errors
encountered, define it for riscv64.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-08-11 10:10:27 +00:00
Ruoqing He
2e0ec8095c vmm: Enable uefi_flash field for riscv64
uefi_flash field in memory_manager is required for uefi loading and
booting, enable it for riscv64 architecture.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-08-11 10:10:27 +00:00
Songqian Li
cd2c43b489 misc: Fix beta clippy errors
Fix clippy error: "error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()
`" from rustc 1.90.0-beta.1 (788da80fc 2025-08-04).

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-08-07 16:53:59 +00:00
Bo Chen
394fd230b0 vmm: acpi: Clarify the return of 'create_acpi_tables_internal'
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-08-06 21:11:27 +00:00
Bo Chen
abcec231eb vmm: acpi: Clarify variable naming in 'create_acpi_tables_internal'
When generating ACPI tables, we are not using "offset", instead we
are using (guest physical) addresses.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-08-06 21:11:27 +00:00
Bo Chen
cda1ea53a5 vmm: acpi: Make 'create_acpi_tables' more flexible
Now 'create_acpi_tables_internal()' can generate ACPI tables with
different dsdt offset, so that it can be reused for generating ACPI
tables for `fw_cfg`.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
Signed-off-by: Alex Orozco <alexorozco@google.com>
2025-08-06 21:11:27 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
b630b22ed9 build: Bump landlock from 0.4.0 to 0.4.2
Bumps [landlock](https://github.com/landlock-lsm/rust-landlock) from 0.4.0 to 0.4.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/landlock-lsm/rust-landlock/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/landlock-lsm/rust-landlock/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/landlock-lsm/rust-landlock/compare/v0.4.0...v0.4.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: landlock
  dependency-version: 0.4.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2025-08-02 00:20:14 +00:00
Muminul Islam
8e010f1aa3 vmm: don't configure system if rsdp is not available
In case of CVM guest rsdp is set to none. Unwrapping it
make the vmm crashed. Don't call configure system if the
rsdb address is none.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-07-29 15:55:06 +00:00
Oliver Anderson
8c136041cb build: Use workspace dependencies
Many of the workspace members in the Cloud-hypervisor workspace share
common dependencies. Making these workspace dependencies reduces
duplication and improves maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Anderson <oliver.anderson@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP oliver.anderson@sap.com
2025-07-28 20:19:27 +00:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker
4528e2f1ea devices: rtc_pl031: Disable broken interrupt
The PL031 RTC provides two features: a real-time counter and an alarm
interrupt. To use the alarm, the driver normally writes a time value
into the match register RTCMR, and when the counter reaches that value
the device triggers the interrupt.

At the moment the implementation ignores programming of the alarm, as
the feature seems rarely used in VMs. However the interrupt is still
triggered arbitrarily when the guest writes to registers, and the line
is never cleared. This really confuses the Linux driver, which loops in
the interrupt handler until Linux realizes that no one is dealing with
the interrupt (200000 unanswered calls) and disables the handler.

One way to fix this would be implementing the alarm function properly,
which isn't too difficult but requires adding some async timer logic
which probably won't ever get used. In addition the device's interrupt
is level-triggered and we don't support level interrupts at the moment,
though we could probably get away with changing this interrupt to edge.

The simplest fix, though, is to just disable the interrupt logic
entirely, so that the alarm function still doesn't work but the guest
doesn't see spurious interrupts.

Add a default() implementation to satisfy clippy's new_without_default
check, since Rtc::new() doesn't take a parameter after this change.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
2025-07-17 17:21:05 +00:00
Songqian Li
e32fa593e5 build: clean up unused dependencies
Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-07-15 07:16:36 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
01aed9733c build: add missing dependency features
This makes it possible to run cargo test just for the virtio-devices
crate (as long as either KVM or MSHV is specified).

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2025-07-14 18:06:54 +00:00
Bo Chen
96528f84f9 build: Bump gdbstub from 0.7.1 to 0.7.6
Bumps [gdbstub](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub) from 0.7.1 to 0.7.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/daniel5151/gdbstub/compare/0.7.1...0.7.6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: gdbstub
  dependency-version: 0.7.6
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-07-10 19:46:28 +00:00
Ruoqing He
6da5c32fd9 hypervisor: aarch64: Use offset_of for nested fields
`std::mem::offset_of` could be used for calculating nested fields, use
this feature to shorten aarch64 reg offset calculation.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-07-10 16:39:39 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
9d4408ba76 vmm: add directory path to error message
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-07-10 16:24:50 +00:00
Maximilian Güntner
f9c134471a vmm: warn about deprecation of default IP address + mask
Issue: #7083

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Güntner <code@mguentner.de>
2025-07-08 19:05:45 +00:00