Commit Graph

6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philipp Schuster
5226ceb974 misc: switch error output from error! back to stderr
This partially reverts
ed8f347fe6 from #7183 and
6277d7d5f2 from #7201.

# Output how it was merged for v47 (#7066)
```
Error: Cloud Hypervisor exited with the following chain of errors:
 0: Error booting VM
 1: The VM could not boot
 2: Error manipulating firmware file
 3: No such file or directory (os error 2)

Debug Info: VmBoot(VmBoot(FirmwareFile(Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" })))
```

# Output after #7183 and #7201
```
cloud-hypervisor: 31.385730ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:27 -- Error: Cloud Hypervisor exited with the following chain of errors:
cloud-hypervisor: 31.417961ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:39 --   0: Error booting VM
cloud-hypervisor: 31.448078ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:39 --   1: The VM could not boot
cloud-hypervisor: 31.486711ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:39 --   2: Error manipulating firmware file
cloud-hypervisor: 31.513331ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:39 --   3: No such file or directory (os error 2)
cloud-hypervisor: 31.548037ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:44 --
cloud-hypervisor: 31.568045ms: <main> ERROR:/home/pschuster/dev/cloud-hypervisor/src/lib.rs:45 -- Debug Info: VmBoot(VmBoot(FirmwareFile(Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" })))
```

The "proper logger" has indeed the advantage that messages can
be gracefully redirected to log files etc. However, this makes the
error message hardly readable.

Therefore, I propose to use error!() only for runtime errors messages
but not a pretty-printed version of those.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-08-11 10:41:11 +00:00
Bo Chen
987ad11c90 main: Report errors with 'error!()'
This was missed from #7183, likely because `eprint!` is used instead of
`eprintln!`.

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-07-17 16:18:56 +00:00
Maximilian Güntner
50b33db718 vmm: replace eprintln with log::error
Unify log formatting and printing as `eprintln!` and `log::error!`
would be used alongside each other.
When using e.g. `env_logger` lines printed with `eprintln!` would
lack formatting / colors.
Currently only relevant in `ch-remote` + `cli_print_error_chain`.

Note that the replaced messages now also end up in the logfile of
`cloud-hypervisor` when configured and not any longer in stderr.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Güntner <code@mguentner.de>
2025-07-10 16:36:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
190a11f212 ch-remote: also pretty-print remote server errors
Remote server errors are transferred as raw HTTP body. This way,
we lose the nested structured error information.

This is an attempt to retrieve the errors from the HTTP response
and to align the output with the normal error output.

For example, this produces the following chain of errors. Note
that everything after level 0 was retrieved from the HTTP server
response:

```
Error: ch-remote exited with the following chain of errors:
  0: http client error
  1: Server responded with InternalServerError
  2: Error from API
  3: The disk could not be added to the VM
  4: Failed to validate config
  5: Identifier disk1 is not unique

Debug Info: HttpApiClient(ServerResponse(InternalServerError, Some("Error from API<br>The disk could not be added to the VM<br>Failed to validate config<br>Identifier disk1 is not unique")))
```

In case the JSON can't be parsed properly, ch-remote will print:

```
Error: ch-remote exited with the following chain of errors:
  0: http client error
  X: Can't get remote's error messages from JSON response: EOF while parsing a value at line 1 column 0: body=''

Debug Info: HttpApiClient(ServerResponse(InternalServerError, Some("")))
```

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
6ea132708c vmm: use Error trait directly with Note for compiler bug
While working on this, I found a subtle but severe compiler bug [0].
To fight the bug with explicitness rather than implicitness (to
prevent weird stuff in the future), this change is beneficial.

The bug is at least in Rust stable 1.34..1.87.

[0]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141673

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
060c9de07f vmm: introduce nice error messages on exit (CHV and ch-remote)
With the foundations of each error type implementing std::error::Error,
we can now nicely walk the `.source()` chain and print an error trace.

This commit introduces improved user-facing error printing when:
- Cloud Hypervisor fails with an error
- ch-remote fails (client error)
- ch-remote fails (remote error)

The additional context is a clear improvement in UX for both users and
developers. In the following example, the new behaviour is shown for
a direct invocation of Cloud Hypervisor leading to a failure. This
looks similar for ch-remote.

```
Old Style
`target/release/cloud-hypervisor --api-socket /tmp/chv2.sock --kernel /etc/bootitems/linux/kernel_minimal/stable.bzImage --cmdline console=ttyS0 --serial tty --console off --disk path=img.raw --initramfs /etc/bootitems/linux/initrd_minimal/default`

Error booting VM: VmBoot(LockingError(BlockError(LockDiskImage(AlreadyLocked)))
```

```
`target/release/cloud-hypervisor --api-socket /tmp/chv2.sock --kernel /etc/bootitems/linux/kernel_minimal/stable.bzImage --cmdline console=ttyS0 --serial tty --console off --disk path=img.raw --initramfs
/etc/bootitems/linux/initrd_minimal/default`

Error: Cloud Hypervisor exited with the following chain of errors:
  0: Error booting VM
  1: The VM could not boot
  2: Error locking disk images: Another instance likely holds a lock
  3: Cannot lock images of all block devices
  4: Failed to get Write lock for disk image: ./img.raw
  5: The file is already locked

Debug Info: VmBoot(VmBoot(LockingError(DiskLockError(LockDiskImage { error: AlreadyLocked, lock_type: Write, path: "./raw_disk.bin" })))
```

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00