Commit Graph

217 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Oskolkov
aa8e9cd91a misc: Change cpu ID type from u8 to u32
This is the first change to Cloud Hypervisor in a series of changes
intended to increase the max number of supported vCPUs in guest VMs,
which is currently limited to 255 (254 on x86_64).

No user-visible/behavior changes are expected as a result of
applying this patch, as the type of boot_cpus and related
fields in config structs remains u8 for now, and all configuration
validations remain the same.

Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofir Weisse <oweisse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
2025-08-11 20:31:50 +00:00
Nuno Das Neves
59e11f1b0b hypervisor: mshv: fix advance_rip_update_rax() helper
The dirty bit for the GP registers must be set for the hypervisor to
update them.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-06-05 20:23:30 +00:00
Bo Chen
10ee003d66 misc: Fix beta clippy issues
Fixing the following clippy issue using `cargo clippy --fix`:

error: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
  --> build.rs:25:27
   |
25 |         version.push_str(&format!("-{}", extra_version));
   |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <bchen@crusoe.ai>
2025-05-14 03:44:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
8f402687ce hypervisor: mshv: Add missing implementation
Currently a lot of functions are stubbed out with unimplemented feature
tag. Add the missing implementation to successfully boot ARM64 guests on
MSHV.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
a072b9a356 hypervisor: Set additional partition property for MSHV guest
For ARM64 guests we need to set three important partition property:

1) PPI interrupt ID for timer interrupt
2) PPI interrupt ID for PMU interrupts.
3) Hiding LPI support from the guest because MSHV does emulate ITS for
   the guest.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
f16d45e86e build: Bump mshv crates from 0.4.0 to 0.5.0
Along with also bump the vfio-bindings crates to use the latest
mshv-bindings.

There is a breaking change in the new mshv crate which requires an
additional step to initialize vm after creating it.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-05 17:42:30 +00:00
Jinank Jain
3eb6b69dd2 hypervisor: Extend interrupt handling for legacy IRQ
On x86 MSHV guests only used to support MSI based interrupts via IOAPIC
but ARM64 guests uses legacy interrupt for its functioning. Thus, extend
the logic to create routing entry to support legacy interrupts for ARM64
guests on MSHV.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-05 10:44:16 +00:00
Jinank Jain
fa2b5ca12b vmm: hypervisor: Add a new interface to setup GICR for vcpus
For MSHV arm64 guest, there is an in-hypervisor GICv2M emulation and for
that to work, it needs to be enlightened with the base address of GIC
redistributor exposed to guest via FDT.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-05 09:57:21 +00:00
Jinank Jain
f1f6814774 hypervisor: Implement support for fetching sys regs on MSHV
ARM64 system register constants are not 1:1 mapped to MSHV definition of
those registers so we need a small helper function to translate that
mapping before retrieving those system registers.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-30 06:11:26 +00:00
Muminul Islam
f67484a714 hypervisor: mshv: advance_rip_rax after port handle
Call function to advance RIP and RAX after handling the
port.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-04-26 21:18:22 +00:00
Muminul Islam
3c63779302 hypervisor: mshv: function to advance RIP and RAX
A separate function to advance RIP and RAX based on
register page.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-04-26 21:18:22 +00:00
Muminul Islam
4af98f4cb2 hypervisor: mshv: get_msr_list return vector instead fam-wrapper
New MSHV version updates the get_msr_list output as
vector instead of fam-wrapper. It avoids unnecessary
conversions.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-04-24 23:23:15 +00:00
Muminul Islam
c58c686f3e hypervisor: mshv: fix clippy warnings for latest mshv crates
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-04-24 23:23:15 +00:00
Muminul Islam
b5aeb1f63c hypervisor: mshv: use mapped register page for port handling
MSHV allows VMM to map the VP register page into root.
This feature helps VMM to faster process most of the frequent
used registers. This patch uses the VP register page for port
handling in CPU run method.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2025-04-24 20:37:19 +00:00
Jinank Jain
af2ce3e0cc hypervisor: Basic implementation of setup_regs for MSHV ARM64 guests
As part of this configure the program counter, pstate and X0 registers.
Program counter will point to the start address of the kernel/firmware
in the guest memory. X0 will point to start of the FDT.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-23 07:42:29 +00:00
Jinank Jain
7fd1b9a284 hypervisor: Configure VGIC for MSHV guests
As part of this configuration, two things are being done:

1. Setting up the base address of GIC Distributor
2. Setting up the base address of GIC Interrupt Translator

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-23 07:42:29 +00:00
Jinank Jain
d374101f38 hypervisor: Use instruction emulator to handle unmapped gpa
Use the context from Unmapped Gpa exit from the hypervisor to initialize
the MshvEmulatorContext and later call the emulator to decode the
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-17 13:11:23 +00:00
Jinank Jain
461e31e6d8 hypervisor: Instruction emulator for ARM64 guest on MSHV
Currently it would be using the syndrome register for instruction
decoding which is what KVM has been using in-kernel to decode
instructions for ARM64 guests. In future, it could be extended with an
actual instruction emulator if required. But most Linux guests works
well with the instruction decoder using syndrome register.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-17 13:11:23 +00:00
Jinank Jain
317f8002d7 hypervisor: Silence compiler warning for unused variables
There are a bunch of unused variables as of now on the MSHV side and
compiler warns about them. Thus, mark them as unused for the time being.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-16 03:36:12 +00:00
Jinank Jain
2798286278 hypervisor: Add GICv2M support for MSHV ARM64 guest
MSHV does not emulate a GICv3-ITS for guests to support MSI interrupts,
instead it exposes a GICv2m device. Currently adding a skeleton code
which would be modified later on with complete implementation.

With this we can start compiling cloud-hypervisor for MSHV on ARM64.
This will make sure that we don't regress in future in terms of basic
compilation test.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-14 16:33:10 +00:00
Jinank Jain
f811e36443 hypervisor: Add support for get/set regs for ARM guest on MSHV
Enable getting and setting registers for ARM64 guests on MSHV.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-03 16:46:23 +00:00
Jinank Jain
a64ba04e78 pci: Fix clippy warning while comparing raw pointers
Use the builtin function instead of using `==` operator.

Warning from the beta compiler:

error: use `std::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers
--> pci/src/vfio.rs:1616:24

if host_addr == libc::MAP_FAILED {
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    help: try: `std::ptr::eq(host_addr, libc::MAP_FAILED)`

 = help: for further information visit
 = https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq
 = note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings`
 = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]`

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-04-03 13:11:49 +00:00
Jinank Jain
7da8ae9c0f hypervisor: Fix MSHV compilation on aarch64
Use the definitions from the rust-vmm/mshv crate for various
datastructures such as StandardRegisters, RegList, VcpuInit etc.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-03-19 06:58:52 +00:00
Wei Liu
108e8f9dff hypervisor: mshv: handle cross-page access in emulator
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2025-03-17 21:40:24 +00:00
Jinank Jain
f5a2f8473b hypervisor: Add a basic implementation of MshvVcpuState for aarch64
Currently we are just storing the StandardRegisters in the Vcpu state
which would be required for saving and restoring the ARM64 guest on
MSHV.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-03-06 11:14:16 +00:00
Jinank Jain
8c796e6d5d hypervisor: Add MSHV implementation of VcpuInit
Extend the VcpuInit interface to accomodate changes for MSHV on aarch64.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19 23:23:45 +00:00
Jinank Jain
630f5c1f14 hypervisor: Add MSHV implementation of RegList
Extend the RegList interface to accomodate changes for MSHV on aarch64.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19 23:23:45 +00:00
Jinank Jain
5cbf907200 hypervisor: Add implementation to fetch host IPA limit on MSHV
This fixes an compilation error when we try to compile CloudHypervisor
for MSHV on aarch64.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19 09:39:21 +00:00
Jinank Jain
171b28ce52 hypervisor, vmm: Avoid leaking hypervisor specific data structure
Currently a bunch of KVM specific interfaces are leaked into the vmm
crate which should ideally does not contain any hypervisor specific data
structures.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-12 23:08:43 +00:00
Jinank Jain
7db3002e1d build: Bump mshv crate to latest version
Move mshv crates from v0.3.2 to v0.3.3

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-02-11 14:31:48 +00:00
Muminul Islam
4e298d1abf hypervisor: maintain a bitmap for SEV-SNP VM on MSHV
Add a bitmap to MshvVM struct for caching the pages
that the VMM got shared access from the guest.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-12 03:32:22 +00:00
Muminul Islam
4054a49e2d hypervisor: use memory size during VM creation
For SEV-SNP VM on MSHV we need to request page access during
IO, we want to avoid such request for the page that have already
been requested. In order to maintain the bitmap we need the memory size
during bitmap creation.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-12 03:32:22 +00:00
Muminul Islam
e4a5219f53 hypervisor: mshv: modify GuestRequest handling for CVM
VMM needs to handle VMG exit for guest request. This patch
removes the old method that uses gpa_read/write(IOCTL and hypercall),
which is expensive and update the GHCB page using
mapped(root partition) struct.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Muminul Islam
a458351d8b hypervisor: mshv: modify MMIO exit handling for CVM
VMM needs to handle VMG exit for MMIO. This patch
removes the old method that uses gpa_read/write(IOCTL and hypercall),
which is expensive and update the GHCB page using
mapped(root partition) struct.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Muminul Islam
5a27bf878c hypervisor: mshv: modify IoPort handling for CVM
VMM needs to handle VMG exit for IO Port. This patch
removes the old method that uses gpa_read/write(IOCTL and hypercall),
which is expensive and update the GHCB page using
mapped(root partition) struct.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Muminul Islam
310dafb4d7 hypervisor: mshv: modify doorbell page handling for CVM
VMM needs to handle VMG exit for doorbell page. This patch
removes the old method that uses gpa_read/write(IOCTL and hypercall),
which is expensive and update the GHCB page using
mapped(root partition) struct.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Muminul Islam
78895dcc37 hypervisor: mshv: clear exitinfo1 using mapped ghcb address
After handling the VMG exit vmm needs to clear the exitinfo1
into the GHCB page. This patch replaces the old
method(gpa_write) and clear the exitinfo1 using mapped GHCB struct.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Muminul Islam
1757d83db3 hypervisor: Keep GHCB mapped address for each VCPU on MSHV
For confidential VM on MSHV, GHCB page is the communication
method between guest and host. All the CVM exits, VMM
needs to read and write to the GHCB page. MSHV provides
an option to remap the page to the root partition. This
way VMM could directly read and write to the page and
skip extra IOCTL and hypercall. This improvement makes
the IO 10% faster.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2024-12-11 21:06:06 +00:00
Rob Bradford
166a005b76 hypervisor: mshv: Fix superflous lifetimes
warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
   --> hypervisor/src/arch/x86/emulator/mod.rs:492:6
    |
492 | impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
    |      ^^                               ^^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]` on by default
help: elide the lifetimes
    |
492 - impl<'a, T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'a, T> {
492 + impl<T: CpuStateManager> Emulator<'_, T> {
    |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:19:6
   |
19 | impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                      ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
19 - impl<'a> MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
19 + impl MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
  --> hypervisor/src/mshv/x86_64/emulator.rs:65:6
   |
65 | impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
   |      ^^                                           ^^
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
help: elide the lifetimes
   |
65 - impl<'a> PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'a> {
65 + impl PlatformEmulator for MshvEmulatorContext<'_> {
   |

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-21 15:28:17 +00:00
Ruoqing He
61e57e1cb1 misc: Further improve imports styling
By introducing `imports_granularity="Module"` format strategy,
effectively groups imports from the same module into one line or block,
improving maintainability and readability.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-09-29 16:13:48 +00:00
Rob Bradford
88a9f79944 misc: Adapt consistent import style formatting
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.

By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-29 13:08:12 +01:00
Nuno Das Neves
9f08aa6dc2 hypervisor: mshv: Update mshv crates to v0.3.0
And modify to code to use the updated interfaces.

Arguments for map_guest_memory, get_dirty_bitmap, vp.run(),
import_isolated_pages, modify_gpa_host_access have changed.
Update these to use the new interfaces, including new MSHV_*
definitions, and remove some redundant arguments.

Update seccomp IOCTLs to reflect interface changes.

Fix irq-related definitions naming.

Bump vfio-ioctls to support mshv v0.3.0.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nudasnev@microsoft.com>
2024-09-25 16:23:45 +00:00
Tom Dohrmann
8fd0310db9 hypervisor: mshv: implement extended guest requests with empty certs
Previously we didn't handle extended guest requests at all and always
returned an error. This lead to issues with some guests that expected
extended requests to succeed. Instead, handle extended requests like
normal requests and write zeros to the extended area to signal to the
guest that we don't want to supply any additional certificate data.

Signed-off-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
2024-08-30 18:36:54 +00:00
Tom Dohrmann
486c61da5e hypervisor: mshv: add helpers for reading and writing guest memory
Signed-off-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
2024-08-30 18:36:54 +00:00
Anirudh Rayabharam
f63c2d896f hypervisor: mshv: implement get_guest_debug_hw_bps
Implement get_guest_debug_hw_bps() for mshv and simply return 0 for now.
This unblocks the usage of the crashdump feature with mshv. If left
unimplemented, Cloud Hypervisor built with mshv and guest_debug features
crashes immediately upon start due to unimplemented!() macro.

Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@microsoft.com>
2024-08-27 16:11:52 +00:00
Tom Dohrmann
ca88d4449e hypervisor: mshv: Fix panic when rejecting extended guest report
swei2_rw_gpa_arg.data is an array of size 16 and value.to_le_bytes() is
only 8 bytes.

Co-authored-by: Paul Meyer <49727155+katexochen@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
2024-08-22 18:13:50 +00:00
Jinank Jain
4c99aea6c4 hypervisor: Switch to use the new StandardRegisters
With this we are removing the CloudHypervisor definition of
StandardRegisters instead using an enum which contains different
variants of StandardRegisters coming from their bindigs crate.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Jinank Jain
feb0a36067 hypervisor: Implement StandardRegisters as union of KVM & MSHV
Currently we are redefining StandardRegisters instead of using the ones
coming from bindings. With this we can remove the unnecessary
construction of global structure which contains fields from different
hypervisor dependent structs.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Jinank Jain
3645654c39 hypervisor: Add an API to create default StandardRegisters
This will be used to create StandardRegisters for a given vcpu in
future.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2024-08-19 21:41:22 +00:00
Nuno Das Neves
00b4d97826 vmm: Replace hardcoded mshv IOCTL numbers in seccomp
Use the IOCTL numbers directly from mshv-ioctls instead of hardcoding
them in the seccomp filters.

Remove seccomp rules for unused ioctls:
MSHV_GET_VERSION_INFO,
MSHV_ASSERT_INTERRUPT.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nudasnev@microsoft.com>
2024-08-13 18:52:46 +00:00