Commit Graph

269 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ruoqing He
f2dfa7f6e0 misc: Use variables directly in format! string
Fix clippy warning `uninlined_format_args` reported by rustc rustc
1.89.0 (29483883e 2025-08-04).

```console
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
   --> block/src/lib.rs:649:17
    |
649 |                 info!("{} failed to create io_uring instance: {}", error_msg, e);
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]` on by default
help: change this to
    |
649 -                 info!("{} failed to create io_uring instance: {}", error_msg, e);
649 +                 info!("{error_msg} failed to create io_uring instance: {e}");
    |
```

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-09-24 02:28:12 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
c995b72384 build: treewide: clippy: collapse nested ifs, use let chains
This bumps the MSRV to 1.88 (also, Rust edition 2024 is mandatory).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
363273111a build: treewide: fmt for edition 2024
`cargo +nightly fmt`

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
2025-09-10 18:35:38 +00:00
Shubham Chakrawar
2d9e243163 misc: Remove SGX support from Cloud Hypervisor
This commit removes the SGX support from cloud hypervisor. SGX support
was deprecated in May as part of #7090.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Chakrawar <schakrawar@crusoe.ai>
2025-09-05 18:08:36 +00:00
Ruoqing He
2e0ec8095c vmm: Enable uefi_flash field for riscv64
uefi_flash field in memory_manager is required for uefi loading and
booting, enable it for riscv64 architecture.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-08-11 10:10:27 +00:00
Songqian Li
cd2c43b489 misc: Fix beta clippy errors
Fix clippy error: "error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()
`" from rustc 1.90.0-beta.1 (788da80fc 2025-08-04).

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2025-08-07 16:53:59 +00:00
Demi Marie Obenour
24998c1672 vmm: do not treat libc::MAP_FAILED as a pointer
It will likely be safely rejected by the kernel, but it's still wrong.

Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
2025-06-23 09:06:32 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
d7edd9d51f misc: vmm: streamline error Display::fmt()
The changes were mostly automatically applied using the following
Python script:

```python
import os, re

for root, _, files in os.walk("."):
    for f in files:
        if not f.endswith(".rs"):
            continue
        p = os.path.join(root, f)
        with open(p, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
            lines = file.readlines()
        changed = False
        for i in range(len(lines) - 1):
            if re.search(r'#\[error\(".*: \{0[^}]*\}"\)\]', lines[i]) and "#[source]" in lines[i + 1].strip():
                lines[i] = re.sub(r': \{0[^}]*\}"\)\]', '")]', lines[i])
                changed = True
        if changed:
            with open(p, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
                file.writelines(lines)
            print("Fixed:", p)
```

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com

# Conflicts:
#	vmm/src/api/http/mod.rs
2025-06-13 19:55:54 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
0463f4f156 vmm: use MmapRegion::bitmap() directly
For use in QEMU, I would like GuestMemoryRegion to return a BitmapSlice
instead of a &Bitmap.  This adds some flexibility that QEMU needs in
order to support a single global dirty bitmap that is sliced by the
various GuestMemoryRegions.

However, this removes access to the methods of AtomicBitmap, and in
particular reset() and get_and_reset().  Fortunately, cloud-hypervisor
always uses GuestMemoryMmap, and therefore `region` is known to be a
&GuestRegionMmap.  Dereferencing it returns the MmapRegion to which the
bitmap is attached, thus calling MmapRegion::bitmap(); this has the
same effect as `<GuestRegionMmap as GuestRegion>::bitmap()`, and works
both with or without https://github.com/rust-vmm/vm-memory/pull/324.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-21 13:00:07 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
78b0f68b21 vmm: Error for MemoryManagerError
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>

On-behalf-of: SAP <philipp.schuster@sap.com>
2025-05-16 11:42:01 +00:00
Jinank Jain
034aa514d7 vmm: Unify address space allocation
It seems like address allocation has been spread into different files
and different location for x86 vs ARM. This makes it hard to follow the
code. Thus, unify it a single location which satisfies all the
requirement.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2025-05-09 16:06:12 +00:00
Ruoqing He
c99660a8f9 vmm: Introduce riscv64 architecture support
Integrate all works done previously to enable booting riscv linux on
riscv platforms, example command:

```console
./target/debug/cloud-hypervisor \
        --kernel path/to/kernel \
        --disk path=path/to/disk \
        --cmdline "console=hvc0 root=/dev/vda rw" \
        --cpus boot=1 \
        --memory size=1024M \
        --seccomp false
```

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-03-14 17:00:57 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
50bac1694f vmm: support PCI I/O regions on all architectures
While non-Intel CPU architectures don't have a special concept of IO
address space, support for PCI I/O regions is still needed to be able
to handle PCI devices that use them.

With this change, I'm able to pass through an e1000e device from QEMU
to a cloud-hypervisor VM on aarch64 and use it in the cloud-hypervisor
guest.  Previously, it would hit the unimplemented!().

Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2024-12-14 14:12:00 +00:00
Alyssa Ross
dd8a5a7de8 vmm: remove outdated comment
Fixes: def98faf ("vmm, vm-allocator: Introduce an allocator for platform devices")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
2024-12-14 14:12:00 +00:00
Rob Bradford
e3bd5e9b35 vmm: memory_manager: Adapt for new MemorySlotAllocator
Adapt the existing code to transparently the MemorySlotAllocator. The
MemoryManager is the canonical holder of the these values with them
turned into a MemoryAllocator on demand.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-24 10:45:15 +00:00
Rob Bradford
7a637fe1f4 vmm: memory_manager: Use div_ceil()
--> vmm/src/memory_manager.rs:1972:13
     |
1972 | ...   ((self.start_of_device_area.0 + SGX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / SGX_PAGE_SIZE) * ...
     |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using `.div_ceil()`: `self.start_of_device_area.0.div_ceil(SGX_PAGE_SIZE)`
     |
     = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_div_ceil
     = note: `#[warn(clippy::manual_div_ceil)]` on by default

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-21 15:28:17 +00:00
Ruoqing He
6164aa0885 misc: Replace div_round_up operation with div_ceil
As clippy of rust-toolchain version 1.83.0-beta.1 suggests, replace
manually implemented `div_round_up!` and the like with `div_ceil` from
std.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-10-18 17:46:39 +00:00
Songqian Li
33c15ca273 vmm: remove pub use vm_config in config
This patch removes pub import vm_config in config.rs to eliminate
the ambiguity of vm_comfig reference.

Signed-off-by: Songqian Li <sionli@tencent.com>
2024-09-30 08:18:02 +00:00
Ruoqing He
61e57e1cb1 misc: Further improve imports styling
By introducing `imports_granularity="Module"` format strategy,
effectively groups imports from the same module into one line or block,
improving maintainability and readability.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2024-09-29 16:13:48 +00:00
Rob Bradford
88a9f79944 misc: Adapt consistent import style formatting
Historically the Cloud Hypervisor coding style has been to ensure that
all imports are ordered and placed in a single group. Unfortunately
cargo fmt has no support for ensuring that all imports are in a single
group so if whitespace lines were added as part of the import statements
then they would only be odered correctly in the group.

By adopting "group_imports="StdExternalCrate" we can enforce a style
where imports are placed in at most three groups for std, external
crates and the crate itself. Choosing a style enforceable by the tooling
reduces the reviewer burden.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-29 13:08:12 +01:00
Yuhong Zhong
2ad8fac624 vmm: memory_manager: Fix bound checks for memory hotplug
Bound checks for virtio-mem and ACPI memory hotplug are off by
one and two, respectively. This prevents users to fully use the reserved
memory hotplug size.

For ACPI, if we specific `--memory size=2G,hotplug_size=4G` and run
`ch-remote resize --memory 6G`, cloud-hypervisor will report the
following error because of the incorrect bound check:

`<vmm> ERROR:vmm/src/lib.rs:1631 -- Error when resizing VM:
MemoryManager(InsufficientHotplugRam)`

Similarly, for virtio-mem, cloud-hypervisor will fail the incorrect
bound check and abort the resize. The VM will see the following error
in dmesg:

`virtio_mem virtio3: unknown error, marking device broken: -22`

This patch has fixed both bound checks and ensure that users can
hot add memory up to the reserved hotplug size.

Signed-off-by: Yuhong Zhong <yz@cs.columbia.edu>
2024-09-19 18:02:20 +00:00
Wei Liu
254db7b96a vmm: fix documentation formatting
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2024-06-12 16:59:20 +00:00
Josh Soref
42e9632c53 misc: Fix spelling issues
Misspellings were identified by:
  https://github.com/marketplace/actions/check-spelling

* Initial corrections based on forbidden patterns from the action
* Additional corrections by Google Chrome auto-suggest
* Some manual corrections
* Adding markdown bullets to readme credits section

Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <2119212+jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-08 16:31:30 +00:00
Rob Bradford
10ab87d6a3 misc: Migrate away from versionize
Replace with serde instead.

Fixes: #6370

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-22 17:10:55 +00:00
Alexandru Matei
fbe3e4d642 vmm: memory_manager: don't set backing_file for virtio_mem regions
The memory region that is associated with the hotpluggable part of
a virtio-mem zone isn't backed by the file specified in the
MemoryZoneConfig. The file is used only for the fixed part of the
zone. When you try to restore a snapshot with virtio-mem, the
backing file is used for all its regions. This results in the
following error:

  VmRestore(MemoryManager(GuestMemoryRegion(MappingPastEof)))

This patch sets backing_file only for the fixed part of a virtio-mem
zone.

Fixes: #6337

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
2024-03-29 20:11:20 +00:00
Rob Bradford
adb318f4cd misc: Remove redundant "use" imports
With the nightly toolchain (2024-02-18) cargo check will flag up
redundant imports either because they are pulled in by the prelude on
earlier match.

Remove those redundant imports.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2024-02-19 17:54:30 +00:00
Sean Banko
7633d47293 vmm: prefault memory in parallel to optimize boot time
On guests with large amounts of memory, using the `prefault` option can
lead to a very long boot time. This commit implements the strategy
taken by QEMU to prefault memory in parallel using multiple threads,
decreasing the time to allocate memory for large guests by
an order of magnitude or more.

For example, this commit reduces the time to allocate memory for a
guest configured with 704 GiB of memory on 1 NUMA node using 1 GiB
hugepages from 81.44134669s to just 6.865287881s.

Signed-off-by: Sean Banko <sbanko@crusoeenergy.com>
2024-02-07 08:59:03 -08:00
Thomas Barrett
45b01d592a vmm: assign each pci segment 32-bit mmio allocator
Signed-off-by: Thomas Barrett <tbarrett@crusoeenergy.com>
2023-11-20 15:33:50 -08:00
Bo Chen
d4892f41b3 misc: Stop using deprecated functions from vm-memory crate
See: https://github.com/rust-vmm/vm-memory/pull/247

Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-11-14 09:17:42 +00:00
Philipp Schuster
7bf0cc1ed5 misc: Fix various spelling errors using typos
This fixes all typos found by the typos utility with respect to the config file.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2023-09-09 10:46:21 +01:00
Rob Bradford
4548de194d build: Bump acpi_tables version
Fix newly added deprecation for mispelling of cacheable.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-07 13:58:33 +01:00
Changyuan Lyu
7f18d0a281 memory_manager: improve memory region creation
Instead of making an owned `zones`, using an iterator is cheaper
since `Vec::remove` may have the performance O(n) [1].

[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.remove

Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
2023-07-10 11:54:05 -07:00
Bo Chen
de31b3fadc vmm: Clarify memory regions are required to be page-size aligned
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
2023-06-16 14:15:03 -07:00
Yu Li
8d89736c68 vmm: memory_manager: align down the rest space of ram_region
This commit renames `ram_region_sub_size` to `ram_region_available_size`
and make its value align down to the default page size or hugepage
size of the current memory zone, which can prevent the memory zone from
being split into misaligned parts.  And if the available size of ram
region is zero, this region will be marked as consumed even it has
unused space.

Note that there is two methods to use hugepages.

1. Specify `hugepages` for `memory` or `memory-zone`, if the
   `hugepage_size` is not specified, the value can be got by `statfs`
   for `/dev/hugepages`.
2. Specify a `file` in hugetlbfs for `memory-zone`, the hugepage size
   can also be got by `statfs` for the file.

The value for alignment will be the hugepage size if this memory zone
is using hugepages, otherwise the value will be default page size of
system.

Fixes: #5463

Signed-off-by: Yu Li <liyu.yukiteru@bytedance.com>
2023-06-16 14:15:03 -07:00
Yu Li
55ee8eb482 arch: let arch_memory_regions return all available regions
The previous `arch_memory_regions` function will provide some memory
regions with the specified memory size and fill all the previous
regions before using the next one, but sometimes there may be no need
to fill up the previous one, e.g., the previous one should be aligned
with hugepage size.

This commit make `arch_memory_regions` function not take any
parameters and return the max available regions, the memory manager
can use them on demand.

Fixes: #5463

Signed-off-by: Yu Li <liyu.yukiteru@bytedance.com>
2023-06-16 14:15:03 -07:00
Yu Li
ce0f30bb54 vmm: use unwrap_or instead of match for prefault
Signed-off-by: Yu Li <liyu.yukiteru@bytedance.com>
2023-06-16 14:15:03 -07:00
Rob Bradford
f485922b78 build: Bump acpi_tables from cb5f06c to 05a6091
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08 17:28:02 +00:00
Rob Bradford
89e658d9ff misc: Update for beta clippy failures on x86-64
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-05-30 07:18:17 -07:00
Ravi kumar Veeramally
a8d1849485 vmm: Remove directory support from MemoryZoneConfig::file
Fixes: #5082

Signed-off-by: Ravi kumar Veeramally <ravikumar.veeramally@intel.com>
2023-04-04 06:49:18 -07:00
Rob Bradford
73c4156775 vmm, devices: Update to latest acpi_tables crate API
Significant API changes have occured, most significantly is the switch
to an approach which does not require vm-memory and can run no_std.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-03 13:08:36 +00:00
Jinank Jain
b54ce6c3db vmm: Defer address space allocation
We can ideally defer the address space allocation till we start the
vCPUs for the very first time. Because the VM will not access the memory
until the CPUs start running. Thus there is no need to allocate the
address space eagerly and wait till the time we are going to start the
vCPUs for the first time.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
2023-02-10 11:52:20 +01:00
Rob Bradford
9ba06ce5f5 vmm: memory_manager: Deprecate directory backing for memory
This functionality has been obsoleted by our native support for
hugepages and shared memory.

See: #5082

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2023-01-10 15:08:34 +00:00
Rob Bradford
795f2a5558 vmm: memory_manager: Mark guest memory mappings as non-dumpable
Including the guest RAM (or other mapped memory) in a coredump is not
useful.

See: #5014

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-15 20:36:40 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
3931b99d4e vm-migration: Introduce new constructor for Snapshot
This simplifies the Snapshot creation as we expect a SnapshotData to be
provided most of the time.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-09 10:26:06 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
4ae6b595d7 vm-migration: Rename add_data_section() into add_data()
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-09 10:26:06 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
748018ace3 vm-migration: Don't store the id as part of Snapshot structure
The information about the identifier related to a Snapshot is only
relevant from the BTreeMap perspective, which is why we can get rid of
the duplicated identifier in every Snapshot structure.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-09 10:26:06 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
4517b76a23 vm-migration: Rename SnapshotDataSection into SnapshotData
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-09 10:26:06 +01:00
Sebastien Boeuf
5b3bcfa233 vm-migration: Snapshot should have a unique SnapshotDataSection
There's no reason to carry a HashMap of SnapshotDataSection per
Snapshot. And given we now provide at most one SnapshotDataSection per
Snapshot, there's no need to keep the id part of the SnapshotDataSection
structure.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
2022-12-09 10:26:06 +01:00
Rob Bradford
cefbf6b4a3 vmm: guest_debug: Mark coredump functionality x86_64 only
The coredump functionality is only implemented for x86_64 so it should
only be compiled in there.

Fixes: #4964

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-05 17:23:52 +00:00
Rob Bradford
3888f57600 aarch64: Remove unnecessary casts (beta clippy check)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
2022-12-01 17:02:30 +00:00