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cloud-hypervisor/vmm
Philipp Schuster 5ff4696cea vmm: introduce ACPI CPU hotplug controller (fix deadlock)
Extract AcpiCpuHotplugController from CpuManager and move the BusDevice
implementation to the new type. This separates VMM-internal vCPU
management from the guest-visible ACPI CPU hotplug MMIO interface.

Besides clarifying responsibilities and reducing technical debt, this
fixes a rare deadlock involving pause handling and MMIO access.

New responsibilities:
- CpuManager manages VMM-internal vCPU lifecycle and coordination
- AcpiCpuHotplugController implements the guest-visible ACPI CPU hotplug
  MMIO interface

A vCPU thread may exit KVM_RUN to perform an MMIO access previously
handled by CpuManager. If the VMM thread begins processing a `pause`
event before that MMIO operation acquires access to CpuManager,
CpuManager::pause() will block waiting for the vCPU thread to ACK
the pause, while the vCPU thread is blocked waiting to complete the MMIO
operation through the same CpuManager - which it can never lock - the
VMM is deadlocked.

This can occur during early boot or CPU hotplug when pause events race
with MMIO accesses. The issue is rare and timing-dependent, but real.
For reproducing: run `ch-remote pause|resume` in a loop while booting
a Linux VM (via direct kernel boot).

With the new design, these MMIO operations no longer depend on
CpuManager, which removes the deadlock path entirely.

On-behalf-of: SAP philipp.schuster@sap.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Schuster <philipp.schuster@cyberus-technology.de>
2026-04-15 11:57:23 +00:00
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