cloud-hypervisor/src/bin/ch-remote.rs

// Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//

use api_client::simple_api_command;
use api_client::simple_api_command_with_fds;
use api_client::simple_api_full_command;
use api_client::Error as ApiClientError;
use argh::FromArgs;
use option_parser::{ByteSized, ByteSizedParseError};
use std::fmt;
use std::io::Read;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::process;
#[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
use zbus::{dbus_proxy, zvariant::Optional};

type ApiResult = Result<(), Error>;

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
    HttpApiClient(ApiClientError),
    #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
    DBusApiClient(zbus::Error),
    InvalidMemorySize(ByteSizedParseError),
    InvalidBalloonSize(ByteSizedParseError),
    AddDeviceConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddDiskConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddFsConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddPmemConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddNetConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddUserDeviceConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddVdpaConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    AddVsockConfig(vmm::config::Error),
    Restore(vmm::config::Error),
    ReadingStdin(std::io::Error),
    ReadingFile(std::io::Error),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        use Error::*;
        match self {
            HttpApiClient(e) => e.fmt(f),
            #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
            DBusApiClient(e) => write!(f, "Error D-Bus proxy: {e}"),
            InvalidMemorySize(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing memory size: {e:?}"),
            InvalidBalloonSize(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing balloon size: {e:?}"),
            AddDeviceConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing device syntax: {e}"),
            AddDiskConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing disk syntax: {e}"),
            AddFsConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing filesystem syntax: {e}"),
            AddPmemConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing persistent memory syntax: {e}"),
            AddNetConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing network syntax: {e}"),
            AddUserDeviceConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing user device syntax: {e}"),
            AddVdpaConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing vDPA device syntax: {e}"),
            AddVsockConfig(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing vsock syntax: {e}"),
            Restore(e) => write!(f, "Error parsing restore syntax: {e}"),
            ReadingStdin(e) => write!(f, "Error reading from stdin: {e}"),
            ReadingFile(e) => write!(f, "Error reading from file: {e}"),
        }
    }
}

enum TargetApi<'a> {
    HttpApi(UnixStream, PhantomData<&'a ()>),
    #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
    DBusApi(DBusApi1ProxyBlocking<'a>),
}

#[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
#[dbus_proxy(name = "org.cloudhypervisor.DBusApi1", assume_defaults = false)]
trait DBusApi1 {
    fn vmm_ping(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
    fn vmm_shutdown(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_add_device(&self, device_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_disk(&self, disk_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_fs(&self, fs_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_net(&self, net_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_pmem(&self, pmem_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_user_device(&self, vm_add_user_device: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_vdpa(&self, vdpa_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_add_vsock(&self, vsock_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_boot(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_coredump(&self, vm_coredump_data: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_counters(&self) -> zbus::Result<Optional<String>>;
    fn vm_create(&self, vm_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_delete(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_info(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
    fn vm_pause(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_power_button(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_reboot(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_remove_device(&self, vm_remove_device: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_resize(&self, vm_resize: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_resize_zone(&self, vm_resize_zone: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_restore(&self, restore_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_receive_migration(&self, receive_migration_data: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_send_migration(&self, receive_migration_data: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_resume(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_shutdown(&self) -> zbus::Result<()>;
    fn vm_snapshot(&self, vm_snapshot_config: &str) -> zbus::Result<()>;
}

#[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
impl<'a> DBusApi1ProxyBlocking<'a> {
    fn new_connection(name: &'a str, path: &'a str, system_bus: bool) -> Result<Self, zbus::Error> {
        let connection = if system_bus {
            zbus::blocking::Connection::system()?
        } else {
            zbus::blocking::Connection::session()?
        };

        Self::builder(&connection)
            .destination(name)?
            .path(path)?
            .build()
    }

    fn print_response(&self, result: zbus::Result<Optional<String>>) -> ApiResult {
        result
            .map(|ret| {
                if let Some(ref output) = *ret {
                    println!("{output}");
                }
            })
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vmm_ping(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vmm_ping()
            .map(|ping| println!("{ping}"))
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vmm_shutdown(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vmm_shutdown().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_add_device(&self, device_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_device(device_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_disk(&self, disk_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_disk(disk_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_fs(&self, fs_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_fs(fs_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_net(&self, net_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_net(net_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_pmem(&self, pmem_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_pmem(pmem_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_user_device(&self, vm_add_user_device: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_user_device(vm_add_user_device))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_vdpa(&self, vdpa_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_vdpa(vdpa_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_add_vsock(&self, vsock_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_add_vsock(vsock_config))
    }

    fn api_vm_boot(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_boot().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_coredump(&self, vm_coredump_data: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_coredump(vm_coredump_data)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_counters(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.print_response(self.vm_counters())
    }

    fn api_vm_create(&self, vm_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_create(vm_config).map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_delete(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_delete().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_info(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_info()
            .map(|info| println!("{info}"))
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_pause(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_pause().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_power_button(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_power_button().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_reboot(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_reboot().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_remove_device(&self, vm_remove_device: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_remove_device(vm_remove_device)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_resize(&self, vm_resize: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_resize(vm_resize).map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_resize_zone(&self, vm_resize_zone: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_resize_zone(vm_resize_zone)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_restore(&self, restore_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_restore(restore_config)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_receive_migration(&self, receive_migration_data: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_receive_migration(receive_migration_data)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_send_migration(&self, send_migration_data: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_send_migration(send_migration_data)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_resume(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_resume().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_shutdown(&self) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_shutdown().map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }

    fn api_vm_snapshot(&self, vm_snapshot_config: &str) -> ApiResult {
        self.vm_snapshot(vm_snapshot_config)
            .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
    }
}

impl<'a> TargetApi<'a> {
    fn do_command(&mut self, toplevel: &TopLevel) -> ApiResult {
        match self {
            Self::HttpApi(api_socket, _) => rest_api_do_command(toplevel, api_socket),
            #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
            Self::DBusApi(proxy) => dbus_api_do_command(toplevel, proxy),
        }
    }
}

fn rest_api_do_command(toplevel: &TopLevel, socket: &mut UnixStream) -> ApiResult {
    match toplevel.command {
        SubCommandEnum::Boot(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "boot", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Delete(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "delete", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::ShutdownVmm(_) => {
            simple_api_full_command(socket, "PUT", "vmm.shutdown", None)
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Resume(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "resume", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::PowerButton(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "power-button", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Reboot(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "reboot", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Pause(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "pause", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Info(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "GET", "info", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Counters(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "GET", "counters", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Ping(_) => {
            simple_api_full_command(socket, "GET", "vmm.ping", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Shutdown(_) => {
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "shutdown", None).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Resize(ref config) => {
            let resize = resize_config(config.cpus, &config.memory, &config.balloon)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "resize", Some(&resize)).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::ResizeZone(ref config) => {
            let resize_zone = resize_zone_config(&config.id, &config.size)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "resize-zone", Some(&resize_zone))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddDevice(ref config) => {
            let device_config = add_device_config(&config.device_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-device", Some(&device_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::RemoveDevice(ref config) => {
            let remove_device_data = remove_device_config(&config.device_config);
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "remove-device", Some(&remove_device_data))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddDisk(ref config) => {
            let disk_config = add_disk_config(&config.disk_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-disk", Some(&disk_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddFs(ref config) => {
            let fs_config = add_fs_config(&config.fs_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-fs", Some(&fs_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddPmem(ref config) => {
            let pmem_config = add_pmem_config(&config.pmem_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-pmem", Some(&pmem_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddNet(ref config) => {
            let (net_config, fds) = add_net_config(&config.net_config)?;
            simple_api_command_with_fds(socket, "PUT", "add-net", Some(&net_config), fds)
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddUserDevice(ref config) => {
            let device_config = add_user_device_config(&config.device_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-user-device", Some(&device_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddVdpa(ref config) => {
            let vdpa_config = add_vdpa_config(&config.vdpa_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-vdpa", Some(&vdpa_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddVsock(ref config) => {
            let vsock_config = add_vsock_config(&config.vsock_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "add-vsock", Some(&vsock_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Snapshot(ref config) => {
            let snapshot_config = snapshot_api_config(&config.snapshot_config);
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "snapshot", Some(&snapshot_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Restore(ref config) => {
            let restore_config = restore_config(&config.restore_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "restore", Some(&restore_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Coredump(ref config) => {
            let coredump_config = coredump_config(&config.coredump_config);
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "coredump", Some(&coredump_config))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::SendMigration(ref config) => {
            let send_migration_data =
                send_migration_data(&config.send_migration_config, config.send_migration_local);
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "send-migration", Some(&send_migration_data))
                .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::ReceiveMigration(ref config) => {
            let receive_migration_data = receive_migration_data(&config.receive_migration_config);
            simple_api_command(
                socket,
                "PUT",
                "receive-migration",
                Some(&receive_migration_data),
            )
            .map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Create(ref config) => {
            let data = create_data(&config.vm_config)?;
            simple_api_command(socket, "PUT", "create", Some(&data)).map_err(Error::HttpApiClient)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Version(_) => {
            // Already handled outside of this function
            panic!()
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
fn dbus_api_do_command(toplevel: &TopLevel, proxy: &DBusApi1ProxyBlocking<'_>) -> ApiResult {
    match toplevel.command {
        SubCommandEnum::Boot(_) => proxy.api_vm_boot(),
        SubCommandEnum::Delete(_) => proxy.api_vm_delete(),
        SubCommandEnum::ShutdownVmm(_) => proxy.api_vmm_shutdown(),
        SubCommandEnum::Resume(_) => proxy.api_vm_resume(),
        SubCommandEnum::PowerButton(_) => proxy.api_vm_power_button(),
        SubCommandEnum::Reboot(_) => proxy.api_vm_reboot(),
        SubCommandEnum::Pause(_) => proxy.api_vm_pause(),
        SubCommandEnum::Info(_) => proxy.api_vm_info(),
        SubCommandEnum::Counters(_) => proxy.api_vm_counters(),
        SubCommandEnum::Ping(_) => proxy.api_vmm_ping(),
        SubCommandEnum::Shutdown(_) => proxy.api_vm_shutdown(),
        SubCommandEnum::Resize(ref config) => {
            let resize = resize_config(config.cpus, &config.memory, &config.balloon)?;
            proxy.api_vm_resize(&resize)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::ResizeZone(ref config) => {
            let resize_zone = resize_zone_config(&config.id, &config.size)?;
            proxy.api_vm_resize_zone(&resize_zone)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddDevice(ref config) => {
            let device_config = add_device_config(&config.device_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_device(&device_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::RemoveDevice(ref config) => {
            let remove_device_data = remove_device_config(&config.device_config);
            proxy.api_vm_remove_device(&remove_device_data)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddDisk(ref config) => {
            let disk_config = add_disk_config(&config.disk_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_disk(&disk_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddFs(ref config) => {
            let fs_config = add_fs_config(&config.fs_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_fs(&fs_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddPmem(ref config) => {
            let pmem_config = add_pmem_config(&config.pmem_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_pmem(&pmem_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddNet(ref config) => {
            let (net_config, _fds) = add_net_config(&config.net_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_net(&net_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddUserDevice(ref config) => {
            let device_config = add_user_device_config(&config.device_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_user_device(&device_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddVdpa(ref config) => {
            let vdpa_config = add_vdpa_config(&config.vdpa_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_vdpa(&vdpa_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::AddVsock(ref config) => {
            let vsock_config = add_vsock_config(&config.vsock_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_add_vsock(&vsock_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Snapshot(ref config) => {
            let snapshot_config = snapshot_api_config(&config.snapshot_config);
            proxy.api_vm_snapshot(&snapshot_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Restore(ref config) => {
            let restore_config = restore_config(&config.restore_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_restore(&restore_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Coredump(ref config) => {
            let coredump_config = coredump_config(&config.coredump_config);
            proxy.api_vm_coredump(&coredump_config)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::SendMigration(ref config) => {
            let send_migration_data =
                send_migration_data(&config.send_migration_config, config.send_migration_local);
            proxy.api_vm_send_migration(&send_migration_data)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::ReceiveMigration(ref config) => {
            let receive_migration_data = receive_migration_data(&config.receive_migration_config);
            proxy.api_vm_receive_migration(&receive_migration_data)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Create(ref config) => {
            let data = create_data(&config.vm_config)?;
            proxy.api_vm_create(&data)
        }
        SubCommandEnum::Version(_) => {
            // Already handled outside of this function
            panic!()
        }
    }
}
fn resize_config(
    desired_vcpus: Option<u8>,
    memory: &Option<String>,
    balloon: &Option<String>,
) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let desired_ram: Option<u64> = if let Some(memory) = memory {
        Some(
            memory
                .parse::<ByteSized>()
                .map_err(Error::InvalidMemorySize)?
                .0,
        )
    } else {
        None
    };

    let desired_balloon: Option<u64> = if let Some(balloon) = balloon {
        Some(
            balloon
                .parse::<ByteSized>()
                .map_err(Error::InvalidBalloonSize)?
                .0,
        )
    } else {
        None
    };

    let resize = vmm::api::VmResizeData {
        desired_vcpus,
        desired_ram,
        desired_balloon,
    };

    Ok(serde_json::to_string(&resize).unwrap())
}

fn resize_zone_config(id: &str, size: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let resize_zone = vmm::api::VmResizeZoneData {
        id: id.to_owned(),
        desired_ram: size
            .parse::<ByteSized>()
            .map_err(Error::InvalidMemorySize)?
            .0,
    };

    Ok(serde_json::to_string(&resize_zone).unwrap())
}

fn add_device_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let device_config = vmm::config::DeviceConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddDeviceConfig)?;
    let device_config = serde_json::to_string(&device_config).unwrap();

    Ok(device_config)
}

fn add_user_device_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let device_config =
        vmm::config::UserDeviceConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddUserDeviceConfig)?;
    let device_config = serde_json::to_string(&device_config).unwrap();

    Ok(device_config)
}

fn remove_device_config(id: &str) -> String {
    let remove_device_data = vmm::api::VmRemoveDeviceData { id: id.to_owned() };

    serde_json::to_string(&remove_device_data).unwrap()
}

fn add_disk_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let disk_config = vmm::config::DiskConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddDiskConfig)?;
    let disk_config = serde_json::to_string(&disk_config).unwrap();

    Ok(disk_config)
}

fn add_fs_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let fs_config = vmm::config::FsConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddFsConfig)?;
    let fs_config = serde_json::to_string(&fs_config).unwrap();

    Ok(fs_config)
}

fn add_pmem_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let pmem_config = vmm::config::PmemConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddPmemConfig)?;
    let pmem_config = serde_json::to_string(&pmem_config).unwrap();

    Ok(pmem_config)
}

fn add_net_config(config: &str) -> Result<(String, Vec<i32>), Error> {
    let mut net_config = vmm::config::NetConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddNetConfig)?;

    // NetConfig is modified on purpose here by taking the list of file
    // descriptors out. Keeping the list and send it to the server side
    // process would not make any sense since the file descriptor may be
    // represented with different values.
    let fds = net_config.fds.take().unwrap_or_default();
    let net_config = serde_json::to_string(&net_config).unwrap();

    Ok((net_config, fds))
}

fn add_vdpa_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let vdpa_config = vmm::config::VdpaConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddVdpaConfig)?;
    let vdpa_config = serde_json::to_string(&vdpa_config).unwrap();

    Ok(vdpa_config)
}

fn add_vsock_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let vsock_config = vmm::config::VsockConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::AddVsockConfig)?;
    let vsock_config = serde_json::to_string(&vsock_config).unwrap();

    Ok(vsock_config)
}

fn snapshot_api_config(url: &str) -> String {
    let snapshot_config = vmm::api::VmSnapshotConfig {
        destination_url: String::from(url),
    };

    serde_json::to_string(&snapshot_config).unwrap()
}

fn restore_config(config: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let restore_config = vmm::config::RestoreConfig::parse(config).map_err(Error::Restore)?;
    let restore_config = serde_json::to_string(&restore_config).unwrap();

    Ok(restore_config)
}

fn coredump_config(destination_url: &str) -> String {
    let coredump_config = vmm::api::VmCoredumpData {
        destination_url: String::from(destination_url),
    };

    serde_json::to_string(&coredump_config).unwrap()
}

fn receive_migration_data(url: &str) -> String {
    let receive_migration_data = vmm::api::VmReceiveMigrationData {
        receiver_url: url.to_owned(),
    };

    serde_json::to_string(&receive_migration_data).unwrap()
}

fn send_migration_data(url: &str, local: bool) -> String {
    let send_migration_data = vmm::api::VmSendMigrationData {
        destination_url: url.to_owned(),
        local,
    };

    serde_json::to_string(&send_migration_data).unwrap()
}

fn create_data(path: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let mut data = String::default();
    if path == "-" {
        std::io::stdin()
            .read_to_string(&mut data)
            .map_err(Error::ReadingStdin)?;
    } else {
        data = std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(Error::ReadingFile)?;
    }

    Ok(data)
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[doc = "Remotely control a cloud-hypervisor VMM.\n\nPlease refer to cloud-hypervisor for configuration syntaxes."]
struct TopLevel {
    #[argh(subcommand)]
    command: SubCommandEnum,

    #[argh(option, long = "api-socket")]
    /// HTTP API socket path (UNIX domain socket)
    api_socket: Option<String>,

    #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
    #[argh(option, long = "dbus-service-name")]
    /// well known name of the dbus service
    dbus_name: Option<String>,

    #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
    #[argh(option, long = "dbus-object-path")]
    /// object path which the interface is being served at
    dbus_path: Option<String>,

    #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
    #[argh(switch, long = "dbus-system-bus")]
    /// use the system bus instead of a session bus
    dbus_system_bus: bool,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand)]
enum SubCommandEnum {
    AddDevice(AddDeviceSubcommand),
    AddDisk(AddDiskSubcommand),
    AddFs(AddFsSubcommand),
    AddPmem(AddPmemSubcommand),
    AddNet(AddNetSubcommand),
    AddUserDevice(AddUserDeviceSubcommand),
    AddVdpa(AddVdpaSubcommand),
    AddVsock(AddVsockSubcommand),
    RemoveDevice(RemoveDeviceSubcommand),
    Info(InfoSubcommand),
    Counters(CountersSubcommand),
    Pause(PauseSubcommand),
    Reboot(RebootSubcommand),
    PowerButton(PowerButtonSubcommand),
    Resume(ResumeSubcommand),
    Boot(BootSubcommand),
    Delete(DeleteSubcommand),
    Shutdown(ShutdownSubcommand),
    Ping(PingSubcommand),
    ShutdownVmm(ShutdownVmmSubcommand),
    Resize(ResizeSubcommand),
    ResizeZone(ResizeZoneSubcommand),
    Snapshot(SnapshotSubcommand),
    Restore(RestoreSubcommand),
    Coredump(CoredumpSubcommand),
    SendMigration(SendMigrationSubcommand),
    ReceiveMigration(ReceiveMigrationSubcommand),
    Create(CreateSubcommand),
    Version(VersionSubcommand),
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-device")]
/// Add VFIO device
struct AddDeviceSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// device config
    device_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-disk")]
/// Add block device
struct AddDiskSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// disk config
    disk_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-fs")]
/// Add virtio-fs backed fs device
struct AddFsSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// virtio-fs config
    fs_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-pmem")]
/// Add virtio-fs backed fs device
struct AddPmemSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// pmem config
    pmem_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-net")]
/// Add virtio-fs backed fs device
struct AddNetSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// net config
    net_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-user-device")]
/// Add userspace device
struct AddUserDeviceSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// device config
    device_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-vdpa")]
/// Add vdpa device
struct AddVdpaSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// vdpa config
    vdpa_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "add-vsock")]
/// Add vsock device
struct AddVsockSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// vsock config
    vsock_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "remove-device")]
/// Remove VFIO device
struct RemoveDeviceSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// device config
    device_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "info")]
/// Information on the VM
struct InfoSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "counters")]
/// Counters from the VM
struct CountersSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "pause")]
/// Pause the VM
struct PauseSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "reboot")]
/// Reboot the VM
struct RebootSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "power-button")]
/// Trigger a power button in the VM
struct PowerButtonSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "resume")]
/// Resume the VM
struct ResumeSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "boot")]
/// Boot a created VM
struct BootSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "delete")]
/// Delete a VM
struct DeleteSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "shutdown")]
/// Shutdown a VM
struct ShutdownSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "ping")]
/// Ping the VMM to check for API server availability
struct PingSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "shutdown-vmm")]
/// Shutdown the VMM
struct ShutdownVmmSubcommand {}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "resize")]
/// Resize the VM
struct ResizeSubcommand {
    #[argh(option, long = "cpus")]
    /// new VCPUs count
    cpus: Option<u8>,

    #[argh(option, long = "memory")]
    /// new memory size in bytes (supports K/M/G suffix)"
    memory: Option<String>,

    #[argh(option, long = "balloon")]
    /// new balloon size in bytes (supports K/M/G suffix)"
    balloon: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "resize-zone")]
/// Resize a memory zone
struct ResizeZoneSubcommand {
    #[argh(option, long = "id")]
    /// memory zone identifier
    id: String,

    #[argh(option, long = "size")]
    /// new memory size in bytes (supports K/M/G suffix)"
    size: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "snapshot")]
/// Create a snapshot from VM
struct SnapshotSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// destination_url
    snapshot_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "restore")]
/// Restore VM from a snapshot
struct RestoreSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// restore config
    restore_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "coredump")]
/// Create a coredump from VM
struct CoredumpSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// coredump config
    coredump_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "send-migration")]
/// Initiate a VM migration
struct SendMigrationSubcommand {
    #[argh(switch, long = "local")]
    /// local migration
    send_migration_local: bool,

    #[argh(positional)]
    /// destination_url
    send_migration_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "receive-migration")]
/// Receive a VM migration
struct ReceiveMigrationSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional)]
    /// receiver url
    receive_migration_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "create")]
/// Create a VM from a JSON configuration
struct CreateSubcommand {
    #[argh(positional, default = "String::from(\"-\")")]
    /// vm config
    vm_config: String,
}

#[derive(FromArgs, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[argh(subcommand, name = "version")]
/// Print version information
struct VersionSubcommand {}

fn main() {
    let toplevel: TopLevel = argh::from_env();

    if matches!(toplevel.command, SubCommandEnum::Version(_)) {
        println!("{} {}", env!("CARGO_BIN_NAME"), env!("BUILD_VERSION"));
        return;
    }

    let mut target_api = match (
        &toplevel.api_socket,
        #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
        &toplevel.dbus_name,
        #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
        &toplevel.dbus_path,
    ) {
        #[cfg(not(feature = "dbus_api"))]
        (Some(ref api_socket),) => TargetApi::HttpApi(
            UnixStream::connect(api_socket).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                eprintln!("Error opening HTTP socket: {e}");
                process::exit(1)
            }),
            PhantomData,
        ),
        #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
        (Some(ref api_socket), None, None) => TargetApi::HttpApi(
            UnixStream::connect(api_socket).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                eprintln!("Error opening HTTP socket: {e}");
                process::exit(1)
            }),
            PhantomData,
        ),
        #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
        (None, Some(ref dbus_name), Some(ref dbus_path)) => TargetApi::DBusApi(
            DBusApi1ProxyBlocking::new_connection(dbus_name, dbus_path, toplevel.dbus_system_bus)
                .map_err(Error::DBusApiClient)
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                    eprintln!("Error creating D-Bus proxy: {e}");
                    process::exit(1)
                }),
        ),
        #[cfg(feature = "dbus_api")]
        (Some(_), Some(_) | None, Some(_) | None) => {
            println!(
                "`api-socket` and (dbus-service-name or dbus-object-path) are mutually exclusive"
            );
            process::exit(1);
        }
        _ => {
            println!("Please either provide the api-socket option or dbus-service-name and dbus-object-path options");
            process::exit(1);
        }
    };

    if let Err(e) = target_api.do_command(&toplevel) {
        eprintln!("Error running command: {e}");
        process::exit(1)
    };
}