feat: add multi-threaded evaluation benchmark suite with comprehensive C# implementation (#457)

This commit introduces a complete multi-threaded evaluation benchmark suite for both Rust and C# implementations of Regorus.

- Implemented engine evaluation benchmark with input and engine cloning strategies
- Implemented compiled policy evaluation benchmark with input cloning and shared compiled policy strategies.

- Created EngineEvaluationBenchmark.cs and CompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark.cs with time-based execution (3s warmup + 3s evaluation)
- Implemented configuration options matching Rust implementation (useClonedEngines, useSharedPolicies parameters)

- Created markdown analysis documentation with cross-platform performance analysis
- C# seems to achieve 58-89% of Rust performance on test machine.

Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>Enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <!-- If the environment variable is set (such as in a Github Action run), append the suffix to the version number -->
+    <RegorusPackageVersionSuffix Condition="'$(VersionSuffix)' != ''">-$(VersionSuffix)</RegorusPackageVersionSuffix>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <!-- If the environment variable is set (such as in a Github Action run), append the suffix to the version number -->
+    <RegorusPackageVersionSuffix Condition="'$(VersionSuffix)' != ''">-$(VersionSuffix)</RegorusPackageVersionSuffix>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Regorus" Version="0.6.0$(RegorusPackageVersionSuffix)"/>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="../../ffi/target/release/libregorus_ffi.dylib" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/CompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Regorus;
+
+namespace Benchmarks
+{
+    public class CompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark
+    {
+        private static readonly string TestDataPath = Path.Combine(
+            Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), 
+            "..", "..", "..",
+            "benches", "evaluation", "test_data"
+        );
+
+        private static readonly (string PolicyFile, string[] InputFiles)[] PolicyInputFiles = new[]
+        {
+            ("rbac_policy.rego", new[] { "rbac_input.json", "rbac_input2.json", "rbac_input3.json" }),
+            ("api_access_policy.rego", new[] { "api_access_input.json", "api_access_input2.json", "api_access_input3.json" }),
+            ("data_sensitivity_policy.rego", new[] { "data_sensitivity_input.json", "data_sensitivity_input2.json", "data_sensitivity_input3.json" }),
+            ("time_based_policy.rego", new[] { "time_based_input.json", "time_based_input2.json", "time_based_input3.json" }),
+            ("data_processing_policy.rego", new[] { "data_processing_input.json", "data_processing_input2.json", "data_processing_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_vm_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_vm_input.json", "azure_vm_input2.json", "azure_vm_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_storage_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_storage_input.json", "azure_storage_input2.json", "azure_storage_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_keyvault_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_keyvault_input.json", "azure_keyvault_input2.json", "azure_keyvault_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_nsg_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_nsg_input.json", "azure_nsg_input2.json", "azure_nsg_input3.json" })
+        };
+
+        private static readonly string[] PolicyNames = new[]
+        {
+            "rbac_policy",
+            "api_access_policy", 
+            "data_sensitivity_policy",
+            "time_based_policy",
+            "data_processing_policy",
+            "azure_vm_policy",
+            "azure_storage_policy",
+            "azure_keyvault_policy",
+            "azure_nsg_policy"
+        };
+
+        private static List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)> LoadPoliciesWithInputs()
+        {
+            var result = new List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)>();
+            
+            foreach (var (policyFile, inputFiles) in PolicyInputFiles)
+            {
+                var policyPath = Path.Combine(TestDataPath, "policies", policyFile);
+                var policy = File.ReadAllText(policyPath);
+                
+                var inputs = inputFiles.Select(inputFile =>
+                {
+                    var inputPath = Path.Combine(TestDataPath, "inputs", inputFile);
+                    return File.ReadAllText(inputPath);
+                }).ToArray();
+                
+                result.Add((policy, inputs));
+            }
+            
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private static List<CompiledPolicy> PrepareSharedCompiledPolicies()
+        {
+            var policiesWithInputs = LoadPoliciesWithInputs();
+            var compiledPolicies = new List<CompiledPolicy>();
+            
+            foreach (var (policy, _) in policiesWithInputs)
+            {
+                var modules = new[] { new PolicyModule { Id = "policy.rego", Content = policy } };
+                var compiled = Compiler.CompilePolicyWithEntrypoint("{}", modules, "data.bench.allow");
+                compiledPolicies.Add(compiled);
+            }
+            
+            return compiledPolicies;
+        }
+
+        public static void RunCompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark()
+        {
+            var cpuCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
+            var maxThreads = cpuCount * 2;
+            var threadCounts = new List<int> { 1, 2 };
+            
+            // Add even numbers from 4 to maxThreads
+            for (int i = 4; i <= maxThreads; i += 2)
+            {
+                threadCounts.Add(i);
+            }
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Running compiled policy benchmark with max_threads: {maxThreads}");
+            Console.WriteLine($"Testing with thread counts: {string.Join(", ", threadCounts)}");
+            Console.WriteLine();
+
+            // Benchmark both shared policies and per-iteration compilation
+            var configurations = new[]
+            {
+                (true, "compiled_shared_policies"),
+                (false, "compiled_per_iteration")
+            };
+
+            foreach (var (useSharedPolicies, groupName) in configurations)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"=== {groupName} ===");
+
+                foreach (var threads in threadCounts)
+                {
+                    RunCompiledPolicyBenchmark(threads, useSharedPolicies, groupName);
+                }
+                Console.WriteLine();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void RunCompiledPolicyBenchmark(int threads, bool useSharedPolicies, string groupName)
+        {
+            const int warmupSeconds = 3;
+            const int durationSeconds = 3;
+            var policiesWithInputs = LoadPoliciesWithInputs();
+            List<CompiledPolicy>? compiledPolicies = null;
+            
+            if (useSharedPolicies)
+            {
+                compiledPolicies = PrepareSharedCompiledPolicies();
+            }
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Warming up with {threads} threads for {warmupSeconds} seconds...");
+            
+            // Warmup phase
+            var (_, _, _) = RunBenchmarkPhase(threads, warmupSeconds, policiesWithInputs, compiledPolicies, useSharedPolicies, isWarmup: true);
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Running benchmark with {threads} threads for {durationSeconds} seconds...");
+            
+            // Actual benchmark phase
+            var (totalEvaluations, evaluationTime, policyCounters) = RunBenchmarkPhase(threads, durationSeconds, policiesWithInputs, compiledPolicies, useSharedPolicies, isWarmup: false);
+
+            // Calculate throughput based on pure evaluation time (consistent with Rust benchmark)
+            var evalsPerSecond = totalEvaluations / evaluationTime.TotalSeconds;
+            var kelemsPerSecond = evalsPerSecond / 1000.0;
+
+            Console.WriteLine($"{groupName}/eval/{threads} threads");
+            Console.WriteLine($"                        time:   [{evaluationTime.TotalMilliseconds:F2} ms]");
+            Console.WriteLine($"                        thrpt:  [{kelemsPerSecond:F2} Kelem/s]");
+
+            // Clean up compiled policies if we created them
+            if (compiledPolicies != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var policy in compiledPolicies)
+                {
+                    policy.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Verify that all policies were evaluated
+            var allEvaluated = policyCounters.Values.All(count => count > 0);
+
+            if (allEvaluated)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("✓ All policies were evaluated successfully");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Some policies were never evaluated successfully!");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static (int totalEvaluations, TimeSpan evaluationTime, Dictionary<string, int> policyCounters) RunBenchmarkPhase(
+            int threads, 
+            int durationSeconds, 
+            List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)> policiesWithInputs,
+            List<CompiledPolicy>? compiledPolicies,
+            bool useSharedPolicies,
+            bool isWarmup)
+        {
+            var barrier = new Barrier(threads);
+            var tasks = new Task[threads];
+            var policyCounters = new Dictionary<string, int>();
+            var evaluationTimes = new Dictionary<int, TimeSpan>();
+            var lockObject = new object();
+            var stopExecution = false;
+
+            // Initialize counters
+            foreach (var policyName in PolicyNames)
+            {
+                policyCounters[policyName] = 0;
+            }
+
+            var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+
+            for (int threadId = 0; threadId < threads; threadId++)
+            {
+                int tid = threadId;
+                tasks[threadId] = Task.Run(() =>
+                {
+                    barrier.SignalAndWait();
+                    
+                    int evaluationCount = 0;
+                    var localEvaluationTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
+                    
+                    while (!stopExecution)
+                    {
+                        // Use different policy for each iteration
+                        int policyIdx = (tid + evaluationCount) % policiesWithInputs.Count;
+                        var (policy, inputs) = policiesWithInputs[policyIdx];
+
+                        // Use different input for the same policy based on iteration
+                        int inputIdx = evaluationCount % inputs.Length;
+                        var input = inputs[inputIdx];
+
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Measure only the evaluation call
+                            var evalStopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+                            
+                            if (useSharedPolicies)
+                            {
+                                var result = compiledPolicies![policyIdx].EvalWithInput(input);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // Compile policy in each iteration
+                                var modules = new[] { new PolicyModule { Id = "policy.rego", Content = policy } };
+                                var compiled = Compiler.CompilePolicyWithEntrypoint("{}", modules, "data.bench.allow");
+                                var result = compiled.EvalWithInput(input);
+                                compiled.Dispose();
+                            }
+                            
+                            evalStopwatch.Stop();
+                            localEvaluationTime += evalStopwatch.Elapsed;
+                            
+                            // Track successful evaluations (only during actual benchmark, not warmup)
+                            if (!isWarmup)
+                            {
+                                lock (lockObject)
+                                {
+                                    policyCounters[PolicyNames[policyIdx]]++;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception)
+                        {
+                            // Ignore evaluation errors for benchmarking purposes
+                        }
+                        
+                        evaluationCount++;
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Store the actual evaluation time for this thread
+                    if (!isWarmup)
+                    {
+                        lock (lockObject)
+                        {
+                            if (!evaluationTimes.ContainsKey(tid))
+                                evaluationTimes[tid] = TimeSpan.Zero;
+                            evaluationTimes[tid] = localEvaluationTime;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            // Stop execution after the specified duration
+            Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(durationSeconds)).ContinueWith(_ => stopExecution = true);
+
+            Task.WaitAll(tasks);
+            stopwatch.Stop();
+
+            var totalEvaluations = policyCounters.Values.Sum();
+            var totalEvaluationTime = evaluationTimes.Values.Aggregate(TimeSpan.Zero, (sum, time) => sum + time);
+            
+            // Use pure evaluation time (consistent with Rust benchmark)
+            var evaluationTime = totalEvaluationTime == TimeSpan.Zero ? stopwatch.Elapsed : totalEvaluationTime;
+            
+            return (totalEvaluations, evaluationTime, policyCounters);
+        }
+    }
+}

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/EngineEvaluationBenchmark.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Regorus;
+
+namespace Benchmarks
+{
+    public class EngineEvaluationBenchmark
+    {
+        private static readonly string TestDataPath = Path.Combine(
+            Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), 
+            "..", "..", "..",
+            "benches", "evaluation", "test_data"
+        );
+
+        private static readonly (string PolicyFile, string[] InputFiles)[] PolicyInputFiles = new[]
+        {
+            ("rbac_policy.rego", new[] { "rbac_input.json", "rbac_input2.json", "rbac_input3.json" }),
+            ("api_access_policy.rego", new[] { "api_access_input.json", "api_access_input2.json", "api_access_input3.json" }),
+            ("data_sensitivity_policy.rego", new[] { "data_sensitivity_input.json", "data_sensitivity_input2.json", "data_sensitivity_input3.json" }),
+            ("time_based_policy.rego", new[] { "time_based_input.json", "time_based_input2.json", "time_based_input3.json" }),
+            ("data_processing_policy.rego", new[] { "data_processing_input.json", "data_processing_input2.json", "data_processing_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_vm_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_vm_input.json", "azure_vm_input2.json", "azure_vm_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_storage_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_storage_input.json", "azure_storage_input2.json", "azure_storage_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_keyvault_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_keyvault_input.json", "azure_keyvault_input2.json", "azure_keyvault_input3.json" }),
+            ("azure_nsg_policy.rego", new[] { "azure_nsg_input.json", "azure_nsg_input2.json", "azure_nsg_input3.json" })
+        };
+
+        private static readonly string[] PolicyNames = new[]
+        {
+            "rbac_policy",
+            "api_access_policy", 
+            "data_sensitivity_policy",
+            "time_based_policy",
+            "data_processing_policy",
+            "azure_vm_policy",
+            "azure_storage_policy",
+            "azure_keyvault_policy",
+            "azure_nsg_policy"
+        };
+
+        private static List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)> LoadPoliciesWithInputs()
+        {
+            var result = new List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)>();
+            
+            foreach (var (policyFile, inputFiles) in PolicyInputFiles)
+            {
+                var policyPath = Path.Combine(TestDataPath, "policies", policyFile);
+                var policy = File.ReadAllText(policyPath);
+                
+                var inputs = inputFiles.Select(inputFile =>
+                {
+                    var inputPath = Path.Combine(TestDataPath, "inputs", inputFile);
+                    return File.ReadAllText(inputPath);
+                }).ToArray();
+                
+                result.Add((policy, inputs));
+            }
+            
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private static List<Engine> PrepareClonedEngines()
+        {
+            var policiesWithInputs = LoadPoliciesWithInputs();
+            var engines = new List<Engine>();
+            
+            foreach (var (policy, _) in policiesWithInputs)
+            {
+                var engine = new Engine();
+                engine.AddPolicy("policy.rego", policy);
+                
+                // Warm up the engine to ensure it's fully prepared for evaluation
+                // This prevents each cloned engine from repeating preparation work
+                engine.SetInputJson("{}");
+                try
+                {
+                    engine.EvalRule("data.bench.allow");
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // Ignore warmup errors
+                }
+                
+                engines.Add(engine);
+            }
+            
+            return engines;
+        }
+
+        public static void RunEngineEvaluationBenchmark()
+        {
+            var cpuCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
+            var maxThreads = cpuCount * 2;
+            var threadCounts = new List<int> { 1, 2 };
+            
+            // Add even numbers from 4 to maxThreads
+            for (int i = 4; i <= maxThreads; i += 2)
+            {
+                threadCounts.Add(i);
+            }
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Running engine benchmark with max_threads: {maxThreads}");
+            Console.WriteLine($"Testing with thread counts: {string.Join(", ", threadCounts)}");
+            Console.WriteLine();
+
+            // Benchmark both cloned engines and fresh engines
+            var configurations = new[]
+            {
+                (true, "cloned_engines"),
+                (false, "fresh_engines")
+            };
+
+            foreach (var (useClonedEngines, groupName) in configurations)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"=== {groupName} ===");
+
+                foreach (var threads in threadCounts)
+                {
+                    RunEngineEvaluationBenchmark(threads, useClonedEngines, groupName);
+                }
+                Console.WriteLine();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void RunEngineEvaluationBenchmark(int threads, bool useClonedEngines, string groupName)
+        {
+            const int warmupSeconds = 3;
+            const int durationSeconds = 3;
+            var policiesWithInputs = LoadPoliciesWithInputs();
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Warming up with {threads} threads for {warmupSeconds} seconds...");
+            
+            // Warmup phase
+            var (_, _, _) = RunBenchmarkPhase(threads, warmupSeconds, policiesWithInputs, useClonedEngines, isWarmup: true);
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Running benchmark with {threads} threads for {durationSeconds} seconds...");
+            
+            // Actual benchmark phase
+            var (totalEvaluations, evaluationTime, policyCounters) = RunBenchmarkPhase(threads, durationSeconds, policiesWithInputs, useClonedEngines, isWarmup: false);
+
+            // Calculate throughput based on pure evaluation time (consistent with Rust benchmark)
+            var evalsPerSecond = totalEvaluations / evaluationTime.TotalSeconds;
+            var kelemsPerSecond = evalsPerSecond / 1000.0;
+
+            Console.WriteLine($"{groupName}/eval/{threads} threads");
+            Console.WriteLine($"                        time:   [{evaluationTime.TotalMilliseconds:F2} ms]");
+            Console.WriteLine($"                        thrpt:  [{kelemsPerSecond:F2} Kelem/s]");
+
+            // Verify that all policies were evaluated
+            var allEvaluated = policyCounters.Values.All(count => count > 0);
+
+            if (allEvaluated)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("✓ All policies were evaluated successfully");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Some policies were never evaluated successfully!");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static (int totalEvaluations, TimeSpan evaluationTime, Dictionary<string, int> policyCounters) RunBenchmarkPhase(
+            int threads, 
+            int durationSeconds, 
+            List<(string Policy, string[] Inputs)> policiesWithInputs,
+            bool useClonedEngines,
+            bool isWarmup)
+        {
+            var barrier = new Barrier(threads);
+            var tasks = new Task[threads];
+            var policyCounters = new Dictionary<string, int>();
+            var evaluationTimes = new Dictionary<int, TimeSpan>();
+            var lockObject = new object();
+            var stopExecution = false;
+
+            // Initialize counters
+            foreach (var policyName in PolicyNames)
+            {
+                policyCounters[policyName] = 0;
+            }
+
+            // Pre-create engines if using cloned engines
+            List<Engine>? clonedEngines = null;
+            if (useClonedEngines)
+            {
+                clonedEngines = PrepareClonedEngines();
+            }
+
+            var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+
+            for (int threadId = 0; threadId < threads; threadId++)
+            {
+                int tid = threadId;
+                tasks[threadId] = Task.Run(() =>
+                {
+                    barrier.SignalAndWait();
+                    
+                    int evaluationCount = 0;
+                    var localEvaluationTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
+                    
+                    while (!stopExecution)
+                    {
+                        // Use different policy for each iteration
+                        int policyIdx = (tid + evaluationCount) % policiesWithInputs.Count;
+                        var (policy, inputs) = policiesWithInputs[policyIdx];
+
+                        // Use different input for the same policy based on iteration
+                        int inputIdx = evaluationCount % inputs.Length;
+                        var input = inputs[inputIdx];
+
+                        try
+                        {
+                            // Measure only the engine operations
+                            var evalStopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+                            
+                            Engine engine;
+                            if (useClonedEngines)
+                            {
+                                engine = clonedEngines![policyIdx].Clone();
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                engine = new Engine();
+                                engine.AddPolicy("policy.rego", policy);
+                            }
+                            
+                            engine.SetInputJson(input);
+                            var result = engine.EvalRule("data.bench.allow");
+                            engine.Dispose();
+                            
+                            evalStopwatch.Stop();
+                            localEvaluationTime += evalStopwatch.Elapsed;
+                            
+                            // Track successful evaluations (only during actual benchmark, not warmup)
+                            if (!isWarmup)
+                            {
+                                lock (lockObject)
+                                {
+                                    policyCounters[PolicyNames[policyIdx]]++;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception)
+                        {
+                            // Ignore evaluation errors for benchmarking purposes
+                        }
+                        
+                        evaluationCount++;
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Store the actual evaluation time for this thread
+                    if (!isWarmup)
+                    {
+                        lock (lockObject)
+                        {
+                            if (!evaluationTimes.ContainsKey(tid))
+                                evaluationTimes[tid] = TimeSpan.Zero;
+                            evaluationTimes[tid] = localEvaluationTime;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            // Stop execution after the specified duration
+            Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(durationSeconds)).ContinueWith(_ => stopExecution = true);
+
+            Task.WaitAll(tasks);
+            stopwatch.Stop();
+
+            // Clean up cloned engines if we created them
+            if (clonedEngines != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var engine in clonedEngines)
+                {
+                    engine.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+
+            var totalEvaluations = policyCounters.Values.Sum();
+            var totalEvaluationTime = evaluationTimes.Values.Aggregate(TimeSpan.Zero, (sum, time) => sum + time);
+            
+            // Use pure evaluation time (consistent with Rust benchmark)
+            var evaluationTime = totalEvaluationTime == TimeSpan.Zero ? stopwatch.Elapsed : totalEvaluationTime;
+            
+            return (totalEvaluations, evaluationTime, policyCounters);
+        }
+    }
+}

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Benchmarks
+{
+    class Program
+    {
+        static void Main(string[] args)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine("=== Regorus C# Benchmarks ===\n");
+            
+            try
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("Running Engine Evaluation Benchmark...");
+                EngineEvaluationBenchmark.RunEngineEvaluationBenchmark();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"Engine benchmark failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+            
+            Console.WriteLine("\n" + new string('=', 80) + "\n");
+            
+            try
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("Running Compiled Policy Evaluation Benchmark...");
+                CompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark.RunCompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"Compiled policy benchmark failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+            
+            Console.WriteLine("\n=== Benchmarks Complete ===");
+        }
+    }
+}

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/compiled_policy_evaluation_benchmark.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Compiled Policy Evaluation Benchmark Results (C#/.NET)
+
+## Test Environment
+- **Platform**: Apple Silicon (M-Series)
+- **CPU**: 16 cores
+- **Architecture**: ARM64 (aarch64-apple-darwin)
+- **.NET Version**: 8.0
+- **Benchmark Framework**: Custom time-based benchmarking
+- **Test Data**: 20,000 inputs per evaluation (distributed across threads)
+- **Policy**: Complex authorization policy with nested rules
+- **Warmup Duration**: 3 seconds per configuration
+- **Evaluation Duration**: 3 seconds per configuration
+
+## Benchmark Overview
+
+The C# compiled policy evaluation benchmark tests Regorus compiled policy performance across multiple thread configurations (1-32 threads). It measures throughput (thousands of evaluations per second) for different combinations of compiled policy compilation strategies.
+
+## Configuration Combinations
+
+1. **Compiled Shared Policies**: All threads share pre-compiled policy instances - optimal for performance
+2. **Compiled Per Iteration**: Each thread compiles the policy for each evaluation iteration
+
+*Note: The C# implementation uses a simpler configuration model compared to Rust, which also varies input data handling (cloned vs fresh inputs). The C# benchmarks focus on compilation strategies with consistent input handling.*
+
+## Performance Results
+
+### Compiled Shared Policies (Best Performance)
+| Threads | Total Evaluation Time (ms) | Throughput (Kelem/s) |
+|--------:|---------------------------:|---------------------:|
+|       1 |                    2928.81 |                  211 |
+|       2 |                    5892.53 |                  146 |
+|       4 |                   11750.71 |                  155 |
+|       6 |                   17686.92 |                  134 |
+|       8 |                   23543.53 |                   90 |
+|      10 |                   29503.80 |                   72 |
+|      12 |                   35494.81 |                   58 |
+|      14 |                   41408.36 |                   50 |
+|      16 |                   47333.65 |                   44 |
+|      18 |                   53050.24 |                   38 |
+|      20 |                   58807.20 |                   34 |
+|      22 |                  406022.45 |                   32 |
+|      24 |                   65480.69 |                   32 |
+|      26 |                   70952.34 |                   30 |
+|      28 |                   72064.03 |                   30 |
+|      30 |                  492405.74 |                   27 |
+|      32 |                   81210.83 |                   27 |
+
+### Compiled Per Iteration
+| Threads | Total Evaluation Time (ms) | Throughput (Kelem/s) |
+|--------:|---------------------------:|---------------------:|
+|       1 |                    2984.00 |                   39 |
+|       2 |                    5969.45 |                   38 |
+|       4 |                   11948.28 |                   32 |
+|       6 |                   17927.24 |                   30 |
+|       8 |                   23889.01 |                   24 |
+|      10 |                   29882.38 |                   20 |
+|      12 |                   35865.06 |                   18 |
+|      14 |                   41838.70 |                   15 |
+|      16 |                   47800.92 |                   14 |
+|      18 |                   53257.22 |                   10 |
+|      20 |                   59596.93 |                   11 |
+|      22 |                  435853.41 |                   10 |
+|      24 |                   70870.86 |                    9 |
+|      26 |                   76120.59 |                    9 |
+|      28 |                   80717.51 |                    8 |
+|      30 |                  544207.96 |                    8 |
+|      32 |                   91540.91 |                    7 |
+
+## Analysis
+
+The C# compiled policy benchmark demonstrates important performance characteristics:
+
+1. **Compilation Strategy Impact**: Shared compiled policies significantly outperform per-iteration compilation (~5.4x at 1 thread)
+2. **Scaling Patterns**: 
+   - Best throughput achieved at 1 thread for shared policies
+   - Performance generally degrades with increased thread count
+3. **Performance Hierarchy**:
+   - Shared compiled policies: Best performance (optimal configuration)
+   - Per-iteration compilation: ~82% reduction from optimal
+4. **Compilation Overhead**: Per-iteration compilation creates substantial overhead, similar to fresh engine creation
+5. **Thread Contention**: Significant performance degradation beyond 8 threads for both configurations
+
+## Comparison with Rust Compiled Policy Evaluation
+
+| Configuration    | C# Performance (1 thread)  | Rust Performance (1 thread) | Relative Performance |
+|:-----------------|:----------------------------|:-----------------------------|---------------------:|
+| Shared Policies  | Best performance            | Higher throughput            |          0.40x-0.70x |
+| Per-iteration    | ~82% reduction from optimal | ~85% reduction from optimal  |          0.47x-0.89x |
+
+*Note: Rust benchmarks include additional input data variations (cloned vs fresh inputs) that are not present in the C# implementation.*
+
+## Comparison with C# Engine Evaluation
+
+| Configuration  | Compiled Policy (1 thread) | Engine Evaluation (1 thread) | Performance Ratio |
+|:---------------|:----------------------------|:------------------------------|------------------:|
+| Optimal Config | Best performance            | Slightly higher throughput    |              0.96x |
+
+## Performance Insights
+
+1. **Compilation Efficiency**: Pre-compiled policies provide massive performance benefits over per-iteration compilation
+2. **C# Performance Gap**: C# compiled policies achieve 40%-70% of Rust performance for shared policies
+3. **Engine vs Compiled**: In C#, engine evaluation slightly outperforms compiled policies (96%-104% range)
+

bindings/csharp/Benchmarks/engine_evaluation_benchmark.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Engine Evaluation Benchmark Results (C#/.NET)
+
+## Test Environment
+- **Platform**: Apple Silicon (M-Series)
+- **CPU**: 16 cores
+- **Architecture**: ARM64 (aarch64-apple-darwin)
+- **.NET Version**: 8.0
+- **Benchmark Framework**: Custom time-based benchmarking
+- **Test Data**: 20,000 inputs per evaluation (distributed across threads)
+- **Policy**: Complex authorization policy with nested rules
+- **Warmup Duration**: 3 seconds per configuration
+- **Evaluation Duration**: 3 seconds per configuration
+
+## Benchmark Overview
+
+The C# engine evaluation benchmark tests Regorus policy evaluation performance across multiple thread configurations (1-32 threads). It measures throughput (thousands of evaluations per second) for different combinations of engine reuse strategies.
+
+## Configuration Combinations
+
+1. **Cloned Engines**: Each thread uses its own cloned engine instance - optimal for performance
+2. **Fresh Engines**: Each thread creates a new engine for each evaluation iteration
+
+*Note: The C# implementation uses a simpler configuration model compared to Rust, which also varies input data handling (cloned vs fresh inputs). The C# benchmarks focus on engine reuse strategies with consistent input handling.*
+
+## Performance Results
+
+### Cloned Engines (Best Performance)
+| Threads | Total Evaluation Time (ms) | Throughput (Kelem/s) |
+|--------:|---------------------------:|---------------------:|
+|       1 |                    2930.56 |                  219 |
+|       2 |                    5868.46 |                  177 |
+|       4 |                   11771.01 |                  146 |
+|       6 |                   17682.52 |                  129 |
+|       8 |                   23633.65 |                   78 |
+|      10 |                   29489.12 |                   67 |
+|      12 |                   35455.23 |                   57 |
+|      14 |                   41353.65 |                   47 |
+|      16 |                   47378.91 |                   42 |
+|      18 |                   52750.68 |                   36 |
+|      20 |                   58131.31 |                   35 |
+|      22 |                   62964.88 |                   31 |
+|      24 |                   64337.75 |                   34 |
+|      26 |                   70044.96 |                   29 |
+|      28 |                   72553.98 |                   28 |
+|      30 |                   79323.25 |                   26 |
+|      32 |                   78624.33 |                   26 |
+
+### Fresh Engines
+| Threads | Total Evaluation Time (ms) | Throughput (Kelem/s) |
+|--------:|---------------------------:|---------------------:|
+|       1 |                    2985.49 |                   41 |
+|       2 |                    5968.13 |                   38 |
+|       4 |                   11942.10 |                   34 |
+|       6 |                   17918.75 |                   32 |
+|       8 |                   23873.57 |                   25 |
+|      10 |                   29863.85 |                   20 |
+|      12 |                   35823.98 |                   19 |
+|      14 |                   41811.53 |                   16 |
+|      16 |                   47819.89 |                   14 |
+|      18 |                   53478.32 |                   13 |
+|      20 |                   59191.93 |                   12 |
+|      22 |                   64630.71 |                   11 |
+|      24 |                   70215.54 |                   10 |
+|      26 |                   75732.06 |                    9 |
+|      28 |                   80897.59 |                    9 |
+|      30 |                  949904.84 |                    8 |
+|      32 |                   92592.64 |                    8 |
+
+## Analysis
+
+The C# benchmark results demonstrate important performance characteristics:
+
+1. **Engine Reuse Impact**: Cloned engines significantly outperform fresh engines (~5.3x at 1 thread)
+2. **Scaling Patterns**: 
+   - Best throughput achieved at 1 thread for both configurations
+   - Performance degrades with increased thread count due to contention
+   - Cloned engines show better relative scaling characteristics
+3. **Performance Hierarchy**: 
+   - Cloned engines: Best performance (optimal configuration)
+   - Fresh engines: ~81% reduction from optimal
+4. **Thread Contention**: Significant performance drop beyond 8 threads, especially for fresh engines
+5. **C# vs Rust Performance**: C# shows ~67% of Rust performance for equivalent cloned engine configuration
+
+## Comparison with Rust Engine Evaluation
+
+| Configuration  | C# Performance (1 thread) | Rust Performance (1 thread) | Relative Performance |
+|:---------------|:---------------------------|:-----------------------------|---------------------:|
+| Cloned Engines | Best performance           | Higher throughput            |          0.67x-0.92x |
+| Fresh Engines  | ~81% reduction from optimal| ~87% reduction from optimal  |          0.75x-0.95x |
+
+*Note: Rust benchmarks include additional input data variations (cloned vs fresh inputs) that are not present in the C# implementation.*
+
+## Performance Insights
+
+1. **Engine Creation Overhead**: Fresh engine creation has massive performance impact in C# (~5.3x slower)
+2. **Thread Scaling**: C# shows more significant thread contention than Rust implementation
+3. **Memory Management**: .NET garbage collection may contribute to performance variations
+4. **Interop Overhead**: C# bindings add measurable overhead compared to native Rust
+

bindings/ffi/Cargo.lock

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9e231f6134f61b71076a3eab506c379d4f36122f2af15a9ff04415ea4c3339e2"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ checksum = "3e0633414522a32ffaac8ac6cc8f748e090c5717661fddeea04219e2344f5f2a"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "once_cell_polyfill",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "6a65b545ab31d687cff52899d4890855fec459eb6afe0da6417b8a18da87aa29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borrow-or-share"
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.32"
+version = "1.2.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2352e5597e9c544d5e6d9c95190d5d27738ade584fa8db0a16e130e5c2b5296e"
+checksum = "3ee0f8803222ba5a7e2777dd72ca451868909b1ac410621b676adf07280e9b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "2fd1289c04a9ea8cb22300a459a72a385d7c73d3259e2ed7dcb2af674838cfa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "778e2ac28f6c47af28e4907f13ffd1e1ddbd400980a9abd7c8df189bf578a5ad"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -813,9 +813,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
+checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1050,9 +1050,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.142"
+version = "1.0.143"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
+checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -1114,9 +1114,9 @@ checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.105"
+version = "2.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
+checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1136,31 +1136,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.20.0"
+version = "3.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8a64e3985349f2441a1a9ef0b853f869006c3855f2cda6862a94d26ebb9d6a1"
+checksum = "15b61f8f20e3a6f7e0649d825294eaf317edce30f82cf6026e7e4cb9222a7d1e"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "getrandom",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1414,15 +1414,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.60.2"

bindings/java/Cargo.lock

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "6a65b545ab31d687cff52899d4890855fec459eb6afe0da6417b8a18da87aa29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borrow-or-share"
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.32"
+version = "1.2.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2352e5597e9c544d5e6d9c95190d5d27738ade584fa8db0a16e130e5c2b5296e"
+checksum = "3ee0f8803222ba5a7e2777dd72ca451868909b1ac410621b676adf07280e9b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "2fd1289c04a9ea8cb22300a459a72a385d7c73d3259e2ed7dcb2af674838cfa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
@@ -689,9 +689,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
+checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
- "thiserror 2.0.14",
+ "thiserror 2.0.16",
  "url",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -921,9 +921,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.142"
+version = "1.0.143"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
+checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
 dependencies = [
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  "memchr",
@@ -970,9 +970,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.105"
+version = "2.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
+checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
@@ -1001,11 +1001,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.14",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1021,9 +1021,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
@@ -1183,11 +1183,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
+checksum = "0978bf7171b3d90bac376700cb56d606feb40f251a475a5d6634613564460b22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1260,11 +1260,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1291,13 +1291,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d5fe6031c4041849d7c496a8ded650796e7b6ecc19df1a431c1a363342e5dc91"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1310,6 +1327,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1322,6 +1345,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1334,12 +1363,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1352,6 +1393,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1364,6 +1411,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1376,6 +1429,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -1388,6 +1447,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
 version = "0.39.0"

bindings/python/Cargo.lock

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "6a65b545ab31d687cff52899d4890855fec459eb6afe0da6417b8a18da87aa29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borrow-or-share"
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ checksum = "175812e0be2bccb6abe50bb8d566126198344f707e304f45c648fd8f2cc0365e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.32"
+version = "1.2.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2352e5597e9c544d5e6d9c95190d5d27738ade584fa8db0a16e130e5c2b5296e"
+checksum = "3ee0f8803222ba5a7e2777dd72ca451868909b1ac410621b676adf07280e9b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "2fd1289c04a9ea8cb22300a459a72a385d7c73d3259e2ed7dcb2af674838cfa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
@@ -681,9 +681,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
+checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -969,9 +969,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.142"
+version = "1.0.143"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
+checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -1018,9 +1018,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.105"
+version = "2.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
+checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1046,18 +1046,18 @@ checksum = "e502f78cdbb8ba4718f566c418c52bc729126ffd16baee5baa718cf25dd5a69a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",

bindings/ruby/Cargo.lock

@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "6a65b545ab31d687cff52899d4890855fec459eb6afe0da6417b8a18da87aa29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borrow-or-share"
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ checksum = "175812e0be2bccb6abe50bb8d566126198344f707e304f45c648fd8f2cc0365e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.32"
+version = "1.2.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2352e5597e9c544d5e6d9c95190d5d27738ade584fa8db0a16e130e5c2b5296e"
+checksum = "3ee0f8803222ba5a7e2777dd72ca451868909b1ac410621b676adf07280e9b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "2fd1289c04a9ea8cb22300a459a72a385d7c73d3259e2ed7dcb2af674838cfa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
@@ -761,9 +761,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
+checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -1026,9 +1026,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.142"
+version = "1.0.143"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
+checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -1092,9 +1092,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.105"
+version = "2.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
+checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1120,18 +1120,18 @@ checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",

bindings/wasm/Cargo.lock

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.1"
+version = "2.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
+checksum = "6a65b545ab31d687cff52899d4890855fec459eb6afe0da6417b8a18da87aa29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borrow-or-share"
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ checksum = "175812e0be2bccb6abe50bb8d566126198344f707e304f45c648fd8f2cc0365e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.32"
+version = "1.2.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2352e5597e9c544d5e6d9c95190d5d27738ade584fa8db0a16e130e5c2b5296e"
+checksum = "3ee0f8803222ba5a7e2777dd72ca451868909b1ac410621b676adf07280e9b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
+checksum = "2fd1289c04a9ea8cb22300a459a72a385d7c73d3259e2ed7dcb2af674838cfa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -670,9 +670,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
+checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
 dependencies = [
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 ]
@@ -905,9 +905,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "1.0.142"
+version = "1.0.143"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
+checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
 dependencies = [
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  "memchr",
@@ -954,9 +954,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.105"
+version = "2.0.106"
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-checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
+checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
@@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
 dependencies = [
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 ]
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "2.0.14"
+version = "2.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
@@ -1200,9 +1200,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
+checksum = "0978bf7171b3d90bac376700cb56d606feb40f251a475a5d6634613564460b22"
 dependencies = [
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 ]
@@ -1268,11 +1268,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1281,14 +1281,31 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
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- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d5fe6031c4041849d7c496a8ded650796e7b6ecc19df1a431c1a363342e5dc91"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1297,48 +1314,96 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
 [[package]]
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 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
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