* perf!: add LRU caches for compiled regex and glob patterns
Add bounded LRU caches for compiled regex and glob patterns used by
Rego builtins, avoiding repeated recompilation of the same patterns
during policy evaluation.
New `cache` feature (included in `full-opa` and `opa-no-std`) backed by
the `lru` crate (no_std compatible) with `spin::Mutex` for thread safety.
- `src/cache.rs`: generic `LruCache<V>` wrapper, global `REGEX_CACHE`
(default capacity 256) and `GLOB_CACHE` (default capacity 128)
- `src/builtins/regex.rs`: all regex builtins route through the cache
- `src/builtins/glob.rs`: glob.match routes through the cache
- Public API: `regorus::cache::{Config, configure, clear}`
Compilation costs avoided per cache hit:
regex 10-55 µs (simple to complex patterns)
glob 10-12 µs
LRU hit ~10 ns
BREAKING CHANGE: new `cache` Cargo feature added to `full-opa` and
`opa-no-std` feature sets; adds `lru` as a dependency.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* perf(vm): amortize per-instruction memory and time limit checks
Deduplicate per-instruction memory_check calls by hoisting them to the
main dispatch loop, and amortize monotonic_now() syscalls in the
execution timer by checking elapsed time every N instructions instead
of on every tick.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* fix(vm): correct object membership to check values only, not keys
The Contains instruction for objects was checking both keys and values:
object_fields.contains_key(v) || object_fields.values().any(|v| ...)
Per the Rego specification, `x in obj` tests whether x is a VALUE of
the object, not a key. The two-argument form `k, v in obj` is needed
to access keys. The interpreter already implemented this correctly
(values-only scan), but the RVM had the extra contains_key() check
which would incorrectly return true when the search value happened to
match a key name.
Remove the contains_key() branch so the behavior matches the interpreter
and the Rego spec. Add two regression tests:
- object_membership_checks_values_not_keys: "foo" in {"foo": "bar"}
must be false (key, not a value)
- object_membership_finds_value: "bar" in {"foo": "bar"} must be true
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* perf(compiler): hoist all-constant collection literals to the literal table
When an array, set, or object literal consists entirely of compile-time
constant expressions (numbers, strings, bools, null, and nested constant
collections), the compiler now evaluates them at compile time and emits a
single Load instruction from the literal table instead of generating
per-element instructions at runtime.
Previously, a Rego expression like `x in [1, 2, 3]` would emit
ArrayCreate + three Load + three ArrayAppend instructions, allocating a
new Vec and Rc on every evaluation. With this change, the entire array
is built once during compilation and loaded as a single constant.
This optimization applies to all three collection types:
- Array literals: avoids ArrayCreate + N x (Load + ArrayAppend)
- Set literals: avoids SetCreate + N x (Load + SetAdd)
- Object literals: avoids ObjectCreate + N x (Load + Load + ObjectInsert)
The implementation adds a try_eval_const() helper that recursively
evaluates an AST expression as a constant Value, returning None if any
sub-expression is non-constant. Each compile method for collection
literals attempts the all-constant fast path first and falls through to
the existing instruction-by-instruction codegen otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* perf(compiler): fuse Eq + AssertCondition into AssertEq instruction
Add a new `AssertEq { left, right }` instruction that combines equality
comparison and condition assertion into a single operation. This replaces
the previous two-instruction pattern of `Eq { dest, left, right }` followed
by `AssertCondition { condition: dest }`, saving one instruction and one
register per equality assertion.
The fused instruction checks two registers for equality and directly calls
handle_condition with the result, avoiding the intermediate boolean
register entirely. If either operand is undefined or the values differ,
the condition fails and the rule/loop backtracks.
The optimization applies to four destructuring sites:
- EqualityCheck (assignment re-binding with `x = expr; x = expr`)
- EqualityExpr (destructuring against an expression)
- EqualityValue (destructuring against a literal value)
- assert_array_length (array length validation in destructuring)
In soft_assert_mode the compiler still emits the original Eq instruction
since the boolean result register is needed by callers.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* perf(compiler): fuse Not + AssertCondition into AssertNot instruction
Add a new `AssertNot { operand }` instruction that combines logical
negation and condition assertion into a single operation. This replaces
the previous two-instruction pattern of `Not { dest, operand }` followed
by `AssertCondition { condition: dest }`, saving one instruction and one
register allocation.
The fused instruction checks the operand register and passes the
condition if the value is false or undefined (per Rego semantics where
`not expr` succeeds when the expression has no results or is false),
and fails the condition if the value is true or any non-boolean truthy
value.
This was the only emission site for the Not+AssertCondition pair,
occurring in the compilation of `Literal::NotExpr` statements.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* perf(vm): early exit for same-value multi-definition rules
When a rule has multiple definitions that all produce the same value
(e.g. implicit true, or identical literal), set early_exit_on_first_success
on RuleInfo so the VM can stop after the first successful definition.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* feat!: expose cache configuration API to all language bindings
Add `set_cache_config` and `clear_cache` functions to every binding
so callers can tune or reset the global regex/glob pattern caches
introduced in the cache feature.
Bindings updated:
- FFI (C): `regorus_set_cache_config`, `regorus_clear_cache`
- C++ header: free functions `regorus::set_cache_config`, `regorus::clear_cache`
- Python: module-level `set_cache_config(*, regex, glob)`, `clear_cache()`
- Java: static methods on new `CacheConfig` class
- Go: package-level `SetCacheConfig`, `ClearCache`
- Ruby: module functions `Regorus.set_cache_config`, `Regorus.clear_cache`
- WASM: free functions `setCacheConfig`, `clearCache`
- C#: static methods `Engine.SetCacheConfig`, `Engine.ClearCache`
BREAKING CHANGE: Bump SERIALIZATION_VERSION from 4 to 5 due to new
AssertEq and AssertNot instruction variants added in the instruction
fusion commits. Programs serialized with version 5 cannot be loaded
by older versions of regorus.
* fix: address PR review feedback
Cache subsystem:
- Gate REGEX_CACHE and related imports behind #[cfg(feature = "regex")]
so that building with --features cache without regex compiles correctly.
- Gate LruCache struct behind #[cfg(any(feature = "regex", feature = "glob"))].
- Add Config::MAX_CAPACITY (2^16) hard upper bound; clamp values in
configure() to prevent unbounded cache growth.
- Use parking_lot::Mutex for std builds and spin::Mutex for no_std to
avoid CPU spinning under contention in tight regex/glob eval loops.
- Narrow lock scopes in regex/glob builtins: release the mutex before
compiling a pattern, then re-acquire to insert.
Java JNI binding:
- Fix cache config overflow: negative jlong values now saturate to 0
and positive overflow saturates to usize::MAX (then clamped by
MAX_CAPACITY) instead of silently disabling the cache.
- Gate JNI cache config/clear functions behind #[cfg(feature = "cache")].
Compiler:
- Refactor static_value_of_expr to delegate to try_eval_const,
gaining support for negated numbers and constant collections.
- Make try_eval_const pub(in crate::languages::rego::compiler) and
re-export through expressions.rs.
- Handle Expr::UnaryExpr with numeric literals in try_eval_const so
collections containing negated numbers (e.g. [-1, 2]) are hoisted.
VM correctness:
- Fix Not instruction to follow Rego semantics: not expr yields
true when expr is undefined or false, false for any other defined
value (including non-booleans) -- no longer errors on non-boolean
operands.
- Add enforce_memory_check() call at execute_suspendable_entry to
ensure memory limits are checked before the first instruction.
- Update AssertNot listing comment to "exit if any defined truthy
value" to match actual VM behaviour.
- Add doc comment on Not instruction clarifying Rego negation
semantics.
Bindings:
- Fix C++ header indentation for set_cache_config / clear_cache.
- Propagate Cargo.lock parking_lot addition across ffi, java, python,
and wasm binding lockfiles.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
- Add PolicyLengthConfig struct with max_col, max_file_bytes, and
max_lines fields, replacing hardcoded constants in the lexer.
- Add Engine::set_policy_length_config and clear_policy_length_config
to allow callers to override the default limits.
- Add Source::from_contents_with_limits and from_file_with_limits for
direct Source construction with custom limits; existing from_contents
and from_file signatures are preserved using defaults.
- Add tests for default rejection, custom limits, and engine plumbing.
- Add bindings for C, C++, Python, WASM/JS, Java, Ruby, C#, Go
Additionally
- Include more metadata in nuget package
- Also generate snupkg for native symbols.
We intentionally don't add the symbols for native rust shared library
to the nuget package since that could increase the size of the nuget.
We will revisit that later.
- update licenses of all the bindings.
closes#551
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Bump up the versions to 0.9.0 to match the C# binding version.
Also use central version management for C# projects
Also fix clippy lint errors
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
- split the xtask crate into structured modules for
- bindings
- ci
- dev
- util
- no-std
- Adding commands for
- ci-release/ci-debug
- MUSL/no-std
- per- binding language smoke tests
- developer tasks (fmt, clippy, pre-commit, pre-push)
- refresh Cargo manifests/locks, binding readmes, and shared FFI helpers so every binding reuses the same preparation steps
- refactor GitHub Actions (release/debug, extensions, CodeQL, clippy, bindings) to call the new xtask commands
- Use rust-cache in ci workflows (microsoft qdk also does this)
- extend README with a contributor workflow section describing how xtask mirrors CI expectations
- update pre-commit and pre-push hooks to use the xtask dev commands
WORKAROUND:
When dotnet is run from an xtask, codeql tracer intercepts it an routes to a nonexistent binary.
Therefore in codeql workflow, xtask is not used for c# and instead dotnet is directly invoked.
Tracked by #545closes#475
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Ruby binstubs were checked in, but ignore via .gitignore **bin pattern.
This causes release-plz to think that the source tree is dirty.
The binstubs are deleted from source repo since they are always regenerated by bundler.
Also simplizy release-plz to focus only on the core crate.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
- Supply chain: Use the popular num-bigint crate for handling large integers
- Optimization: Handle f64, i64, u64 directly. These will be the most common instances of a number.
OPA number semantics isn't clear.
https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/issues/6281
As part of this change, we update the following failing tests:
- A local test that relies on what 15.3/3 evaluates to.
With our current change, we round in a different direction than what OPA does, but consistent
with Rust. We produce 5.1000000000000005 where as the OPA test expects 5.1.
There is no clear definition in Rego of what the right answer is. Moreover, policies should not
rely on exact floating point value comparison. Therefore this deviations is justified.
The test is patched to pass.
- Another local vm test that exercised 1.1 + 2.2
- Another local vm test that exercises 5.5 - 2.2
- An OPA test that expects that a large integer number say 10e308 is printed in exponent notation.
num-bigint does not print using scientific notation and instead prints all the digits.
The benefit of preserving this compatibility is not clear. We skip this test.
- Doc tests that exercised handling floating point numbers with more than 15 (what f64 supports)
digits of precision. There is no usecase for this scenario. The tests are updated to reflect
the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Add runtime detection for shared handle misuse
wrap the FFI engine handle with parking_lot::RwLock when the new
contention_checks feature is enabled, surfacing a clear “handle is already
in use” error instead of allowing undefined behavior
keep the feature optional so no_std builds or environments that supply
their own synchronization can opt out
caution users that this guards the handle itself but does not make the
engine’s operations globally thread-safe on its own
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* build: Add xtask automation for binding version management
Introduces a dedicated xtask crate that keeps language binding versions
in sync with the core regorus crate, following the workflow pattern used
by rust-analyzer, gitoxide, and ripgrep.
Key features:
- Git-based change detection: compares binding source files against a
base ref (merge-base with origin/main by default) plus unstaged/
untracked files to identify which bindings have been modified
- SemVer-aware bumping: binding edits trigger a minor version increment
(e.g. 0.5.1 → 0.6.0) under pre-1.0 semantics, signaling potential
breaking changes; clean bindings simply align to the root version
- Multi-language support: updates Cargo manifests (Rust FFI, Java,
Python, WASM, Ruby), Maven pom.xml (Java), Ruby version constants,
and C# project files in a single pass
- CI integration: --check mode fails fast when manifests are out of
sync, ensuring pre-commit and release-plz workflows catch stale
versions before merge
Integration points:
- release-plz.toml: runs cargo xtask bindings --base-ref origin/main
after bumping the root crate, so binding versions are updated
atomically during the release process
- scripts/pre-commit: invokes cargo xtask bindings --check to block
commits that would leave bindings out of sync
- .cargo/config.toml: defines cargo xtask alias for convenience
Documentation includes inline examples showing how version bumps behave
when bindings are ahead/behind the root, and notes that the minor
field acts as the major version under SemVer 0.y.z initial development
phase.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* build: refresh xtask tooling, workflows, and locks
- cargo xtask bindings: keep the binding version-sync pipeline intact
- cargo xtask update-deps: new helper to regenerate workspace/binding Cargo.lock files
- workflows: auto-detect the Java jar version in CI and temporarily disable the Ruby workflow
- lock files: refresh root + binding snapshots after the dependency sweep
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Major changes:
- Implement the `net.cidr_contains` builtin
- Enable the v0 and v1 test for `net.cidr_contains`
- Add the `netip` crate to standardize CIDR searching and other
operations
Key Concept:
- Allow users to leverage the `net.cidr_contains` builtin to check
whether an IPv4 or IPv6 CIDR contains a specified IP address or
subnet.
Testing:
- All tests passing.
Signed-off-by: tjons <tylerschade99@gmail.com>
This commit introduces a complete multi-threaded evaluation benchmark suite for both Rust and C# implementations of Regorus.
- Implemented engine evaluation benchmark with input and engine cloning strategies
- Implemented compiled policy evaluation benchmark with input cloning and shared compiled policy strategies.
- Created EngineEvaluationBenchmark.cs and CompiledPolicyEvaluationBenchmark.cs with time-based execution (3s warmup + 3s evaluation)
- Implemented configuration options matching Rust implementation (useClonedEngines, useSharedPolicies parameters)
- Created markdown analysis documentation with cross-platform performance analysis
- C# seems to achieve 58-89% of Rust performance on test machine.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Also update binding versions and lock files.
Note:
- Ruby binding is not updated
- C# binding is v0.7.0. We will make it match Regorus version later.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Indexes allow associating extra data with nodes in the AST
using an array and then quickly looking up the array to fetch
the extra data.
- Index eidx for expressions
- Index sidx for statements
- Index qidx for queries.
AST nodes are not cloneable. Therefore once a module is created,
it is not possible to accidentally create two nodes with the same
index inadvertently via clone.
Also added IndexChecker in debug builds. When a module is parsed,
it will assert that indexes have been constructed correctly.
AST Cleanup
- Make literal expressions (null, val, number, string etc) also structs
to match all other expressions
- Merge True and False nodes into a single Bool node.
Also update dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
- Documentation
- Regorus Engine is intended to be used from a single thread
- Clone the engine after adding policies and data to use from another thread
- Builtin errors strictness:
- default to less strict for OPA compatibility
- Provide API to change strictness
- Expose GetAstAsJson to C#,
This can allow writing policy validations in C#.
- Use spectre mitigated msvc crt libs (binskim compliance)
- Update dependencies
fixes#404
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
Regorus now defaults to rego v1. `import rego.v1` is no longer needed.
Additionally, `future` keywords are automatically imported.
See
https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/v0-upgrade/#changes-to-rego-in-opa-v10
to understand the differences between rego v1 and v0.
BREAKING CHANGE:
v0 style policies will error out by default. To enable v0 behavior, call engine.set_rego_v0(true) before
loading policies.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
- c, cpp
- csharp
- ffi
- go
- Java
- Python
- WASM
`arc` feature is turned on for all bindings
Use pretty string instead of colored string.
Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>
* Ruby binding
* use relative regorus crate in ruby instead of a published version, also cargo fmt
* remove unnecessary Cargo.toml, include the top level Cargo.lock in ruby gem
* ruby bindings continued- add eval_rule, fix _json methods, update README.md
also added rubocop-minitest and rubocop-rake, and added more test coverage
* update README.md to include Ruby bindings
Closes#191
