genprotimg: introduce new tool for the creation of PV images

Protected VMs (PVM) are KVM VMs, where KVM can't access the VM's state
like guest memory and guest registers anymore. Instead the PVMs are
mostly managed by a new entity called Ultravisor (UV), which provides
an API, so KVM and the PV can request management actions.

PVMs are encrypted at rest and protected from hypervisor access while
running. They switch from a normal operation into protected mode, so
we can still use the standard boot process to load an encrypted image
and then move it into protected mode.

This commit adds the tool 'genprotimg'. It takes a kernel, key files,
optionally an initrd, optionally a file with the kernel command line,
and it generates a single, loadable image file. The image consists of
a concatenation of a plain text boot loader, the encrypted components
for kernel, initrd, and cmdline, and the integrity-protected PV
header, containing metadata necessary for running the guest in PV
mode.

It's possible to use this image file as a kernel for zipl or for a
direct kernel boot using QEMU.

Reviewed-by: Bjoern Walk <bwalk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marc Hartmayer
2020-03-02 13:17:01 +01:00
committed by Jan Höppner
parent 2c106425e8
commit 65b9fc442c
38 changed files with 4965 additions and 2 deletions

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/*
* PV cryptography related definitions
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2020
*
* s390-tools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
*/
#ifndef PV_CRYPTO_DEF_H
#define PV_CRYPTO_DEF_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "lib/zt_common.h"
union ecdh_pub_key {
struct {
uint8_t x[80];
uint8_t y[80];
};
uint8_t data[160];
} __packed;
#endif

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/*
* PV header definitions
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2020
*
* s390-tools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
*/
#ifndef PV_HDR_DEF_H
#define PV_HDR_DEF_H
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include "boot/s390.h"
#include "lib/zt_common.h"
#include "utils/crypto.h"
#include "pv_crypto_def.h"
/* Magic number which is used to identify the file containing the PV
* header
*/
#define PV_MAGIC_NUMBER 0x49424d5365634578ULL
#define PV_VERSION_1 0x00000100U
/* prevent Ultravisor decryption during unpack operation */
#define PV_CFLAG_NO_DECRYPTION 0x10000000ULL
/* maxima for the PV version 1 */
#define PV_V1_IPIB_MAX_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define PV_V1_PV_HDR_MAX_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
typedef struct pv_hdr_key_slot {
uint8_t digest_key[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t wrapped_key[32];
uint8_t tag[AES_256_GCM_TAG_SIZE];
} __packed PvHdrKeySlot;
typedef struct pv_hdr_opt_item {
uint32_t otype;
uint8_t ibk[32];
uint8_t data[];
} __packed PvHdrOptItem;
/* integrity protected data (by GCM tag), but non-encrypted */
struct pv_hdr_head {
uint64_t magic;
uint32_t version;
uint32_t phs;
uint8_t iv[AES_256_GCM_IV_SIZE];
uint32_t res1;
uint64_t nks;
uint64_t sea;
uint64_t nep;
uint64_t pcf;
union ecdh_pub_key cust_pub_key;
uint8_t pld[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t ald[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t tld[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
} __packed;
/* Must not have any padding */
struct pv_hdr_encrypted {
uint8_t cust_comm_key[32];
uint8_t img_enc_key_1[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE / 2];
uint8_t img_enc_key_2[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE / 2];
struct psw_t psw;
uint64_t scf;
uint32_t noi;
uint32_t res2;
};
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct pv_hdr_encrypted) ==
32 + 32 + 32 + sizeof(struct psw_t) + 8 + 4 + 4)
typedef struct pv_hdr {
struct pv_hdr_head head;
struct pv_hdr_key_slot *slots;
struct pv_hdr_encrypted *encrypted;
struct pv_hdr_opt_item **optional_items;
uint8_t tag[AES_256_GCM_TAG_SIZE];
} PvHdr;
#endif