Sometimes dumping a virtual machine from the outside is the only way to
get the data that is needed. This can be the case if a dumping mechanism
like kdump hasn't been configured or data needs to be fetched at a
specific point. Dumping a protected guest from the outside without help
from FW/HW doesn't yield sufficient data to be useful. Hence we have
introduced Protected Virtualization (PV) dump support - also named
confidential dump support.
The confidential dump support works by integrating the firmware into the
dump process. New Ultravisor calls (UVC) are used to initiate the dump
process, dump CPU data, dump memory state and lastly complete the dump
process. The guest's data is fully encrypted and can only be decrypted
by the entity that owns the customer communication key (CCK) for the
dumped guest. The output format is very similar the normal s390 vmcore
ELF format, it's only enriched by new sections where the returned data
from the UVC "Complete Configuration Dump" and the UVC "Dump
Configuration Storage State" is stored. The encrypted CPU data is stored
in a new note type `NT_S390_PV_CPU_DATA`. The old note types do still
exists but without any confidential data stored. The memory data is
stored in the LOAD segment as usual but for PV dumps it's fully AES-XTS
encrypted.
This commit adds support for reading/decrypting PV guest dumps to
zgetdump by introducing a new DFI input module (`dfi_pv_elf.c`). For
specifying the customer communication key a new command line option
`--key` is added.
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Adapt the wrappers `zg_alloc`, `zg_realloc` and `zg_ioctl` to match the
signatures used by `calloc`, `realloc` and `ioctl`.
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
`ehdr->e_phoff` has the type `Elf64_Off` and this maps to `uint64_t`, but `off_t` is signed. Let's
add a check for this.
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This change allows mocking of print macros in unit tests.
Being able to do this in unit tests, enables us to catch output from
zgetdump functions and test it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This change allows mocking of error/abort macros in unit tests.
Being able to do this in unit tests, enables us to test error conditions w/o
terminating the unit test runner.
The new error functions do not have "noreturn" attribute because
this would make mocking of them in unit tests impossible. We must not
compile these functions as noreturn because we need to return from them
in unit tests and returning from a noreturn function is an undefined
behavior in the C++ standard!
For more details:
- ISO/IEC 14882:2017, Chapter 10.6.8 "Noreturn attribute""
- https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/attributes/noreturn.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The keyword extern before a function declaration is not required with
modern C compilers.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This cast makes the macros easier to use without getting compiler warnings.
e.g.
dfo_elf.c: In function 'dfo_elf_init':
dfo_elf.c:343:20: warning: assignment to 'Elf64_Phdr *' from incompatible pointer type 'char *' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
343 | phdrs_load = PTR_ADD(phdr_notes, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * phdrs_notes_count);
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
With an upcoming patch the output target can be different to `stdout`.
Therefore, the term `ZG_ACTION_STDOUT` is no longer generic enough. In addition,
rename `do_write` to `do_copy` to match the enum name.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Consolidate `ALIGN, __ALIGN_MASK, ARRAY_SIZE` macros and add them to
lib/zt_common.h. While at it, adapt coding style.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This commit is based on the s390-tools-1.39.0 version.
Changes on top of s390-tools-1.39.0:
- Add MIT license to all source files
- Add LICENSE file
- Transform REAMDE to README.md (markdown)
- Add AUTHORS.md file
- Add CONTRIBUTING.md file
- Move changelog from README to CHANGELOG.md file
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Marc Hartmayer