Commit Graph

304 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eduard Shishkin
41da0f0809 zipl/src: make disk type detecton fail
When detecting disk type, the function disk_get_info() is called.
It can fail for various reasons (e.g. when the logial target is not
eligible for boot record installation).

Once disk_get_info() fails, don't proceed with type detection.
Return error instead. When applicable, mark the dump job with
"is_ngdump" flag to avoid extra type detection calls.

Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
f43789e16a zipl/src: fix bugs in SCSI dump installation
This fixes d6b702d57 which introduces a problem: SCSI dump
installation fails:

zipl -V -d /dev/mapper/mpathd1
Error: Invalid dump device: Could not read partition table

The reasons:
1) Wrong (logical) device is passed as a target base;
2) In case of 'source_script' the check to make sure that specified
   target is over a partition isn't applicable any more after zipl
   support of complex logical targets (e.g. mirrors).

The fixup passes the physical device as a target base (instead of
the logical one). Also the fixup removes invalid check from
check_dump_device_late() and instead adds a more generic check to
the helper script that data starts beyong the boot area.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
e09753f2a3 chreipl_helper.device-mapper: complete device resolution process
This fixes 670bf3e8 which actually isn't an equivalent refactoring.
The generic dm-device resolution procedure was modified to not resolve
the topmost dm-device in the path. So that any calles who don't expect
it, should complete the resolutioin process by themselves. In case of
chreipl_helper such completion was missed. chreipl(8) utility doesn't
expect dm-devices at the output of chreipl_helper.device-mapper

Example:

NAME                     MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda                        8:0    0   20G  0 disk
|-sda1                     8:1    0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /
sdb                        8:16   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdb1                     8:17   0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /

Expected result:
8:16

Actual result:
253:0

As a result, the chreipl(8) "node" option stopped working.
The fixup adds the completion.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Frank Heimes
6fc450f696 (genprotimg|zipl)/boot: discard .note.package ELF section to save memory
The .note.package [1] section is not used by the zipl/genprotimg bootloaders,
therefore discard them via linker script.

This fix solves the error:
 /usr/bin/ld: Heap section doesn't conform to the described memory layout
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
 make[4]: *** [Makefile:77: stage3a.elf] Error 1
 make[4]: Leaving directory '/<>/genprotimg/boot'
 make[3]: *** [Makefile:20: all-recursive] Error 1
 make[3]: Leaving directory '/<>/genprotimg'
 make[2]: *** [Makefile:56: genprotimg] Error 2

[1] https://systemd.io/ELF_PACKAGE_METADATA/

Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/174
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/176
[seiden@linux.ibm.com: Add/edit fixes tags]
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:14:16 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
0e69dc1262 zipl_helper.device-mapper: add support for 'raid' device-mapper target
Introduce target operations (struct target_ops);
For each supported device-mapper target implement
. check_target_status()
. get_target_data()

Add support for new 'raid' device-mapper target, which is now default
in LVM.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
3296d85e35 zipl/src: add support of md-mirrors
Add a script to process mirrored zipl targets managed by Linux "md"
driver (AKA "software mirrors")

. In the file zipl_helper.device-mapper.c implement two handlers
  identified by pairs (ZIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) and
  (CHREIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) for the helpers zipl_helper.md
  and chreipl_helper.md respectively

  . zipl_helper.md: prints sets of target parameters (one such set
    per mirror) for a specified logical zipl target managed by linux
    "md" driver.

  . chreipl_helper.md: for a specified logical zipl target managed
    by linux "md" driver prints a random disk from the set of disks
    participating in the mirrored setup.

. Add zipl_helper.md and chreipl_helper.md as symbolic links to
  zipl_helper.device-mapper

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
0eeab96f0d zipl_helper.device-mapper: check status of "mirror" dm targets
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Check status of all the mirrors;
. Return error if some mirror contain failures;
. Align the sample output properly

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
283a61dc2f zipl_helper.device-mapper: support multiple base disks
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Don't assign a logical mirrored device as a zipl target base.
  Instead, add one more branch in complete_physical_device() and
  proceed (in that new branch) to the physical disk participating
  in the mirrored target. This approach allowes to handle
  heterogeneous mirrors properly;
. Provide a set of target parameters for each found physical disk
  by calling dm_dev_to_zipl_params() recursively;
. Don't allow "nested mirrors" by checking/updating the
  fail_on_mirror global;
. Remove the requirements on including block #0 to the mirrored
  device-mapper setup (no more actual);
. Update comments.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
670bf3e870 zipl: refactor zipl_helper.device-mapper
This is used by the next patches in the series to support mirror
setups not including boot sectors (e.g. mirrors over partitions).

. Rework the core procedure of device resolution (by walking along
  the device-mapper tree during logical device resolution) to be an
  explicit sequence of pairs (level-lookup, goto-parent-level);
. Add an "extended" device to keep a track of file system offset
  while ascending the device tree;
. Identify all possible results of a single level lookup;
. Rename target_entry to dmpath_entry;
. Make the main() function to look like a call of a handler
  identified by a pair (driver-id, util-id) and found by the name
  of the executable.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
9cfaac58ea zipl_helper.device-mapper: fix bug in get_physical_device()
Fix mistake in @fs_offset calculation.

Since any logical dm-device can be built of partitions, @fs_offset
must not decrease while ascending the "device tree" during the
procedure of dm-device resolution (which always starts at the
formatted logical device, for which @fs_offset is 0).

This bug was not reproducible earlier because of restricted
functionality in a combination with side-effects. The fixup is
required however by the next patches in the series implementing
support of mirrored targets by zipl tool

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
d6b702d579 zipl/src: add basic support for multiple target base disks
. Modify disk_get_info() to process multiple sets of target parameters
  provided by the helper script and store it in the array of "targets"
  of the structure job_target_data;
. Besides the logical device, maintain an array of physical base disks
  in the disk_info structure;
. Use the logical target device only to create bootmap (it is
  automatically mirrored by the respective linux driver (dm, or md)
  managing the mirrored target). In contrast, install bootstrap blocks
  to each physical base disk individually, bypassing that driver;
. Report in verbose mode on which base disks the bootstrap
  installation was performed;
. Use the following logic of setting @info->device (which is printed
  as "Device...:" in verbose mode):
  . source_auto   - the target base disk is set;
  . source_script - the target (logical) device is set;
  . source_user   - the device specified by user (via --targetbase
                    option), or config file is set.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
c0f02d2f68 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some disk for IPL, specifying its
parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t)
of the base disk where the image is located by the function
add_component_file_range() in case when target parameters are
specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

This is an improved version of fb0b6263d that was reverted by
63ff07ba3 afterwards. The shortcoming of the original ( fb0b6263d )
fix: it fails to prepare for IPL mounted qcow2 images.
The difference from the original fix: when making sure that boot
files are located on the target disk: in case of failed auto-detection
of disk parameters skip the check with warnings instead of aborting
the whole installation session.

Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22 10:32:36 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
63ff07ba38 Revert "zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user"
The commit fb0b6263d1 ("zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters
are specified by user") breaks the case where the user has to provide
all target attributes via the zipl command line, because the target
device cannot be used to retrieve those attributes.

$ zipl -V --blsdir /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries/ --config /tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs
Looking for components in '/lib/s390-tools'
Using config file '/tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs' (from command line)
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//50_normal.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//45_normal_swiotlb.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//40_pv.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//30_pv_reboot.conf'
Secure boot support: yes
Target device information
  Device..........................: 2b:00
  Device name.....................: nbd0 *)
  Device driver name..............: nbd
  Type............................: disk device
  Disk layout.....................: SCSI disk layout *)
  Geometry - start................: 2048 *)
  File system block size..........: 4096
  Physical block size.............: 512 *)
  Device size in physical blocks..: 2095071
  *) Data provided by user.
Building bootmap in '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot/'
Building menu 'zipl-automatic-menu'
Adding #1: IPL section 'Normal Guest' (default)
  initial ramdisk...: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//ramdisk-s390x
  kernel image......: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x
zIPL environment block content:
Error: Could not add image file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x': Could not get disk geometry

This reverts commit fb0b6263d1.

Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-24 16:23:24 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
fb0b6263d1 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some target disk for IPL, specifying
its parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number(dev_t) where
the image is located by the function add_component_file_range() in
case when target parameters are specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:52:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
76aaf3d4a8 zipl/src: Fix problems when image is not on target SCSI
This patch fixes a bug in disk_get_info()
Steps to reproduce: Prepare a SCSI disk for IPL, specifying an image
("-i IMAGE_NAME") located on DASD and a target directory ("-t /mnt")
located on SCSI (dm). Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup!)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME':
File is not on target device".

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t) of
the device, where the image file is located, by the function
add_component_file_range(). To evaluate it, disk_get_info() is called
with the structure job_target_data (passed as the second argument)
previously completed by disk_get_info() called earlier to evaluate
parameters of the specified target device (SCSI dm) by the function
prepare_build_program_table_file(). Since the targetbase is already
set in the passed job_target_data (by the first call), in the second
call the source type is evaluated as "source_user", so the number of
the device where the image is located is calculated by the base SCSI
disk, which is incorrect.

Fixup: Rework disk_get_info(): introduce a dedicated function to
evaluate source type not depending on the job_target_data content.
Implement the core procedure as a switch by the evaluated source
type.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:59 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
08232d29b9 zipl/src: Drop "bootmap_dir" field of struct install_info
Use "bootmap_dir" field of struct job_target_data instead,
thus avoid allocation/releasing additional resources.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:56 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
cfaccc5fad zipl/src: Fix problems when image is not on target DASD
This patch fixes a bug in disk_get_info()
Steps to reproduce: Prepare a DASD disk for IPL, specifying an
image ("-i IMAGE_NAME") located on SCSI (dm) and a target directory
("-t /mnt") located on DASD. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: "Run /lib/s390-tools//zipl_helper.device-mapper /mnt
Error: Could not retrieve device-mapper information for device
'dasda1'"
Expected result: "Run /lib/s390-tools//zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:4
Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File is not on target
device"

The problem is in incorrect calculation by disk_get_info()
parameters for @device associated with the image file. Specifically,
@target->bootmap_dir is passed to the script, which is wrong.

Fixup: Get rid of bogus branching in disk_get_info() in case when
target parameters are evaluated in "source_script" mode. Always pass
major and minor of the @device (whose parameters to be calculated)
to the helper script.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:52 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
90a2e6d70e zipl/src: Fix leak of files
Fix leak of temporary files: if prepare_build_program_table_file()
is called in no dry-run mode and there was an error then the file
@filename will not be deleted in free_bootloader()).

Fix leak of renamed files as well as corruption of previously
created bootmap files with the same name in case of unsuccessful
IPL installation.

Add a special flag to keep a track of file's "temporary" state;
Base the cleanup decision on this flag instead of checking dry-run;
Release resources captured by prepare_bootloader() in the error path;
Move the final rename to be called only after successful installation.

                    Original logic:

prepare_bootloader_ipl():
prepare_bootloader_ngdump():

  always create temporary @filename
  if (!dry-run) rename @filename;
  install;
  cleanup: if (dry_run) drop @filename (*** LEAK ***)

prepare_bootloader_device():

  if (dry_run) create temporary @filename
  install, don't rename;
  cleanup: if (dry_run) drop @filename

                    New logic:

prepare_bootloader_ipl():
prepare_bootloader_ngdump():

  always create temporary @filename and set @tmp_filename_created;
  install;
  if (!dry_run) rename @filename and clear @tmp_filename_created;
  cleanup: if (@tmp_filename_created is set), drop @filename

prepare_bootloader_device():

  if (dry_run) create @filename and set @tmp_filename_created;
  install, don't rename;
  cleanup: if (@tmp_filename_created is set) drop @filename.

Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/165
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-02 17:37:53 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
2288331a6f zipl: Clear CCW-type DASD dumper upon ldipl-dump tool installation
Clear CCW-type DASD standalone dumper (if installed on the DASD) upon
successful installation of the List-Directed ECKD dump tool on the same
device. This helps to avoid 'zgetdump -d' confusion and have only one
'active' dump tool per disk.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-15 15:11:34 +01:00
Marc Hartmayer
65222d03b9 zipl/boot: compile the bootloaders only if HOST_ARCH is s390x
The zipl bootloaders are s390x specific, so only build them if the
`HOST_ARCH' is set to s390x.

While at it, rename `INC_FILES` to `EMBEDDED_BOOTLOADERS`. Also
introduce `EXTERNAL_BOOTLOADERS` variable and use it in the `install`
Makefile target.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-07 14:13:38 +01:00
Marc Hartmayer
093da2a5a7 zipl: move responsibility for the stage3.bin installation to boot/Makefile
Move the code responsible for installing stage3.bin to the
boot/Makefile. In addition, remove the stage3.bin from the Makefile
`all` target prerequisites in src/Makefile, as zipl can be built without
it. While at it, use $(INSTALL) instead of $(CP) for the bootloader
installation.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-07 14:13:38 +01:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
263d6950a1 zipl/boot/zlib: Replace static_assert() in zlib code
Replace static_assert() with STATIC_ASSERT macro from zt_common.h in order
to get rid of glibc dependencies in zipl/boot and comply with older
C standards.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:07 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
2363269c1c zipl/boot: Set the new version in the dumper and in the dump header
Since we are using the existing s390 extended dump format for compressed
dumps as well, set the version of the s390_ext dumper with compression
support and also dump header of the compressed dump to '2' (in order for
zgetdump to distinguish).

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
f1db473d11 zipl/boot: Fix progress_print to correctly display 'Dump file size'
- Adjust progress_print() calls to pass updated address after the set of
  blocks has been written to disk.
- Currently total_dump_size value is updated only after the entire dump
  segment is written to disk what leads to ambiguos Dump file size values
  displayed by progress_print(). Change write_addr_range() to re-calculate
  total_dump_size after each set of blocks has been written to disk thus
  printing the correct value at the end of each log entry.
- Avoid final log entry duplication.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
e35d05a5e3 zipl/boot: Add print_progress parameter to write_addr_range()
With current implementation, printing progress while writing a compressed
data chunk might be very inaccurate. Thus, for compressed dump segments
skip progress_print() in write_addr_range() and call it after each
compressed memory chunk is written to disk. For that change
write_addr_range() to call progress_print() conditionally based on the new
print_progress parameter.

For non-compressed dump segments, call progress_print() from
write_addr_range() just as before.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
c61783546b zipl: Add --no-compress option to zipl command
Add --no-compress option to explicitly omit compression for single-volume
DASD dumper. Used primarily for test purposes.

Since only the lowest byte of mvdump_force field (struct
stage2dump_parm_tail) has been used, split it in two byte fields and use
one for the new no_compress attribute.

Update zipl help and zipl man page with the new parameter info.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
c08794bdfb zipl/src: Pass stage2dump_parm_tail struct to install_dump_ functions
Move struct stage2dump_parm_tail from stage2dump.h in to
include/dump/s390_dump.h

Pass the entire stage2dump_parm_tail structure to install_dump_* functions
instead of individual parameters.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
4905975f81 zipl/boot: Adjust Makefile, loaders layout and a linker script
Use a separate linker script eckd2dump_sv.lds for single volume dumper with
compression support.

The new dump tool with zlib compression support now has a size of 8 pages.
Since DASD stand alone dump requires a block size of 4K, we are not
affected by the stage 2 size limitations and can load the dumper to
stage 2 as before. We just need to move the HEAP section for ECKD dumper
in the layout definitions up to 0xb000 address. Also expand the stack by
unused 0x400 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
d53bfb9201 zipl/boot: Integrate zlib compression to single volume DASD dumper
Integrate zlib DFLTCC deflate compression to single volume dasd dumper
using the existing s390 extended dump format. Compression takes place
only if DFLTCC facility is available, otherwise dump is written
uncompressed as before.

First megabyte of memory is always written uncompressed and afterwards
this area is used for zlib workspace and for the compression output buffer.
The compression takes place in chunks of data of equal size (currently 1MB)
and the offset of each compressed chunk is stored in the dump segment
header. Since existing dump segment headers of 1 page size are used, we
need to limit the maximum size of compressed dump segments.
Chunk is written uncompressed in case of compression error or if
deflate compression only makes it bigger.

Thus every chunk of data is compressed separately and can be decompressed
independently. The main reason for that is to enable zgetdump to make fast
read seeks. Otherwise, zgetdump would need to decompress a big dump segment
in the worst case to extract a single piece of data.

Put compression related functions and structures to eckd2dump_zlib.c
and eckd2dump_zlib.h

Update zipl man page with the general information of zlib compression
support.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
0dac47cb62 zipl/boot: Introduce write_addr_range() helper function
Move code from write_dump_segment() to write_addr_range() function to use
it later for writing compressed dump segments as well.

Verify that passed address range is a multiple of dasd block size.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
775495c7e7 include/dump: Create a global header s390_dump.h
Move common dump related structures and constants to the global header
"dump/s390_dump.h" in order to get rid of many duplicates in zgetdump code.

Adjust zipl include statements and update Copyright statements.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
1057f13cdc zipl/zlib: Adjust zlib parts for zipl needs
Mainly zlib code remains unchanged for the sake of further maintenance.
Only minor adjustments of zlib deflate parts for build purposes:
- Make is_dfltcc_enabled() always return true
- Define CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC in zlib.h to build zlib code with DFLTCC support
- Remove inflate related prototypes from zlib.h
- Adjust oesc_msg() to use snprintf from libc.h
- Remove BUG_ON from zlib_deflate_workspacesize()
- Replace bitrev32() with bi_reverse() from defutil.h
- Include <assert.h> to dfltcc.h header because of static_assert() calls
- Fix other include statements
- Adjust the text in zipl.h following Zlib License requirements

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
ce59a299cb zipl/zlib: Copy required zlib_deflate parts
Add required zlib_deflate parts based on kernel zlib code in preparation
to DASD dumper DFLTCC deflate exploitation. Omit inflate modules in
order to minimize the dumper size (no decompression is required for the
dumping).

Adjust include statements leaving other code as is.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
b301381f90 (genprotimg|zipl)/boot: remove executable bit
The bootloader binaries cannot be executed via `exec()` therefore remove
the executable bit.

Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
0783aa99d7 zipl/boot: simplify clean target
Simplify the clean target since there are several redundant
things (*.bin) and files that aren't built at all (.xxx and .yyy).

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-02 14:48:12 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
5a848c98bb zipl/src: remove no-pie and noexecstack compiler and linker flags
Only the bootloaders cannot be built as PIE and for that there are
already the -no-pie linker and compiler flags set by the boot/Makefile.
In addition, remove the `noexecstack` linker flag as it has no use
anymore (see commit 518bf7d7357 ("zipl/boot: use
`--no-warn-rwx-segments` linker flag")). It was originally introduced to
declare the ELF segment of the bootloader stack as non-executable. But
this ELF attribute had no effect for multiple reasons:

1. ALL_LDFLAGS is not used for the bootloaders
2. no ELF loader is used for the bootloaders that would take this ELF
   attribute into account

This fixes the problem of overriding  `-fPIE` set by the distributor.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-02 14:48:12 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
faac2520c9 genprotimg|zipl: build debuginfo files
Currently, the debug information of the bootloader is discarded during
the raw binary creation. Change this by creating separate
<loader>.bin.debug files containing the debug information. The packager
will then be able to package these files as desired and the developer
can use them to debug the code.

Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-02 14:48:12 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
d205b47c08 zipl/boot: Conditionally clear memory upon reipl at ccw dump end
- Instead of always clearing the memory on reipl after the ccw dump has
  been taken, check for the special OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag in
  os_info flags entry (indicates if sysfs 'clear' attribute has been set
  on the panicked system) and trigger diag308 with a proper subcode.
- Get rid of superfluous ipib_info structure in stage2dump.c.
- Collect ipl_pbt constants in boot/ipl.h header.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
2b7df1fcac include/boot: Rename DIAG308 constants
Add DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL diag308 subcode (used by FCP/NVMe normal ipl).
Rename other diag308_subcode and diag308_rc constants to be in sync with
kernel naming.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
951cf9d7b0 zipl/boot: Reuse os_info_valid() in kdump_os_info_check()
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
eb06ebe245 include/boot: Move zipl/boot/error.h to include/boot
- Move zipl/boot/error.h to include/boot
- Adjust include statements in zipb/boot and genprotimg/boot
- Remove error.h from tunedasd/src/tunedasd.c as not needed
- Fix tunedasd/src/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
b06ca88cd4 zipl/boot: Make kdump_os_info_check() argument a const.
Make 'struct os_info *os_info' a const to ensure/indicate that no changes
are made to the given structure.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
5af2e30d9a zipl/boot: Move struct os_info to the separate header
- Move struct os_info from kdump.h to the new header os_info.h.
- Place os_info.h to include/boot in order to use it in zgetdump
  code as well.
- Replace hardcoded value of OS_INFO_CSUM_SIZE with a properly
  calculated one.
- Rename os_info_check() of kdump.h to kdump_os_info_check().

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-20 21:45:27 +02:00
Dan Horák
ad544565fe zipl: silence "maybe uninitialized" warning in scan.c
The compiler doesn't fully understand the code block that precedes the
usage of title_off in the condition and thus it thinks it could be
uninitialized. Silence the warning with an explicit initialization.

  CC       zipl/src/scan.o
In function ‘sort_bls_fields’,
    inlined from ‘scan_bls’ at scan.c:1502:8:
scan.c:874:12: warning: ‘title_off’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  874 |         if (title_off == 0)
      |            ^
scan.c: In function ‘scan_bls’:
scan.c:842:16: note: ‘title_off’ was declared here
  842 |         size_t title_off;
      |                ^~~~~~~~~

GitHub-ID: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/152
Signed-off-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-13 11:04:13 +02:00
Steffen Eiden
dad7fce7a1 zipl/boot: move load_wait_psw() location
`load_wait_psw` is defined in include/boot/s390.h but is implemented in
zipl/boot/libc.c. This results in a dangling definition for s390.h users
other than zipl, due to the missing implementation. Since the function
is only relevant for zipl, move the definition to the corresponding
header file zipl/boot/libc.h

Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-11 08:21:58 +02:00
Steffen Eiden
8058921f58 Reorganize boot-loader header files
include/boot/s390.h relies on s390 specific kernel headers. However,
some tools used this header for non-s390 code (outside of boot-loaders).
To solve this the PSW and PAGE_SIZE definitions are now in separate
header files. All includes for s390.h which are not in boot-loader code
are replaced with one of psw.h or page.h.

This fixes the compilation failure on ppc64le due to conflicting types
for `__vector128`.

Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/151
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-11 08:21:48 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
743788d02f zipl/dump: fix ngdump dracut helper script
While changing the helper script to create the ngdump filesystem,
some lines were left in the script which now cause the zipl
installation to fail:

Run /lib/s390-tools/zipl_helper.prepare-ngdump /dev/disk/by-path/ccw-0.0.6a56-part1 0
Couldn't find disk by PARTUUID.
Error: Script could not determine dump parameters

Remove the superfluous lines to fix this.

Fixes: 41108c98aa ("zipl: move mkfs to ngdump prepare script")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04 15:41:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
ec0dcdb685 zipl/job.c: Print additional information on error paths
Print the name of the section which specifes non-existing image
and/or ramdisk files.

It allows to quickly identify problems after using non-atomic tools
manipulating with bootloader settings.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04 15:41:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
917d611883 zipl: add/move some definitions to header files
Make the listed changes which are needed to re-use some definitions
by the new zipl-debug(8) tool introduced by the next patch in the
series:

. Add definitions to boot_defs.h:
   . a named union disk_bloclkptr (instead of the anonymous one);
   . a named structure disk_program_table;
. Remove a 'typedef union disk_blockptr_t' from boot/stage2.h
  (cleanup), use the named union in boot_defs.h instead;
. Move the definition of scsi_layout types and the function
  get_scsi_layout() from install.c to install.h;
. Move definition of PROGRAM_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE from bootmap.c to
  bootmap.h

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04 15:41:02 +02:00
Jan Höppner
49937f40a1 zipl: Disable array-bounds warning
Since GCC12 several warnings like the following are produced in
zipl/boot compile targets:

CC      zipl/boot/stage2.o
stage2.c: In function ‘start’:
stage2.c:99:24: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘struct stage2_descr[0]’ [-Warray-bounds]
   99 |         stage2_descr = *(struct stage2_descr*)STAGE2_DESC;

This is the same issue as reported for the Kernel [1][2]. There is
currently no sane fix available, therefore simply disable the warning
for the zipl/boot/ targets.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/yt9dzgkelelc.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-30 13:29:57 +02:00