Commit Graph

187 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eduard Shishkin 179bc57cdf zipl/src: Use a matrix of component ranges instead of an array
Fix a design mistake leading to IPL programs corruption.
Use a matrix of component ranges to locate the added components in the
body of bootmap file instead of an array.
Earlier an array of NR_PROGRAM_COMPONENTS was used, which is incorrect
Now a matrix of (NR_PROGRAM_COMPONENTS X BOOT_MENU_ENTRIES) is used.

Don't duplicate environment block for each menu entry. Instead, reuse
the one that was added when processing the first menu entry.

Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:47:32 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 1ca5f63dee zipl/src: Use generic infrastructure when adding environment block
Apply previously introduced generic infrastructure to add an
environment block as a "buffer component".


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:16 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 60bc1e38d0 zipl/src: Reuse data of buffer components in bootmap
Don't duplicate data of components added via add_component_buffer()
and friends to bootmap file. Instead, reuse data that were previously
added when preparing a program table for the first mirror to create
metadata (block lists, program tables, etc) specific for other mirrors.


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:16 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 431e4542ca zipl/src: Reuse data of file components in bootmap
If the option '--add-files' is specified, don't duplicate data of
components added via add_component_file() and friends to bootmap
file for each mirror. Instead, reuse the data that were added when
preparing a program table for the first mirror to create metadata
(block lists, program tables, etc) specific for other mirrors.


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:16 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 731f00202c zipl/src: Enable heterogeneous mirrors support
Drop limitations on identical target parameters of base disks per
logical device;

Fix verbose zipl output to include geometry of each mirror and
component load addresses that would be used when booting from each
mirror.


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:16 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 2945593991 zipl/src: Support (create/boot-with) different program tables per target
Replace struct install_set with a new type containing multiple
program tables and program components. Refactor the code accordingly.

When retrieving device INFO, for each mirror complete a respective
structure disk_info in the INFO.BASE array.

When building a bootmap, for each mirror create a separate program
table (or a pair of tables in case of DASD - for CCW-TYPE IPL and
for LD-IPL), using respective components in the arrays INFO.BASE and
BIS.MIRRORS

Make data of program components added via get_component_buffer() and
get_component_file() be duplicated per each mirror.

Make boot record on each mirror point out to a respective program
table in the bootmap (when booting from different mirrors, different
program tables in the bootmap are used).

This patch doesn't make functional changes. However, test cases
comparing boot meta-data dumps of different mirrors may fail (since
boot records on different mirrors now refer different copies of boot
data). This will be fixed by the next patches in the series which
allow boot data to be reused.


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:15 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin f375327085 zipl/src: Support multiple disk_info structures per logical device
Replace struct disk_info with new 2 types.

Old type:

struct disk_info {
  A; /* logical device info */
  B; /* basedisk info */
};

New types:

struct disk_info {
  B; /* basedisk info */
};

and

struct device_info {
  A; /* logical device info */
  struct disk_info C [MAX_TARGETS]; /* array of base disks */
};

Here A (logical device info) is the following:

dev_t device;     /* logical device for bootmap creation */
char *name;       /* name of logical device as reetrieved from
                     "/proc/partitions" */
char *drv_name;   /* name of the driver managing the logical
                     device  as retrieved from "/proc/devices",
                     or evaluated */
int fs_block_size;

Refactor the code respectively, to use only the first element of
the array C, so that this patch represents an equivalent transform.


Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:15 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin d6f7eff5b5 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Fix segmentation fault in an error path
Fix segmentation fault when trying to process not supported dm-targets
Release allocated memory in error paths

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 11:12:15 +02:00
Nikita Dubrovskii ed01bac8e2 zipl/src: Fix typos
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/186
Signed-off-by: Nikita Dubrovskii <nikita@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:08 +02:00
Nikita Dubrovskii 66d3aa849a zipl/src: remove global sync() call on exit
Remove the final sync(2), as zipl(8) already uses fsync(2), syncfs(2)
and ioctl(BLKFLSBUF) to flush all performed modifications.

Github-ID: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/186
Signed-off-by: Nikita Dubrovskii <nikita@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:08 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 95e4b3413a zipl/src: Prepare for global sync(2) removal
zipl tool calls sync(2) before exit, which may hang on attempts to
flush not relevant problematic mounts (e.g. nfs) [1].

Complete any modification performed by zipl(8) tool with calling
fsync(2), or syncfs(2). This allows to get rid of the mentioned
sync(2) call.

[1] https://github.com/openshift/os/issues/1720
Github-ID: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/186
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:08 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 4c4ab4fd70 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Support mirrors over NVMe devices
\# lsblk
...
nvme0n1     259:0    0   7.3T  0 disk
\_nvme0n1p1 259:4    0     2G  0 part
  \_md0       9:0    0     2G  0 raid1 /mnt
nvme1n1     259:2    0 931.5G  0 disk
\_nvme1n1p1 259:1    0     2G  0 part
  \_md0       9:0    0     2G  0 raid1 /mnt

\# ./zipl_helper.md 9:0

Expected results:

targetbase=259:0
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=8192
targetbase=259:2
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=8192

Actual results:

targetbase=259:0
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=8192
targetbase=259:0   <--- Incorrect!
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=8192

Make zipl helpers be aware of NVMe devices;
Fix the procedure of partition resolution by including the NVMe case.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-05-05 17:20:37 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 34a5e47508 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Fix imprecise is_device_mapper() predicate
Fix is_device_mapper() predicate to not base on checking a hardcoded
major number (253), which not always correct, since on some systems
dm-devices have different majors".

Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-05-05 17:20:35 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 1ab2fbb482 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Support dm- over md-devices
Add support for complex dm- over md-devices.
It includes an important particular use case in distro installation
process, when a linear dm-target is built on the top of software
RAID1:

dasda                      94:0    0  20.6G  0 disk
\_dasda1                   94:1    0    20G  0 part
  \_md127                   9:127  0    20G  0 raid1
    \_rhel_a46lp05-root00 253:5    0    20G  0 lvm   /
dasdb                      94:4    0  20.6G  0 disk
\_dasdb1                   94:5    0    20G  0 part
  \_md127                   9:127  0    20G  0 raid1
    \_rhel_a46lp05-root00 253:5    0    20G  0 lvm   /

\ # zipl_helper.device-mapper /

Expected result:

targetbase=94:0
targettype=CDL
targetgeometry=30051,15,12
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=4632
targetbase=94:4
targettype=CDL
targetgeometry=30051,15,12
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=4632

Actual result (incorrect):

targetbase=9:127
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=256

Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-16 12:35:52 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko ee4cb78dc2 zdump: Drop non-extended multi-volume DASD dump support
Since DASD standalone dumper does not support non-extended s390
multi-volume dumps for years, drop zgetdump support of non-extended s390_mv
DASD dumps and dump-tools:
- Merge dfi_s390mv_ext and dt_s390mv_ext with related dfi_s390mv and
  dt_s390mv counterparts.
- Update DFI and DT vectors of supported dump formats and dump-tools
  removing dfi_s390mv and dt_s390mv entries and keeping dt_s390mv_ext and
  dfi_s390mv_ext ones for s390_mv extended dump and dump-tool accordingly.
- Remove dfi_s390mv.c and dt_s390mv.c sources and update the Makefile.
- Make dfi_s390mv_ext_init() and dfi_s390mv_info() static.
- Remove magic number relevant to non-extended s390_mv DASD dumper.
- Completely drop DASD dumper version 5 case in df_s390_dumper_read().

Note: Since non-extended s390 multi-volume dumps can reside on DASD
partitions only and cannot be produced via DFO interface, we can drop this
dump format entirely.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko 6f82c5792a zdump: Drop support of non-extended single volume DASD dumpers
Since DASD standalone dumper does not support non-extended s390 dump
format for years, drop zgetdump support of non-extended s390 single volume
DASD dump-tool:
- Merge dt_390sv_ext.c and dt_s390sv.c counterparts.
- Update DT vector of supported dump tools removing dt_s390sv entry and
  keeping dt_s390sv_ext entry for s390 single volume extended dump tool.
- Remove dt_s390sv.c source and update the Makefile accordingly.
- Remove magic constants relevant to non-extended s390 single volume DASD
  dumper.
- Drop s390 single volume DASD dumper version 5 in df_s390_dumper_read().

Note: We still need support of non-extended s390 dump format since such
output dump files can be produced by 'zgetdump -f s390' via dfo_s390. Thus,
both dfi_s390 and dfi_s390_ext DFI vector entries remain in order to
process s390 dumps files as well as s390_ext dumps on the DASD partition.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko 2c5d4073a7 zdump: Drop support of obsolete dumps and dumpers
Drop support of obsolete dump and dump-tool versions (single-volume DASD,
FBA and Tape) in order to simplify zgetdump logic:
- CCW dumpers written in assembler instructions as well as stage2 dumpers
  of size less than 0x3000 (STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V1 or STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V2)
  haven't been used for years. Remove its traces completely as a cleanup.
  Keep the last version (version 5) of non-extended DASD dumper as well as
  newer extended DASD dumpers.
- Rename STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V3 and STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_ZLIB constants.
- Drop support of non-extended s390 dumps of version < 5. Dump files
  of s390 format version 5 can be still produced by zgetdump (dfo_s390).
- Drop excessive dump version checking in df_s390_cpu_info_add() and
  df_s390_hdr_add() considering that obsolete s390 dumps of version lower
  than 5 no longer supported.
- Use cpu_cnt field in s390 dump header instead of the s390 dump version to
  indicate no cpu info available (DFI_CPU_CONTENT_NONE) for dfo_s390.
- Make df_s390_dumper_read() return error code upon unknown dumper
  version/magic detection.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin c39722aff2 zipl/src: Implement '--dry-run' option for ngdumps
Use the directory specified by the shell environment variable TMPDIR
for temporary objects creation and ngdump job simulation. If TMPDIR is
not set, then use "/tmp" for the mentioned purposes;

While running ngdump job in 'dry-run' mode:
. Don't format/mount the target dump device. Instead, create the
  bootmap file and the meta-file at the temporary mount point without
  mounting anything to it. Thus, the mentioned files to be acrually
  created in the "proxy" file system owning the temporary mount point;
. Retrieve base disk info from the read-only dump device and
  complete that info with the block size of the proxy file system;

Separate the steps on retrieving/setting file system block size
into a dedicated procedure;

Use definitions instead of hardcoded file names;

Fix a bug in an error path (accessing freed memory);

Make misc_open_simulate() and misc_open_exclusive() static;

Update man pages with the requirements on the system environment
(resources) for ngdump job being executed in dry-run mode;

Provide hints for user (in stderr) in case when ngdump job in dry-run
mode failed due to inappropriate system environment.

Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 1e8edb6524 zipl/src: Implement --dry-run option for multi-volume DASD dumps
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin bd5f03d1c4 zipl/src: implement --dry-run option for device-based DASD dumps
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin f8ccd56bf1 zipl/src: implement --dry-run option for device-based SCSI dumps
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 72218c5bc3 zipl/src: Introduce misc_open_simulate() and misc_open_device()
Introduce misc_open_simulate() to mark individual files as "opened
for write simulation".
Introduce misc_open_device() to open a file either in "usual", or
in "simulation" mode, depending on the passed argument

Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin b94566048b zipl/src: Introduce 'write simulation' mode for individual files
Introduce a write simulation operation, which doesn't write actual
data and just updates the current position in the file.
This allows to emulate block lists for files located on raw devices
(not formatted with a file system). This is used by the next patches
in the series to implement '--dry-run' zipl option for dumps of all
types (not only ngdumps).

Introduce a 'misc file descriptor', which allows to mark individual
files as "opened in a simulation mode".

Whenever bulding a bootmap file, use either real write, or write
simulation depending on the mode set in the 'misc file descriptor'.

Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 85a232a711 zipl/src: Add missed removal of temporary ramdisk
Remove temporary ramdisk created by zipl_helper.prepare-ngdump in
dump job session

Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-07 17:42:18 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin b09a9b3490 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Fix logical device resolution
Reported issue:

\# lsblk
sdc                                8:32   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdc1                             8:33   0   20G  0 part
`-mpatha                         253:1    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpatha1                      253:17   0   20G  0 part
sdd                                8:48   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdd1                             8:49   0   20G  0 part
`-mpatha                         253:1    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpatha1                      253:17   0   20G  0 part

\# zipl -d /dev/mapper/mpatha1
Success
\# zgetdump -d /dev/mapper/mpatha
zgetdump: No dump tool found on "/dev/mapper/mpatha"

The root cause is in incorrect logical device resolution:

\# zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:17

Expected result:

targetbase=253:1
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=2048

Actual result:

targetbase=8:48
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=2048

Do not resolve dm device which provides access to boot sectors.

Fixes: 3db20bccef ("zipl_helper.device-mapper: Add missed step in logical device resolution")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28 17:25:19 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 352e2fe5d3 zipl/src: Fix incorrect installation of zipl_helper.md
Dereferencing zipl.helper.md by 'make install' causes "duplicate
BUILD-IDs" conflict for distro partners.

Install zipl_helper.device-mapper as a regular file and all other
helpers - as symlinks to the zipl_helper.device-mapper

Fixes: 3296d85e35 ("zipl/src: add support of md-mirrors")
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/178
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 37b7b68f1b zipl/src: Fix imprecise check that file locates on specified device
In case when target parameters are specified by user, the check
that a file locates on a specified device, compares a logical
device with a base disk, which is incorrect.

Fix the check to compare base disks (a specified one with the base
disk determined by disk_get_info() procedure called w/o any user
hints).

Fixes: c0f02d2f68 ("zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 3db20bccef zipl_helper.device-mapper: Add missed step in logical device resolution
Steps to reproduce the problem:

\# lsblk

NAME                             MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
loop0                              7:0    0    5G  0 loop
|-loop0p1                        253:15   0  128M  0 part
`-loop0p2                        253:16   0  4.9G  0 part  /mnt

\# ./zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:16

Expected result:

targetbase=7:0
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=32784

Actual result:

targetbase=253:16
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=32784

The problem is in a missed step which resolves the uppermost
logical dm-device to a physical device. Reproducible only for loop
devices.

Add missing step to correctly resolve to a physical device.

Fixes: 670bf3e870 ("zipl: refactor zipl_helper.device-mapper")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 81f3845f34 zipl/src: Use definitions for the fixed string values
Use definitions for the fixed string values provided by util_proc

Suggested-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-22 17:20:00 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 47460e6e33 zipl/src: Support md-partitions as zipl targets
This patch adds support for zipl targets over partitions of md-devices.
With this patch it is possible to specify a zipl target over any
partition of an md-device, so that all the physical disks participating
in the mirrored setup will be prepared for IPL.

Unlike a whole md-device which has major number 9, its partitions
have major numbers 259 and the driver name is identified as 'blkext'
in '/proc/devices'. Handle this case in set_driver_name(): call ioctl()
to make sure that device is an md-partition.

Drop re-definition of some macros.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-22 17:15:59 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin 3989e1b741 zipl/src: fix segfault on '--dry-run' for device-based dumps
This fixes a segfault when the option '--dry-run' is specified for
device-based dumps (for which the bootmap file is created on a RAW
device, not formatted with a file system).

The actual status is that the option '--dry-run' for device-based
dumps is not implemented. The implementation is evaluated as not
trivial: In contrast with filesystem-based dumps, it is not possible
to simply make do with rename/unlink of temporary created bootmap.

The fixup returns error on any not file system based dumps being
created with the option '--dry-run'.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin c230b5385a zipl/src: move common checks to disk_is_appropriate()
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 68ecf79b01 zipl/src: cleanups in add_dump_progrem()
Drop a pair of duplicated assignmets
Replace the parameter 'struct job_data' with 'struct job_dump_data'

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin f2960eb0df zipl/src: drop check_dump_device_late()
Move all checks from check_dump_device_late() to disk_is_approproate()
and drop check_dump_device_late() entirely

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 4d004cf8b1 zipl/src: drop never happening case in check_dump_device_late()
In the function check_dump_device_late() drop the case of
(info->device != target_info->device) which never happens. Indeed,
the @info created in check_dump_device_late() coincides with the
@target_info previously created by
prepare_build_program_table_{file, device}.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 0e4992da3a zipl/src: prevent NULL pointer deref when preparing qcow2 images for IPL
This fixes c0f02d2f6 which results in problems when preparing qcow2
images for IPL:

zipl -V --blsdir /tmp/tmp.kdPooQjoBh/boot//loader/entries/ --config /
Program terminated with signal SIGFPE, Arithmetic exception.

Don't use pointer to not initialized struct disk_info after failed
auto-detection of disk parameters. Make the check that the file
locates on the disk in the form of a separate procedure.

Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 41da0f0809 zipl/src: make disk type detecton fail
When detecting disk type, the function disk_get_info() is called.
It can fail for various reasons (e.g. when the logial target is not
eligible for boot record installation).

Once disk_get_info() fails, don't proceed with type detection.
Return error instead. When applicable, mark the dump job with
"is_ngdump" flag to avoid extra type detection calls.

Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin f43789e16a zipl/src: fix bugs in SCSI dump installation
This fixes d6b702d57 which introduces a problem: SCSI dump
installation fails:

zipl -V -d /dev/mapper/mpathd1
Error: Invalid dump device: Could not read partition table

The reasons:
1) Wrong (logical) device is passed as a target base;
2) In case of 'source_script' the check to make sure that specified
   target is over a partition isn't applicable any more after zipl
   support of complex logical targets (e.g. mirrors).

The fixup passes the physical device as a target base (instead of
the logical one). Also the fixup removes invalid check from
check_dump_device_late() and instead adds a more generic check to
the helper script that data starts beyong the boot area.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin e09753f2a3 chreipl_helper.device-mapper: complete device resolution process
This fixes 670bf3e8 which actually isn't an equivalent refactoring.
The generic dm-device resolution procedure was modified to not resolve
the topmost dm-device in the path. So that any calles who don't expect
it, should complete the resolutioin process by themselves. In case of
chreipl_helper such completion was missed. chreipl(8) utility doesn't
expect dm-devices at the output of chreipl_helper.device-mapper

Example:

NAME                     MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda                        8:0    0   20G  0 disk
|-sda1                     8:1    0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /
sdb                        8:16   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdb1                     8:17   0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /

Expected result:
8:16

Actual result:
253:0

As a result, the chreipl(8) "node" option stopped working.
The fixup adds the completion.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 0e69dc1262 zipl_helper.device-mapper: add support for 'raid' device-mapper target
Introduce target operations (struct target_ops);
For each supported device-mapper target implement
. check_target_status()
. get_target_data()

Add support for new 'raid' device-mapper target, which is now default
in LVM.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 3296d85e35 zipl/src: add support of md-mirrors
Add a script to process mirrored zipl targets managed by Linux "md"
driver (AKA "software mirrors")

. In the file zipl_helper.device-mapper.c implement two handlers
  identified by pairs (ZIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) and
  (CHREIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) for the helpers zipl_helper.md
  and chreipl_helper.md respectively

  . zipl_helper.md: prints sets of target parameters (one such set
    per mirror) for a specified logical zipl target managed by linux
    "md" driver.

  . chreipl_helper.md: for a specified logical zipl target managed
    by linux "md" driver prints a random disk from the set of disks
    participating in the mirrored setup.

. Add zipl_helper.md and chreipl_helper.md as symbolic links to
  zipl_helper.device-mapper

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 0eeab96f0d zipl_helper.device-mapper: check status of "mirror" dm targets
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Check status of all the mirrors;
. Return error if some mirror contain failures;
. Align the sample output properly

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 283a61dc2f zipl_helper.device-mapper: support multiple base disks
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Don't assign a logical mirrored device as a zipl target base.
  Instead, add one more branch in complete_physical_device() and
  proceed (in that new branch) to the physical disk participating
  in the mirrored target. This approach allowes to handle
  heterogeneous mirrors properly;
. Provide a set of target parameters for each found physical disk
  by calling dm_dev_to_zipl_params() recursively;
. Don't allow "nested mirrors" by checking/updating the
  fail_on_mirror global;
. Remove the requirements on including block #0 to the mirrored
  device-mapper setup (no more actual);
. Update comments.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 670bf3e870 zipl: refactor zipl_helper.device-mapper
This is used by the next patches in the series to support mirror
setups not including boot sectors (e.g. mirrors over partitions).

. Rework the core procedure of device resolution (by walking along
  the device-mapper tree during logical device resolution) to be an
  explicit sequence of pairs (level-lookup, goto-parent-level);
. Add an "extended" device to keep a track of file system offset
  while ascending the device tree;
. Identify all possible results of a single level lookup;
. Rename target_entry to dmpath_entry;
. Make the main() function to look like a call of a handler
  identified by a pair (driver-id, util-id) and found by the name
  of the executable.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 9cfaac58ea zipl_helper.device-mapper: fix bug in get_physical_device()
Fix mistake in @fs_offset calculation.

Since any logical dm-device can be built of partitions, @fs_offset
must not decrease while ascending the "device tree" during the
procedure of dm-device resolution (which always starts at the
formatted logical device, for which @fs_offset is 0).

This bug was not reproducible earlier because of restricted
functionality in a combination with side-effects. The fixup is
required however by the next patches in the series implementing
support of mirrored targets by zipl tool

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin d6b702d579 zipl/src: add basic support for multiple target base disks
. Modify disk_get_info() to process multiple sets of target parameters
  provided by the helper script and store it in the array of "targets"
  of the structure job_target_data;
. Besides the logical device, maintain an array of physical base disks
  in the disk_info structure;
. Use the logical target device only to create bootmap (it is
  automatically mirrored by the respective linux driver (dm, or md)
  managing the mirrored target). In contrast, install bootstrap blocks
  to each physical base disk individually, bypassing that driver;
. Report in verbose mode on which base disks the bootstrap
  installation was performed;
. Use the following logic of setting @info->device (which is printed
  as "Device...:" in verbose mode):
  . source_auto   - the target base disk is set;
  . source_script - the target (logical) device is set;
  . source_user   - the device specified by user (via --targetbase
                    option), or config file is set.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin c0f02d2f68 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some disk for IPL, specifying its
parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t)
of the base disk where the image is located by the function
add_component_file_range() in case when target parameters are
specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

This is an improved version of fb0b6263d that was reverted by
63ff07ba3 afterwards. The shortcoming of the original ( fb0b6263d )
fix: it fails to prepare for IPL mounted qcow2 images.
The difference from the original fix: when making sure that boot
files are located on the target disk: in case of failed auto-detection
of disk parameters skip the check with warnings instead of aborting
the whole installation session.

Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22 10:32:36 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer 63ff07ba38 Revert "zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user"
The commit fb0b6263d1 ("zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters
are specified by user") breaks the case where the user has to provide
all target attributes via the zipl command line, because the target
device cannot be used to retrieve those attributes.

$ zipl -V --blsdir /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries/ --config /tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs
Looking for components in '/lib/s390-tools'
Using config file '/tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs' (from command line)
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//50_normal.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//45_normal_swiotlb.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//40_pv.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//30_pv_reboot.conf'
Secure boot support: yes
Target device information
  Device..........................: 2b:00
  Device name.....................: nbd0 *)
  Device driver name..............: nbd
  Type............................: disk device
  Disk layout.....................: SCSI disk layout *)
  Geometry - start................: 2048 *)
  File system block size..........: 4096
  Physical block size.............: 512 *)
  Device size in physical blocks..: 2095071
  *) Data provided by user.
Building bootmap in '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot/'
Building menu 'zipl-automatic-menu'
Adding #1: IPL section 'Normal Guest' (default)
  initial ramdisk...: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//ramdisk-s390x
  kernel image......: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x
zIPL environment block content:
Error: Could not add image file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x': Could not get disk geometry

This reverts commit fb0b6263d1.

Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-24 16:23:24 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin fb0b6263d1 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some target disk for IPL, specifying
its parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number(dev_t) where
the image is located by the function add_component_file_range() in
case when target parameters are specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:52:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin 76aaf3d4a8 zipl/src: Fix problems when image is not on target SCSI
This patch fixes a bug in disk_get_info()
Steps to reproduce: Prepare a SCSI disk for IPL, specifying an image
("-i IMAGE_NAME") located on DASD and a target directory ("-t /mnt")
located on SCSI (dm). Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup!)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME':
File is not on target device".

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t) of
the device, where the image file is located, by the function
add_component_file_range(). To evaluate it, disk_get_info() is called
with the structure job_target_data (passed as the second argument)
previously completed by disk_get_info() called earlier to evaluate
parameters of the specified target device (SCSI dm) by the function
prepare_build_program_table_file(). Since the targetbase is already
set in the passed job_target_data (by the first call), in the second
call the source type is evaluated as "source_user", so the number of
the device where the image is located is calculated by the base SCSI
disk, which is incorrect.

Fixup: Rework disk_get_info(): introduce a dedicated function to
evaluate source type not depending on the job_target_data content.
Implement the core procedure as a switch by the evaluated source
type.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:59 +02:00