Rename .exec into .elf because they are ELF files, no reason to use a
different file extension.
This change improves the shell's autocompletion of tools such as
'readelf'.
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The definition NO_PIE_CFLAGS has only two users and specifies only a
single compiler flag. There is no point having this definition anymore.
Remove the definition and specify -fno-pie directly for the two users.
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Commit c5a91199e3 ("zipl: Always build and link without PIE.")
introduced -fno-pie (for compilation) and -no-pie (for linking) for
zipl. At the time the linker was still used directly before commit
5e46632767 ("zipl: Use the compiler for linking instead of ld")
eventually switched to calling the compiler for the linking step.
During that adaption -static was introduced to the linker flags. -no-pie
was carried over as well. However -static implies -no-pie and it is
therefore not required. For GCC see also man 1 gcc (-static) [1]. Whilst
not explicitly documented, Clang shows the same behaviour. Clang also
complains when -static and -no-pie are specified in the linker step at
the same time with the following warning:
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Since -no-pie is not required, remove it and get rid of the warning.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Link-Options.html#index-static
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Update eckd2dump linker script to remove stage2 space constraints and
avoid linker section overlaps when using 'unfortunate' compiler
version & flags combination.
Since Multi-volume dumper size changes, we also update the dump-tool version
number for 'zgetdump' to distinguish.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/171
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Combine linker scripts for single volume and multi-volume ECKD dumpers
to avoid duplicating. Use C preprocessor to define conditional symbols.
Cleanup the generic stage2 linker script(stage2.lds). Since it is still
used for FBA and TAPE dumpers (fba2dump and tape2dump) the .stage2dump.tail
section should be preserved.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Sync all install targets implementations. Some did quote the target
directories some don't. Remove all quotations. This fixes wrong install
locations of install paths that have a '~'. With quotes '~' is
interpreted literally instead of using the home dir.
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
The zipl bootloaders are s390x specific, so only build them if the
`HOST_ARCH' is set to s390x.
While at it, rename `INC_FILES` to `EMBEDDED_BOOTLOADERS`. Also
introduce `EXTERNAL_BOOTLOADERS` variable and use it in the `install`
Makefile target.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move the code responsible for installing stage3.bin to the
boot/Makefile. In addition, remove the stage3.bin from the Makefile
`all` target prerequisites in src/Makefile, as zipl can be built without
it. While at it, use $(INSTALL) instead of $(CP) for the bootloader
installation.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use a separate linker script eckd2dump_sv.lds for single volume dumper with
compression support.
The new dump tool with zlib compression support now has a size of 8 pages.
Since DASD stand alone dump requires a block size of 4K, we are not
affected by the stage 2 size limitations and can load the dumper to
stage 2 as before. We just need to move the HEAP section for ECKD dumper
in the layout definitions up to 0xb000 address. Also expand the stack by
unused 0x400 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify the clean target since there are several redundant
things (*.bin) and files that aren't built at all (.xxx and .yyy).
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, the debug information of the bootloader is discarded during
the raw binary creation. Change this by creating separate
<loader>.bin.debug files containing the debug information. The packager
will then be able to package these files as desired and the developer
can use them to debug the code.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Since GCC12 several warnings like the following are produced in
zipl/boot compile targets:
CC zipl/boot/stage2.o
stage2.c: In function ‘start’:
stage2.c:99:24: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘struct stage2_descr[0]’ [-Warray-bounds]
99 | stage2_descr = *(struct stage2_descr*)STAGE2_DESC;
This is the same issue as reported for the Kernel [1][2]. There is
currently no sane fix available, therefore simply disable the warning
for the zipl/boot/ targets.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/yt9dzgkelelc.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, each generated loader binary is linked into one data.o object
file which is then linked against boot.o. The data.o file is also used
to generate the data.h header file using nm, which will contain all
symbols required by zipl.
The linking process is somewhat depended on the directory, as the symbol
names are derived from the file names of the input files, which is the
default behavior of the linker. The file name in this case being the
entire path.
Examples for the current situation (starting from root dir in each case):
$ cd zipl/boot && make eckd0_cdl.bin
$ cc -no-pie -static -nostdlib -Wl,--relocatable -Wl,--format,binary -o data.o eckd0_cdl.bin
$ nm data.o
0000000000000018 D _binary_eckd0_cdl_bin_end
0000000000000018 A _binary_eckd0_cdl_bin_size
0000000000000000 D _binary_eckd0_cdl_bin_start
$ make -C zipl/boot eckd0_cdl.bin
$ cc -no-pie -static -nostdlib -Wl,--relocatable -Wl,--format,binary -o data.o zipl/boot/eckd0_cdl.bin
$ nm data.o
000000000000018 D _binary_zipl_boot_eckd0_cdl_bin_end
000000000000018 A _binary_zipl_boot_eckd0_cdl_bin_size
000000000000000 D _binary_zipl_boot_eckd0_cdl_bin_start
The example above shows that the entire path would end up in the symbol
name if specified that way.
To make this more robust, future proof, and get more control of the
resulting symbol names, use '.incbin' and some macros for embedding the
loader binary files. This also reduces the linker step and the
generation of the data.h header file.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use linker script for all bootloaders instead of having the load
addresses of the bootloaders hard-coded in the Makefile. This allows us
to simplify the Makefile and it fixes the dependency tracking for the
bootloaders *0.bin, *1.bin, and *1b.bin.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of maintaining an include list, use an exclude list (if
neccessary). This simplifies the `objcopy` calls a lot, and it's
possible because `objcopy -O binary` only includes the memory dump of
the contents of the input object file. [1] This means that sections like
for debug information that do not occupy memory during the process
execution are discarded by design. [2]
In addition, if we do not want a particular ELF section, we can list it
in the discard section of the linker script.
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/objcopy.1.html
[2] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/elf.5.html
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This disables the following warning `ld: warning: stage3.exec has a LOAD
segment with RWX permissions` for newer linker. This changes nothing in
functionality for the zipl bootloaders, since only the binaries and not
the ELF files are actually used.
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This patch enhances the zipl stage3 loader image adding a trailer as
required for secure boot by future firmware versions.
Note: with the change in this patch the padding via objcopy command line
options is replaced by padding via linker script directives with the
same effect.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
By default, the Bash file globbing pattern '*' doesn't list files prefixed by a
dot (see https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash). Let's fix this by using the pattern
`.*` instead. While at it, add `--` option to remove possible problems with
leading dashes in filenames.
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Remove NO_PIE_LINKFLAGS and follow the naming convention by using
LDFLAGS for linker flags. Replace all occurrences accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Install libasan first, e.g. on Fedora 32:
dnf install -y libasan libasan-static.
To compile with address sanitizer, pass ASAN=1 to make.
AdressSanitizer helps to catch various memory bugs for which C/C++ is
infamous.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use C pre-processor for linker script generation and refactor some
constants. This allows the usage of the constants in our "linker
scripts" `*.lds.S` (actually, these are assembler files, so we can
make us of the C pre-processor and its capabilities).
While at it, enforce the described memory layout in the generated
linker script.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This allows the reuse of the code later in sclp.c. While at it, also
declare @source parameter of `ebcdic_to_ascii` function as `const` and
rename all `ebc_` function name prefixes into `ebcdic_`. Move
conversion tables to separate file so it only gets linked into loaders
that need it.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Make use of the pre-defined __packed macro throughout zipl. This
requires adding the global include dir to ALL_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
When adding new header from zipl/include to a .c file within zipl/boot
a compiler error appears
stage3.c:16:10: fatal error: zipl.h: No such file or directory
#include "zipl.h"
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
CC zipl/boot/stage3.o
This is because the rule to generate dependencies (*.o.d) does not use
the CFLAGS_BOOT. Thus it cannot find the header and fails. Note this
only applies to the dependency generation, the actual build succeeds.
To fix this rename the CFLAGS_BOOT to ALL_CFLAGS. Using ALL_CFLAGS
instead of e.g. ALL_CPPFLAGS is important to also overwrite flags given
on the commandline via OPT_FLAGS, e.g.
make V=1 OPT_FLAGS="-D__FOO__"
While at it also remove the unused and wrong '-D__ASSEMBLY__'.
Fixes: 5a6605fe ("zipl: Ensure that boot loader CFLAGS are not overwritten")
Fixes: aa913b1e ("build process: Add automatic dependency generation")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The zipl internal loader adds a variable BOOT_IMAGE= to the commandline
so that it is visible in the operating system which menu entry has been
chosen.
This entry was overwritten by the stage3 parameter page.
Fix by re-arranging the internal memory layout and putting the command
line extra param, which contains the BOOT_IMAGE entry, at 0xe000.
This location is available because less than one page is used for the
stack.
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/67
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The stage 3 loader size has to be a multiple of the filesystem
blocksize so that the signature maps with the later in memory
stage 3 loader. The lowest common blocksize is 4k so the image
is padded to a 4k boundary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The first component that gets control after IPL is the zIPL-provided
stage 3 boot loader. This boot loader is based on a binary image linked
into the zIPL executable. When preparing a disk for IPL, zIPL updates
runtime parameters in the boot loader image and writes the resulting
data to disk.
To support the Secure Boot firmware feature, the stage 3 code must be
signed, and can therefore no longer contain variable parameter portions.
Also the boot loader image should be accessible as a separate file to
enable the use of external programs for creating the signature.
This patch moves the stage 3 boot loader code to an external file
location and splits out the parameter portion into a separate, unsigned
on-disk component.
The new memory layout of the stage 3 loader during its execution looks
as follows:
* 0x0000-0x1fff Lowcore
* 0x2000-0x5fff Memory allocation (heap)
* 0x7000-0x8fff free
* 0x9000-0x9fff Stage3 parameter
* 0xa000-0xcfff Stage3 code
* 0xd000-0xefff Section: bss, rodata, data
* 0xf000-0xffff Stack
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Old implementation was using Test Protection (TPROT) instruction to
validate the memory page. Given that it is a rather slow instruction and
the fact that we only need to validate the read-access for a page, we can
use simple Load or Insert Character instruction to test that.
The new version of page_is_valid() without a TPROT is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Compilers in Debian and Ubuntu default to enabling PIE for all binaries.
This is a poor fit for boot loader code that has strict requirements
for its layout. Hence always forcefully disable PIE.
As older compilers still need to be supported, no-pie usage is
conditional on CC's -dumpspecs output.
Fixes: #3
Signed-off-by: Philipp Kern <pkern@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is based on the s390-tools-1.39.0 version.
Changes on top of s390-tools-1.39.0:
- Add MIT license to all source files
- Add LICENSE file
- Transform REAMDE to README.md (markdown)
- Add AUTHORS.md file
- Add CONTRIBUTING.md file
- Move changelog from README to CHANGELOG.md file
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
