mem_init_flex() allocates the page header index array sized for
ADDR_TO_IDX(mem_end) + 1 entries, but never checked that each
page record's address falls within [0, mem_end).
A crafted LKCD page record with addr >= mem_end writes 8 bytes
beyond the allocation.
Fix by rejecting any page record whose address is > mem_end - PAGE_SIZE
with ERR_EXIT(), immediately after the end-of-dump marker check.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
read_page_buf() uses the file-controlled pg_hdr->size directly as the
byte count for zg_read() into fixed stack buffers of PAGE_SIZE.
A crafted LKCD dump with pg_hdr->size > PAGE_SIZE overflows the buffer
and smashes the stack frame. A size of 0 for a raw page silently
produces uninitialised data.
Enforce page header size constraints following crash-utility's logic:
- Compressed or Raw pages with size > PAGE_SIZE are invalid;
exit with an error.
- Raw pages with size 0 contain no data in the file; fill the
output buffer with zeros without reading.
- Compressed pages with size 0 are caught by the uncompress() return
code check.
- Raw pages with size != PAGE_SIZE are invalid; exit with an error.
Check the return code of uncompress() and exit with an error if
decompression fails, rather than silently proceeding with an incomplete
output buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Ensure that the path to a dump image specified in the NGDump meta file
of a dump device points to a valid location within the dump device.
Especially, disallow escaping from a dump device with a dump image path
using references to '..' or symbolic links pointing outside of the dump
device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Replace the popen() call to the external tool sha256sum with OpenSSL's
SHA256 digest algorithm to compute the checksum of a dump image
to improve security of NGDump.
The call to popen() is inherently insecure because a malicious user
controlling a dump device could manipulate the latter and let the user
applying zgetdump to the dump device execute arbitrary shell code.
Furthermore, getting rid of process and shell spawning performed by
popen() shall improve performance of calculation of dump image
checksums.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use the file descriptor opened in zg_open() before to obtain information
about the file. Theoretically, there is a tiny window for a race
condition between opening a file and obtaining its information with
stat(). A malicious user could use it to entice incorrect behavior
from zgetdump. Using the same file descriptor for both operations
prevents such situations.
Suggested-by: Peter Jin <pjin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <marc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The name of a private NGDump function does not require to have a unique
prefix to avoid naming conflicts with public functions of other C modules.
Furthermore, be consistent with private NGDump functions not having
the prefix 'ngdump_'.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
dfo_elf_init() allocates the output ELF header buffer based on
HDR_BASE_SIZE, per-CPU note sizes, and per-memory-chunk overhead,
but does not account for the vmcoreinfo note. notes_init() then
writes the full vmcoreinfo string into the buffer via nt_vmcoreinfo(),
overflowing the heap allocation for any dump with a vmcoreinfo blob
larger than what fits in HDR_BASE_SIZE. The following ABORT check
fires after the heap was already corrupted.
Fix by extracting the allocation size calculation into a new
hdr_alloc_size() function that explicitly accounts for all items
written into the header buffer.
Remove the opaque HDR_BASE_SIZE and HDR_PER_MEMC_SIZE macros.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
vmcoreinfo_item() copies a key's value string from the vmcoreinfo heap
blob into the caller's buffer using memcpy() without checking the source
length. The length is derived from the distance between the '=' separator
and the next '\n' (or '\0') in the blob, which is bounded only by the
total vmcoreinfo size. A crafted dump with a vmcoreinfo value >= 1024
bytes would overflow the buffer.
Additionally, the len parameter of vmcoreinfo_item() was declared UNUSED
and never checked.
Fix by computing val_len before the copy and returning -1 if val_len >= len.
Change len type from int to size_t, which is natural for a buffer size,
drops the need for a negativity guard, and makes the call site passing
sizeof(str) type-consistent.
Write directly into the caller's buf, instead of going through the
intermediate str[].
Replace two strchr() calls with a single strchrnul().
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The 16-bit sec5_len field from the ADSR record was used directly as
the byte count for zg_read() and ebc_2_asc() into a pair of 1024-byte
stack buffers. A crafted VMDUMP file with sec5_len > 1024 would
overflow both buffers and write past the stack frame.
The overflow is only reachable when zgetdump is invoked with the -V
(verbose) flag, but that is a common diagnostic usage.
Section 5 contains a human-readable dump symptom string used only for
display purposes. Truncate sec5_len to sizeof(buf) - 1 so that
oversized values are silently clamped rather than causing an abort,
and the symptom string is still printed up to the buffer limit.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The magic number used in the dump header for all stage2 dumps (including
tape dump) is DF_S390_MAGIC_EXT since commit ff475d9c7d0a ("zipl: Extend
DASD stand-alone dumpers to drop zero pages").
Adjust dfi_s390tape code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
In case of missing dfi_cpu_info in the dump, obtain the number of online
cpus of the dumped system based on the number of present entries in the
lowcore_ptr array (if vmcoreinfo is available).
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The build_arch field in s390 DASD dump header has originally been used to
indicate whether the dump tool has been built on s390 or s390x system.
Since no other architectures but s390x are supported for Linux on z, do
not process build_arch attribute. Bail out if any build architecture other
than ARCH_64 has been detected in s390_ext or s390mv_ext DASD dump header.
Remove build architecture line from 'zgetdump -i' output:
Build arch.........: s390x (64 bit)
The man file for zgetdump is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
- Initialize dump and dump-tool architecture to DFI_ARCH_64 at the start
of dfi_init() and dt_init() respectively.
- Bail out if any dump architecture other than ARCH_64 has been detected
in s390_ext or s390mv_ext DASD dump header.
- Remove redundant dfi_arch_set() and dt_arch_set() functions.
- Get rid of l.arch local variables in dfi* and dt* source files and
drop dfi_arch() function.
- Drop the usage of DFI_ARCH_32 and compeletely remove DFI_ARCH_UNKNOWN.
- Drop special register and lowcore processing functions used
for DFI_ARCH_32.
- Drop df_s390_from_dfi_arch() and df_s390_to_dfi_arch() funcitons.
- Update the man file for zgetdump.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Since DASD standalone dumper does not support non-extended s390
multi-volume dumps for years, drop zgetdump support of non-extended s390_mv
DASD dumps and dump-tools:
- Merge dfi_s390mv_ext and dt_s390mv_ext with related dfi_s390mv and
dt_s390mv counterparts.
- Update DFI and DT vectors of supported dump formats and dump-tools
removing dfi_s390mv and dt_s390mv entries and keeping dt_s390mv_ext and
dfi_s390mv_ext ones for s390_mv extended dump and dump-tool accordingly.
- Remove dfi_s390mv.c and dt_s390mv.c sources and update the Makefile.
- Make dfi_s390mv_ext_init() and dfi_s390mv_info() static.
- Remove magic number relevant to non-extended s390_mv DASD dumper.
- Completely drop DASD dumper version 5 case in df_s390_dumper_read().
Note: Since non-extended s390 multi-volume dumps can reside on DASD
partitions only and cannot be produced via DFO interface, we can drop this
dump format entirely.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Since DASD standalone dumper does not support non-extended s390 dump
format for years, drop zgetdump support of non-extended s390 single volume
DASD dump-tool:
- Merge dt_390sv_ext.c and dt_s390sv.c counterparts.
- Update DT vector of supported dump tools removing dt_s390sv entry and
keeping dt_s390sv_ext entry for s390 single volume extended dump tool.
- Remove dt_s390sv.c source and update the Makefile accordingly.
- Remove magic constants relevant to non-extended s390 single volume DASD
dumper.
- Drop s390 single volume DASD dumper version 5 in df_s390_dumper_read().
Note: We still need support of non-extended s390 dump format since such
output dump files can be produced by 'zgetdump -f s390' via dfo_s390. Thus,
both dfi_s390 and dfi_s390_ext DFI vector entries remain in order to
process s390 dumps files as well as s390_ext dumps on the DASD partition.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Drop support of obsolete dump and dump-tool versions (single-volume DASD,
FBA and Tape) in order to simplify zgetdump logic:
- CCW dumpers written in assembler instructions as well as stage2 dumpers
of size less than 0x3000 (STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V1 or STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V2)
haven't been used for years. Remove its traces completely as a cleanup.
Keep the last version (version 5) of non-extended DASD dumper as well as
newer extended DASD dumpers.
- Rename STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_V3 and STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_ZLIB constants.
- Drop support of non-extended s390 dumps of version < 5. Dump files
of s390 format version 5 can be still produced by zgetdump (dfo_s390).
- Drop excessive dump version checking in df_s390_cpu_info_add() and
df_s390_hdr_add() considering that obsolete s390 dumps of version lower
than 5 no longer supported.
- Use cpu_cnt field in s390 dump header instead of the s390 dump version to
indicate no cpu info available (DFI_CPU_CONTENT_NONE) for dfo_s390.
- Make df_s390_dumper_read() return error code upon unknown dumper
version/magic detection.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_MV size for eckd_mv dumper v2
in df_s390_dumper_read() to verify the dump tool.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
At the moment the memory range of processed vmdump always corresponds to
the highest defined byte (q v storage) obtained from Address Space
Information Block ignoring memory ranges specified in CP vmdump command.
This might lead to the invalid dump size calculation upon conversion to
s390 format.
Use Requested Range Table from ASIZBK to identify actual memory ranges
being dumped. Consider the end of the highest memory range as a vmdump
upper limit (dump memory size). In case no range table entries present
fall back to the original method using 'storage_size_def_store' value.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Add extra trace logs for vmdump processing.
Log number of Index Pages, Bit-Key Pages and actual stored pages in the
vmdump.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
According to vmdump format, each bit of the Index page represents a Bit-Key
page and indicates if that Bit-Key page exists.
Due to the bug in vmdump64big_init() only 4096 bits of the Index Page were
processed instead of 32768. Thus for vmdumps of guests with defined storage
above 64G we could have invalid memory_start_record calculated. This ruins
the VMDUMP mem chunk read callback function.
One of the problem symptoms reported was missing UTS data in
'zgetdump -i' output caused by inability to locate OS_INFO in the dump.
Fixes: 067dd5c7ef ("zdump: Add vmdump dfi for vmdump format to elf format")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
When checking CDL formatted DASD for installed dump-tool (zgetdump -d),
we might stumble upon an 'empty' boot record pointer in the volume label
filled with bytes of 0x40 (EBCDIC spaces). This leads to the following
seek error reported:
# zgetdump -d /dev/dasdb
zgetdump: Could not seek "/dev/dasdb" (Invalid argument)
Check for empty boot record and return proper error code by
ngdump_get_eckd_part_num() in order to end up with a regular
"No dump tool found" message.
Fixes: f3bcd94524 ("zdump: Add zgetdump -d support for ECKD ldipl-dump")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Since the following kernel commit:
"32db401965f1 s390/mm: Pin identity mapping base to zero"
we can have zero identity_base value in os_info. This makes zgetdump
check for non-VR kernel in vm_info_get() incorrect what leads to missing
data (e.g. UTS kernel version) in 'zgetdump -i' output.
Check for zero kaslr_offset value instead (like crash and makedumpfile
do) in order to identify non-VR kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Since memory chunks can overlap for vr-kernel dumps stored in elf
format (ngdump, zfcpdump), we need to consider this when converting to
s390 dump output format. For that sort DFI memory chunks by start
address and adjust dfo_s390 logic for identifying memory gaps.
Otherwise we might end up with bogus DFO memory chunks being created.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
For vr-kernel dumps use the offsets stored in os_info entries for
virt to phys address conversion when dump virtual address is to be
read, (e.g. vmcoreinfo symbols) using similar method as implemented
in crash-utility.
It is mainly required for reading "init_uts_ns" symbol and, in case
of crashed kdump, "lowcore_ptr" symbol along with a pointers to the
lowcore of every CPU.
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Support vmcore based dumps (ngdump, zfcpdump) with uncoupled physical and
virtual addresses. For that we just remove p_paddr != p_vaddr sanity check
for elf load headers.
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
In order to allow loop devices usage for DASD dump emulation in fvt-tests,
do not bail out on ZG_TYPE_DASD device type returned by zg_type() for
s390_ext dump.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
When dump is copied to the filesystem in s390 format, follow on
'zgetdump -i' can fail with ioctl error:
# zgetdump /dev/dasdb1 -f s390 dump.s390
Format Info:
Source: s390_ext
Target: s390
Copying dump:
00000001 / 00008192 MB
00003688 / 00008192 MB
00006646 / 00008192 MB
00008192 / 00008192 MB
Success: Dump has been copied
# zgetdump -iVVVV dump.s390
zgetdump: Operation "BLKSSZGET" failed on "dump.s390" (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
Call ioctl(BLKSSZGET) only for s390_ext dump format (dump can be
stored on DASD partition only, not on the filesystem). For s390 format
a blocksize is not required for dump processing since s390 dump data is
not compressed.
Fixes: 271b809495 ("zdump/dfi_s390: Support reading compressed s390_ext dumps")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
This will reduce code dependency to otherwise unused code in libpv.
This code will be removed with the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Make ngdump_get_part_path() public in order for unit-tests to access it.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Add DF_S390_DUMPER_MAGIC_SIZE constant to s390_dump.h.
Use it instead of hardcoded length when processing dumper magics
in zgetdump code.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Move DUMPER_MAGIC constants from df_s390.h to the global header
include/dump/s390_dump.h in order to reuse it in zipl code.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Update zgetdump man page with the information of compressed DASD dumps
support as well as new verbose 'zgetdump -i' output entries.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move DF_S390_DUMPER_SIZE_* constants from zdump/df_s390.h to
boot/loaders_layout.h since ccw dumper size depends on the zipl boot
loader layout (to keep it all in one place).
Rename DF_S390_DUMPER_SIZE_* constants to STAGE2_DUMPER_SIZE_*
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Update verbose 'zgetdump -i' output with zlib info (internal zlib version
and zlib compression unit size).
The following new entriees are to be dispalyed:
Zlib version.......: 1
Zlib compression unit: 1 MB
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Increase the auxiliary buffer size from 8 pages to 1 megabyte in order to
significantly increase compressed dump processing speed.
For uncompressed dumps, the effect is minor.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Update dfi_s390.c to support reading of compressed dump segments.
For this, introduce a callback function for reading memory chunks
associated with compressed dump segments. Apart from the segment location
on disk this function requires the entry_offset array from the dump segment
header in order to process each compressed entry separately, thus allowing
fast seek processing for zgetdump (no need to decompress a big dump segment
to extract a single piece of data).
In addition, split mem_chunks_add_ext() in several functions.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using its own DF_S390_ constants and df_s390_ structs
in df_s390.h, include those from "dump/s390_dump.h" in order to minimize
duplicates. Adjust the code, where required, to use <stdint> types
instead of those defined in zt_common.h (e.g. use uint64_t instead of u64).
Adjust zdump include statements.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
`pkg-config` is a well established tool and all of our required
libraries do provide .pc files. Therefore let's declare `pkg-config` as
required and use it. In addition, remove now useless code.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
